CA2414687C - Multi-layer ceramic heater element and method of making same - Google Patents
Multi-layer ceramic heater element and method of making same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2414687C CA2414687C CA002414687A CA2414687A CA2414687C CA 2414687 C CA2414687 C CA 2414687C CA 002414687 A CA002414687 A CA 002414687A CA 2414687 A CA2414687 A CA 2414687A CA 2414687 C CA2414687 C CA 2414687C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- resistive
- conductive ceramic
- base portion
- heater
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 229910020968 MoSi2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- QYEXBYZXHDUPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N B#[Ti]#B Chemical compound B#[Ti]#B QYEXBYZXHDUPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910033181 TiB2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000742170 Mosia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007569 slipcasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/141—Conductive ceramics, e.g. metal oxides, metal carbides, barium titanate, ferrites, zirconia, vitrous compounds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
- F23Q7/001—Glowing plugs for internal-combustion engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
- F23Q7/001—Glowing plugs for internal-combustion engines
- F23Q2007/004—Manufacturing or assembling methods
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/027—Heaters specially adapted for glow plug igniters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Ceramic Capacitors (AREA)
- Production Of Multi-Layered Print Wiring Board (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US60966900A | 2000-07-03 | 2000-07-03 | |
| US09/609,669 | 2000-07-03 | ||
| PCT/CA2000/001147 WO2002003759A1 (en) | 2000-07-03 | 2000-10-06 | Multi-layer ceramic heater element and method of making same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2414687A1 CA2414687A1 (en) | 2002-01-10 |
| CA2414687C true CA2414687C (en) | 2010-03-09 |
Family
ID=24441789
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002414687A Expired - Lifetime CA2414687C (en) | 2000-07-03 | 2000-10-06 | Multi-layer ceramic heater element and method of making same |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1300052B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP4849765B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR100750573B1 (ko) |
| AT (1) | ATE270812T1 (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU2000277653A1 (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA2414687C (ko) |
| DE (1) | DE60012053T2 (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2002003759A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006016566B4 (de) * | 2005-09-22 | 2008-06-12 | Beru Ag | Zusammengesetzter Leiter, insbesondere für Glühkerzen für Dieselmotoren |
| DE102007035856B8 (de) * | 2007-07-31 | 2009-04-16 | Sintec Keramik Gmbh | Widerstandsheizer und Verfahren zum Herstellen desselben |
| JP5438961B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-20 | 2014-03-12 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | セラミックヒータ及びグロープラグ |
| DE102009015536B4 (de) * | 2009-04-01 | 2011-01-13 | Beru Ag | Keramischer Glühstift und Glühkerze |
| JP5414381B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-24 | 2014-02-12 | ボッシュ株式会社 | グロープラグ及びグロープラグの製造方法 |
| JP2011017504A (ja) * | 2009-07-10 | 2011-01-27 | Bosch Corp | グロープラグ |
| DE102011055283B4 (de) | 2011-11-11 | 2016-06-23 | Borgwarner Ludwigsburg Gmbh | Glühkerze und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Glühstifts |
| CN106912120A (zh) * | 2015-08-21 | 2017-06-30 | 重庆利迈陶瓷技术有限公司 | 一种陶瓷电热体 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US882306A (en) | 1907-12-13 | 1908-03-17 | Gustafva Fredrickson | Fly-trap. |
| JPS57199762A (en) * | 1981-06-02 | 1982-12-07 | Koutsu Seisakusho:Kk | Suction valve operation controller in automatic winder |
| JPS57199762U (ko) * | 1981-06-15 | 1982-12-18 | ||
| DE3318458A1 (de) * | 1983-05-20 | 1984-11-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Gluehkerze fuer brennkraftmaschinen |
| JPS61217624A (ja) * | 1985-03-22 | 1986-09-27 | Jidosha Kiki Co Ltd | 自己温度制御型グロ−プラグ |
| JPS62731A (ja) * | 1985-06-27 | 1987-01-06 | Jidosha Kiki Co Ltd | デイ−ゼルエンジン用グロ−プラグ |
| JPS62141424A (ja) * | 1985-12-13 | 1987-06-24 | Jidosha Kiki Co Ltd | デイ−ゼルエンジン用グロ−プラグ |
| US5304778A (en) | 1992-11-23 | 1994-04-19 | Electrofuel Manufacturing Co. | Glow plug with improved composite sintered silicon nitride ceramic heater |
| US5367994A (en) | 1993-10-15 | 1994-11-29 | Detroit Diesel Corporation | Method of operating a diesel engine utilizing a continuously powered glow plug |
| US5880432A (en) * | 1996-12-23 | 1999-03-09 | Le-Mark International Ltd. | Electric heating device with ceramic heater wedgingly received within a metalic body |
| US5993722A (en) * | 1997-06-25 | 1999-11-30 | Le-Mark International Ltd. | Method for making ceramic heater having reduced internal stress |
| US6084212A (en) * | 1999-06-16 | 2000-07-04 | Le-Mark International Ltd | Multi-layer ceramic heater element and method of making same |
-
2000
- 2000-10-06 JP JP2002507031A patent/JP4849765B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-06 AU AU2000277653A patent/AU2000277653A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-10-06 CA CA002414687A patent/CA2414687C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-06 WO PCT/CA2000/001147 patent/WO2002003759A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-10-06 AT AT00967456T patent/ATE270812T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-06 EP EP00967456A patent/EP1300052B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-06 DE DE60012053T patent/DE60012053T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-06 KR KR1020027017286A patent/KR100750573B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE60012053D1 (de) | 2004-08-12 |
| EP1300052A1 (en) | 2003-04-09 |
| AU2000277653A1 (en) | 2002-01-14 |
| KR20030045683A (ko) | 2003-06-11 |
| EP1300052B1 (en) | 2004-07-07 |
| ATE270812T1 (de) | 2004-07-15 |
| JP4849765B2 (ja) | 2012-01-11 |
| KR100750573B1 (ko) | 2007-08-21 |
| CA2414687A1 (en) | 2002-01-10 |
| WO2002003759A1 (en) | 2002-01-10 |
| JP2004524648A (ja) | 2004-08-12 |
| DE60012053T2 (de) | 2005-05-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 20201006 |