CA2347697A1 - Procede et dispositif permettant d'explorer des bibliotheques de catalyseurs - Google Patents

Procede et dispositif permettant d'explorer des bibliotheques de catalyseurs Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2347697A1
CA2347697A1 CA002347697A CA2347697A CA2347697A1 CA 2347697 A1 CA2347697 A1 CA 2347697A1 CA 002347697 A CA002347697 A CA 002347697A CA 2347697 A CA2347697 A CA 2347697A CA 2347697 A1 CA2347697 A1 CA 2347697A1
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Canada
Prior art keywords
catalyst
orifice
product
sampling
library
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Abandoned
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CA002347697A
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English (en)
Inventor
Selim Mehmet Senkan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BP Chemicals Ltd
LASER CATALYST SYSTEMS Inc
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Individual
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Publication of CA2347697A1 publication Critical patent/CA2347697A1/fr
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N31/00Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods
    • G01N31/10Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using catalysis
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J49/00Particle spectrometers or separator tubes
    • H01J49/02Details
    • H01J49/10Ion sources; Ion guns
    • H01J49/16Ion sources; Ion guns using surface ionisation, e.g. field-, thermionic- or photo-emission
    • H01J49/161Ion sources; Ion guns using surface ionisation, e.g. field-, thermionic- or photo-emission using photoionisation, e.g. by laser
    • H01J49/162Direct photo-ionisation, e.g. single photon or multi-photon ionisation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0046Sequential or parallel reactions, e.g. for the synthesis of polypeptides or polynucleotides; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making molecular arrays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00279Features relating to reactor vessels
    • B01J2219/00281Individual reactor vessels
    • B01J2219/00286Reactor vessels with top and bottom openings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00279Features relating to reactor vessels
    • B01J2219/00306Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement
    • B01J2219/00308Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement interchangeably mounted in racks or blocks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00279Features relating to reactor vessels
    • B01J2219/00306Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement
    • B01J2219/00308Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement interchangeably mounted in racks or blocks
    • B01J2219/0031Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement interchangeably mounted in racks or blocks the racks or blocks being mounted in stacked arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00279Features relating to reactor vessels
    • B01J2219/00306Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement
    • B01J2219/00313Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement the reactor vessels being formed by arrays of wells in blocks
    • B01J2219/00315Microtiter plates
    • B01J2219/00317Microwell devices, i.e. having large numbers of wells
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00351Means for dispensing and evacuation of reagents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00351Means for dispensing and evacuation of reagents
    • B01J2219/00364Pipettes
    • B01J2219/00367Pipettes capillary
    • B01J2219/00369Pipettes capillary in multiple or parallel arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00351Means for dispensing and evacuation of reagents
    • B01J2219/00378Piezoelectric or ink jet dispensers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00351Means for dispensing and evacuation of reagents
    • B01J2219/00423Means for dispensing and evacuation of reagents using filtration, e.g. through porous frits
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00497Features relating to the solid phase supports
    • B01J2219/005Beads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/00585Parallel processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/0059Sequential processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/00596Solid-phase processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/00603Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
    • B01J2219/00653Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces the compounds being bound to electrodes embedded in or on the solid supports
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00583Features relative to the processes being carried out
    • B01J2219/00603Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
    • B01J2219/00659Two-dimensional arrays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/0068Means for controlling the apparatus of the process
    • B01J2219/00702Processes involving means for analysing and characterising the products
    • B01J2219/00704Processes involving means for analysing and characterising the products integrated with the reactor apparatus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00718Type of compounds synthesised
    • B01J2219/00745Inorganic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00718Type of compounds synthesised
    • B01J2219/00745Inorganic compounds
    • B01J2219/00747Catalysts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00718Type of compounds synthesised
    • B01J2219/00745Inorganic compounds
    • B01J2219/0075Metal based compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C40COMBINATORIAL TECHNOLOGY
    • C40BCOMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY; LIBRARIES, e.g. CHEMICAL LIBRARIES
    • C40B30/00Methods of screening libraries
    • C40B30/08Methods of screening libraries by measuring catalytic activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C40COMBINATORIAL TECHNOLOGY
    • C40BCOMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY; LIBRARIES, e.g. CHEMICAL LIBRARIES
    • C40B40/00Libraries per se, e.g. arrays, mixtures
    • C40B40/18Libraries containing only inorganic compounds or inorganic materials

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Other Investigation Or Analysis Of Materials By Electrical Means (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé permettant d'explorer rapidement les activités et les sélectivités de bibliothèques de catalyseurs ayant des sites adressables par mise en contact de catalyseurs potentiels, aux sites d'essai, avec des flux réactifs formant des plumes de produits au niveau de ces sites. On analyse les plumes de produits en transférant une sonde échantillon et/ou la bibliothèque à une position telle qu'un site adressable soit proche de l'orifice d'échantillonnage de la sonde échantillon, puis en faisant passer une partie des produits de réaction par cet orifice, de manière à former un volume étendu de jet libre dans au moins une zone de vide et à faire passer ensuite une partie du jet sous pression refroidi et réduit par l'orifice d'admission d'un spectromètre de masse aux fins d'analyse. Il est possible de combiner cette analyse avec tel ou tel procédé de détection en ionisation multiphotonique améliorée par résonance pour assurer une évaluation très rapide des bibliothèques. L'invention concerne également des réacteurs, des microréacteurs et des microsondes échantillons de transfert de produit que l'on peut utiliser de manière appropriée pour le transfert de produits vers un spectromètre de masse.
CA002347697A 1998-11-12 1999-11-11 Procede et dispositif permettant d'explorer des bibliotheques de catalyseurs Abandoned CA2347697A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US19184998A 1998-11-12 1998-11-12
US09/191,849 1998-11-12
PCT/GB1999/003767 WO2000029844A1 (fr) 1998-11-12 1999-11-11 Procede et dispositif permettant d'explorer des bibliotheques de catalyseurs

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2347697A1 true CA2347697A1 (fr) 2000-05-25

Family

ID=22707151

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002347697A Abandoned CA2347697A1 (fr) 1998-11-12 1999-11-11 Procede et dispositif permettant d'explorer des bibliotheques de catalyseurs

Country Status (13)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1129348A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2002530647A (fr)
KR (1) KR20010092734A (fr)
CN (1) CN1333871A (fr)
AU (1) AU1064200A (fr)
BR (1) BR9915268A (fr)
CA (1) CA2347697A1 (fr)
ID (1) ID29172A (fr)
MX (1) MXPA01004785A (fr)
NO (1) NO20012341D0 (fr)
NZ (1) NZ511228A (fr)
PL (1) PL348157A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2000029844A1 (fr)

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DE19642261A1 (de) * 1996-10-11 1998-04-16 Hoechst Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erkennen der katalytischen Aktivität von Feststoffen
US7491677B2 (en) 1999-01-15 2009-02-17 Basf Catalysts Llc Combinatorial synthesis
DE19959973A1 (de) * 1999-12-13 2001-06-21 Basf Ag Verfahren zur kombinatorischen Herstellung und Testung von Heterogenkatalysatoren
WO2002014854A1 (fr) * 2000-08-14 2002-02-21 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Utilisation de reacteurs a microcanaux en chimie combinatoire
US6864091B1 (en) 2000-08-31 2005-03-08 Symyx Technologies, Inc. Sampling probe
US6692708B2 (en) 2001-04-05 2004-02-17 Symyx Technologies, Inc. Parallel reactor for sampling and conducting in situ flow-through reactions and a method of using same
DE10117274B4 (de) * 2001-04-06 2005-03-03 Hte Ag The High Throughput Experimentation Company Verfahren zur Analyse und Archivierung von wenigstens einer Materialbibliothek
DE10117275B4 (de) * 2001-04-06 2005-02-24 Hte Ag The High Throughput Experimentation Company Vorrichtung zur Archivierung und Analyse von Materialien
WO2002094431A2 (fr) * 2001-05-23 2002-11-28 Nanoscape Ag Laboratoire de chimie miniature integre
US6838052B2 (en) 2001-06-29 2005-01-04 Symyx Technologies, Inc. In-situ injection and materials screening device
US6923939B1 (en) 2001-07-05 2005-08-02 Uop Llc Heat activated membrane introduction apparatus and method for screening materials
US6949267B2 (en) 2002-04-08 2005-09-27 Engelhard Corporation Combinatorial synthesis
WO2005033712A1 (fr) * 2002-10-29 2005-04-14 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Procede et appareil pour mettre en oeuvre des reactions chimiques dans une pluralite d'echantillons
CN1695061A (zh) 2002-10-29 2005-11-09 纳幕尔杜邦公司 对多个试样进行化学反应的方法和装置
US7390664B2 (en) 2002-12-20 2008-06-24 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Method and apparatus for high throughput catalysts screening and optimization
CN105784917B (zh) * 2014-12-26 2018-06-29 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 质谱仪在检测催化反应离子化中间体过程中的应用
CN105823820B (zh) * 2015-11-13 2019-02-15 亚申科技研发中心(上海)有限公司 催化剂评价装置
CN110100162B (zh) * 2016-12-22 2022-08-30 文塔纳医疗系统公司 用于样本处理的系统和方法
CN107024560B (zh) * 2017-02-24 2023-11-21 金华职业技术学院 一种用于气体与反应面多相催化的测试装置
GB2566326A (en) * 2017-09-11 2019-03-13 Owlstone Inc Ion mobility filter
CN109884168B (zh) * 2017-12-06 2021-11-05 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 一种用于催化反应过程实时在线分析的装置及方法
CN113295763B (zh) * 2021-06-03 2023-07-25 浙江师范大学 一种可消除反应物背景信号干扰的交叉分子束探测装置

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR900005250B1 (ko) * 1986-10-28 1990-07-21 몬산토 캄파니 촉매화 화학반응을 수행하고, 촉매작용을 연구하기 위한 방법과 장치
US6063633A (en) * 1996-02-28 2000-05-16 The University Of Houston Catalyst testing process and apparatus
EP0934515B1 (fr) * 1996-10-09 2006-03-08 Symyx Technologies, Inc. Spectroscopie a infrarouge et imagerie des bibliotheques
JP2001520380A (ja) * 1997-10-10 2001-10-30 ビーピー ケミカルズ リミテッド 触媒評価のための触媒ライブラリの照射活性化およびスクリーニング並びにそのための反応器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2000029844A1 (fr) 2000-05-25
KR20010092734A (ko) 2001-10-26
NZ511228A (en) 2003-01-31
ID29172A (id) 2001-08-09
PL348157A1 (en) 2002-05-06
NO20012341L (no) 2001-05-11
NO20012341D0 (no) 2001-05-11
MXPA01004785A (es) 2002-05-06
BR9915268A (pt) 2001-08-07
AU1064200A (en) 2000-06-05
JP2002530647A (ja) 2002-09-17
CN1333871A (zh) 2002-01-30
EP1129348A1 (fr) 2001-09-05

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