CA2364575C - Improved process for producing free radical polymerized copolymers - Google Patents

Improved process for producing free radical polymerized copolymers Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2364575C
CA2364575C CA2364575A CA2364575A CA2364575C CA 2364575 C CA2364575 C CA 2364575C CA 2364575 A CA2364575 A CA 2364575A CA 2364575 A CA2364575 A CA 2364575A CA 2364575 C CA2364575 C CA 2364575C
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
water
copolymerization
free radical
solvent
monomer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CA2364575A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2364575A1 (en
Inventor
James M. Gardiner
Arunas T. Lapinas
Ricardo Alfredo Bloch
David John Martella
Ariel Alvarino
John Vincent Redpath
Steven W. Mckeown
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Infineum USA LP
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Infineum USA LP
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Application filed by Infineum USA LP filed Critical Infineum USA LP
Publication of CA2364575A1 publication Critical patent/CA2364575A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2364575C publication Critical patent/CA2364575C/en
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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
    • C10L1/1963—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof mono-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
    • C10L1/1966—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof poly-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/197—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1973—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid mono-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M143/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation
    • C10M143/02—Polyethene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M145/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M145/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
    • C10M145/08—Vinyl esters of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M145/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M145/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate
    • C10M145/12—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate monocarboxylic
    • C10M145/14—Acrylate; Methacrylate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M145/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M145/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate
    • C10M145/16—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate polycarboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
    • C10M2205/022—Ethene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an acyloxy radical of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
    • C10M2209/062—Vinyl esters of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acids, e.g. vinyl acetate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
    • C10M2209/084—Acrylate; Methacrylate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
    • C10M2209/086—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type polycarboxylic, e.g. maleic acid

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
  • Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
CA2364575A 1999-03-16 2000-02-14 Improved process for producing free radical polymerized copolymers Expired - Fee Related CA2364575C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/270,376 US6583247B1 (en) 1999-03-16 1999-03-16 Process for producing free radical polymerized copolymers
US09/270,376 1999-03-16
PCT/EP2000/001221 WO2000055222A1 (en) 1999-03-16 2000-02-14 Improved process for producing free radical polymerized copolymers

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2364575A1 CA2364575A1 (en) 2000-09-21
CA2364575C true CA2364575C (en) 2010-05-11

Family

ID=23031099

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2364575A Expired - Fee Related CA2364575C (en) 1999-03-16 2000-02-14 Improved process for producing free radical polymerized copolymers

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US6583247B1 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1171491B2 (enExample)
JP (1) JP4632547B2 (enExample)
AT (1) ATE263789T1 (enExample)
BR (1) BR0009037A (enExample)
CA (1) CA2364575C (enExample)
DE (1) DE60009687T3 (enExample)
ES (1) ES2214260T3 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2000055222A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9518244B2 (en) * 2007-12-03 2016-12-13 Infineum International Limited Lubricant composition comprising a bi-modal side-chain distribution LOFI
US20090143263A1 (en) * 2007-12-03 2009-06-04 Bloch Ricardo A Lubricant composition comprising a bi-modal side-chain distribution lofi
JP2013249461A (ja) * 2012-06-04 2013-12-12 Showa Shell Sekiyu Kk 潤滑油組成物
CN113121746B (zh) * 2021-06-16 2021-09-07 德仕能源科技集团股份有限公司 一种原油用富马酸类降凝剂的制备方法

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE410558A (enExample) 1934-07-26
US2618602A (en) 1949-12-17 1952-11-18 Standard Oil Dev Co Lubricating composition of low pour point
US2825717A (en) 1954-05-06 1958-03-04 Exxon Research Engineering Co Dialkyl fumarate-vinyl acetate copolymers
NL212034A (enExample) 1955-11-16
US3507908A (en) 1963-07-29 1970-04-21 Sinclair Research Inc Copolymer of a vinyl ester of a fatty acid and a dialkyl fumarate
US3250715A (en) 1964-02-04 1966-05-10 Lubrizol Corp Terpolymer product and lubricating composition containing it
AU5322764A (en) 1965-01-20 1966-06-22 Olin Mathieson Chemical Corporation Composition
AT317382B (de) 1971-10-04 1974-08-26 Texaco Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Lackharzkomponente für Einbrennlacke
US3814690A (en) * 1972-10-10 1974-06-04 Exxon Research Engineering Co Polymeric pour point depressants of vinyl aromatic and alkyl fumarate
US4088589A (en) 1976-05-20 1978-05-09 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Dual pour depressant combination for viscosity index improved waxy multigrade lubricants
AT356380B (de) 1977-11-17 1980-04-25 Vianova Kunstharz Ag Verfahren zur herstellung von polymerisaten durch radikalisch initiierte substanzpoly- merisation
IN163163B (enExample) 1984-02-21 1988-08-20 Exxon Research Engineering Co
US4956492A (en) 1984-03-14 1990-09-11 Exxon Research And Engineering Co. Dialkyl fumarate - vinyl acetate copolymers useful as dewaxing aids
US4670130A (en) * 1984-03-14 1987-06-02 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. The use of dialkyl fumarate-vinyl acetate copolymers as dewaxing aids
EP0156577B2 (en) 1984-03-22 1998-11-25 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Middle distillate compositions with improved cold flow properties
US4772674A (en) 1986-12-18 1988-09-20 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Solventless process for producing dialkyl fumarate-vinyl acetate copolymers
US4754096A (en) * 1987-07-13 1988-06-28 Mobil Oil Corporation Production of high viscosity index lubricating oils from lower olefins
CA2008938C (en) * 1989-02-28 1998-12-22 Albert Rossi C14-carboxylate polymer and viscosity index improver containing oleaginous compositions
US5112510A (en) * 1989-02-28 1992-05-12 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Carboxylate polymer and viscosity index improver containing oleaginous compositions
DE19542446C2 (de) 1995-11-14 1998-05-28 Doetsch Geb Richard Marie Luis Feuerfeste Formplatten mit Gasführungskanälen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2214260T3 (es) 2004-09-16
EP1171491A1 (en) 2002-01-16
JP2002539303A (ja) 2002-11-19
ATE263789T1 (de) 2004-04-15
DE60009687T2 (de) 2005-04-14
EP1171491B1 (en) 2004-04-07
US6583247B1 (en) 2003-06-24
WO2000055222A1 (en) 2000-09-21
DE60009687T3 (de) 2007-10-25
DE60009687D1 (de) 2004-05-13
EP1171491B2 (en) 2007-05-23
CA2364575A1 (en) 2000-09-21
JP4632547B2 (ja) 2011-02-16
BR0009037A (pt) 2001-12-18

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