CA2310351C - Cylinder head and motor block castings - Google Patents
Cylinder head and motor block castings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2310351C CA2310351C CA002310351A CA2310351A CA2310351C CA 2310351 C CA2310351 C CA 2310351C CA 002310351 A CA002310351 A CA 002310351A CA 2310351 A CA2310351 A CA 2310351A CA 2310351 C CA2310351 C CA 2310351C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- aluminium
- cylinder head
- motor block
- phases
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- KCZFLPPCFOHPNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;iron Chemical compound [AlH3].[Fe] KCZFLPPCFOHPNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- -1 aluminium-manganese Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KMWBBMXGHHLDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [AlH3].[Si] Chemical compound [AlH3].[Si] KMWBBMXGHHLDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019628 coolness Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- JRBRVDCKNXZZGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;copper Chemical compound [AlH3].[Cu] JRBRVDCKNXZZGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000010210 aluminium Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003483 aging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910016343 Al2Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 101150052147 ALLC gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910017073 AlLi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000789 Aluminium-silicon alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000967 As alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017708 MgZn2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001295 No alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GANNOFFDYMSBSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [AlH3].[Mg] Chemical compound [AlH3].[Mg] GANNOFFDYMSBSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKPXGEVFQSIKGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].[Si] Chemical compound [Mg].[Si] MKPXGEVFQSIKGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXFVOUUOTHJFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;zinc Chemical compound [AlH3].[Zn] HXFVOUUOTHJFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000001055 magnesium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940091250 magnesium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N orlistat Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC[C@H](OC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC=O)C[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H]1CCCCCC AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007712 rapid solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenegallium;selenium Chemical compound [Se].[Se]=[Ga].[Se]=[Ga] VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/04—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/043—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon of alloys with silicon as the next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/02—Alloys based on aluminium with silicon as the next major constituent
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F7/00—Casings, e.g. crankcases
- F02F7/0085—Materials for constructing engines or their parts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05C—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F05C2201/00—Metals
- F05C2201/02—Light metals
- F05C2201/021—Aluminium
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19925666.7-13 | 1999-06-04 | ||
| DE19925666A DE19925666C1 (de) | 1999-06-04 | 1999-06-04 | Zylinderkopf- und Motorblockgußteil |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2310351A1 CA2310351A1 (en) | 2000-12-04 |
| CA2310351C true CA2310351C (en) | 2004-02-03 |
Family
ID=7910273
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002310351A Expired - Fee Related CA2310351C (en) | 1999-06-04 | 2000-05-31 | Cylinder head and motor block castings |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6511555B2 (cs) |
| EP (1) | EP1057900B1 (cs) |
| AT (1) | ATE204026T1 (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA2310351C (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ293797B6 (cs) |
| DE (2) | DE19925666C1 (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES2163386T3 (cs) |
| MX (1) | MXPA00005392A (cs) |
| PL (1) | PL193871B1 (cs) |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10026626C5 (de) * | 1999-06-04 | 2006-10-05 | Vaw Aluminium Ag | Zylinderkopf- und Motorblockgußteil |
| US7407196B2 (en) | 2003-08-06 | 2008-08-05 | Swagelok Company | Tube fitting with separable tube gripping device |
| KR100427282B1 (ko) * | 2001-09-10 | 2004-04-14 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 디젤 및 가솔린 알루미늄 실린더 헤드용 조성물 |
| AT411269B (de) * | 2001-11-05 | 2003-11-25 | Salzburger Aluminium Ag | Aluminium-silizium-legierungen mit verbesserten mechanischen eigenschaften |
| KR20030051051A (ko) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-06-25 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 실린더헤드의 강도 및 고주파피로 특성이 개선된 합금조성물 |
| DE10222098B4 (de) * | 2002-05-17 | 2011-01-13 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Wärmebehandlung von einem Bauteil aus einer härtbaren Leichtmetalllegierung |
| FR2841164B1 (fr) * | 2002-06-25 | 2004-07-30 | Pechiney Aluminium | Piece moulee en alliage d'alluminium a haute resistance au fluage |
| US20050199318A1 (en) * | 2003-06-24 | 2005-09-15 | Doty Herbert W. | Castable aluminum alloy |
| DE10330400A1 (de) † | 2003-07-04 | 2005-01-20 | Alutec-Belte Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Abschrecken eines Gussteils |
| DE602004004028T2 (de) | 2003-10-17 | 2007-07-05 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho, Nagakute | Aluminium-Gusslegierung, Aluminium-Gusslegierungen und deren Herstellungsverfahren |
| US7087125B2 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2006-08-08 | Alcoa Inc. | Aluminum alloy for producing high performance shaped castings |
| DE102004013777B4 (de) * | 2004-03-20 | 2005-12-29 | Hydro Aluminium Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gussteils aus einer AL/Si-Gusslegierung |
| CN1317410C (zh) * | 2005-03-09 | 2007-05-23 | 沈阳工业大学 | 一种耐磨、耐热高硅铝合金及其成型工艺 |
| US8083871B2 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2011-12-27 | Automotive Casting Technology, Inc. | High crashworthiness Al-Si-Mg alloy and methods for producing automotive casting |
| CN100420544C (zh) * | 2005-11-11 | 2008-09-24 | 武汉重工铸锻有限责任公司 | 无帽口钢锭锻制柴油机的气缸盖的制造工艺 |
| US20080060723A1 (en) * | 2006-09-11 | 2008-03-13 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Aluminum alloy for engine components |
| DE102007012423A1 (de) * | 2007-03-15 | 2008-09-18 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Aluminium-Gusslegierung |
| DE102007033827A1 (de) | 2007-07-18 | 2009-01-22 | Technische Universität Clausthal | Aluminium-Gusslegierung und deren Verwendung |
| US8636855B2 (en) * | 2009-03-05 | 2014-01-28 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Methods of enhancing mechanical properties of aluminum alloy high pressure die castings |
| DE102009032588A1 (de) * | 2009-07-10 | 2011-02-17 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gussbauteils |
| AT14019U1 (de) * | 2014-02-14 | 2015-02-15 | Amag Casting Gmbh | Gusslegierung |
| CN104962785A (zh) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-10-07 | 柳州普亚贸易有限公司 | 抗氧化门窗用铝合金的制备方法 |
| CZ306352B6 (cs) * | 2015-07-28 | 2016-12-14 | Univerzita J. E. Purkyně V Ústí Nad Labem | Hliníková slitina, zejména pro výrobu odlitků segmentů forem pro lisování pneumatik, a způsob tepelného zpracování odlitků segmentů forem |
| CA2995250A1 (en) | 2015-08-13 | 2017-02-16 | Alcoa Usa Corp. | Improved 3xx aluminum casting alloys, and methods for making the same |
| KR101756016B1 (ko) * | 2016-04-27 | 2017-07-20 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 다이캐스팅용 알루미늄 합금 및 이를 이용하여 제조한 알루미늄 합금의 열처리 방법 |
| CN110218885B (zh) * | 2019-06-24 | 2020-08-14 | 广东工程职业技术学院 | 一种高强韧的挤压铸造铝合金及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS53115407A (en) | 1977-03-17 | 1978-10-07 | Mitsubishi Keikinzoku Kogyo Kk | Engine cylinder block and the manufacture thereof |
| US4419143A (en) | 1981-11-16 | 1983-12-06 | Nippon Light Metal Company Limited | Method for manufacture of aluminum alloy casting |
| US5571346A (en) | 1995-04-14 | 1996-11-05 | Northwest Aluminum Company | Casting, thermal transforming and semi-solid forming aluminum alloys |
| SE505823C2 (sv) * | 1995-10-10 | 1997-10-13 | Opticast Ab | Förfarande för framställning av järninnehållande aluminiumlegeringar fria från flakformad fas av Al5FeSi-typ |
-
1999
- 1999-06-04 DE DE19925666A patent/DE19925666C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-05-26 PL PL340325A patent/PL193871B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-05-27 EP EP00111448A patent/EP1057900B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-27 AT AT00111448T patent/ATE204026T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-05-27 DE DE50000009T patent/DE50000009D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-27 ES ES00111448T patent/ES2163386T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-31 CA CA002310351A patent/CA2310351C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-01 MX MXPA00005392A patent/MXPA00005392A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-06-02 CZ CZ20002066A patent/CZ293797B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-09-12 US US09/952,166 patent/US6511555B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1057900B1 (de) | 2001-08-08 |
| ATE204026T1 (de) | 2001-08-15 |
| CZ20002066A3 (cs) | 2001-11-14 |
| PL193871B1 (pl) | 2007-03-30 |
| CA2310351A1 (en) | 2000-12-04 |
| DE19925666C1 (de) | 2000-09-28 |
| MXPA00005392A (es) | 2002-06-04 |
| DE50000009D1 (de) | 2001-09-13 |
| US20020053373A1 (en) | 2002-05-09 |
| US6511555B2 (en) | 2003-01-28 |
| EP1057900A1 (de) | 2000-12-06 |
| ES2163386T3 (es) | 2002-02-01 |
| CZ293797B6 (cs) | 2004-08-18 |
| PL340325A1 (en) | 2000-12-18 |
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