CA2304165A1 - Full-fashioned weaving process for production of a woven garment with intelligence capability - Google Patents
Full-fashioned weaving process for production of a woven garment with intelligence capability Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2304165A1 CA2304165A1 CA002304165A CA2304165A CA2304165A1 CA 2304165 A1 CA2304165 A1 CA 2304165A1 CA 002304165 A CA002304165 A CA 002304165A CA 2304165 A CA2304165 A CA 2304165A CA 2304165 A1 CA2304165 A1 CA 2304165A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- garment
- woven
- structure section
- weaving
- double layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 42
- 239000013308 plastic optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920000914 Metallic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010040 friction spinning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000013309 porous organic framework Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007378 ring spinning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002322 conducting polymer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000004879 dioscorea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011540 sensing material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000422980 Marietta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010041662 Splinter Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002009 allergenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004900 laundering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013528 metallic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- NCYVXEGFNDZQCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nikethamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 NCYVXEGFNDZQCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001197 polyacetylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D11/00—Double or multi-ply fabrics not otherwise provided for
- D03D11/02—Fabrics formed with pockets, tubes, loops, folds, tucks or flaps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D1/00—Garments
- A41D1/002—Garments adapted to accommodate electronic equipment
- A41D1/005—Garments adapted to accommodate electronic equipment with embedded cable or connector
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/12—Surgeons' or patients' gowns or dresses
- A41D13/1236—Patients' garments
- A41D13/1245—Patients' garments for the upper part of the body
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
- D03D1/0088—Fabrics having an electronic function
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
- D03D15/217—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based natural from plants, e.g. cotton
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/242—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads inorganic, e.g. basalt
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/292—Conjugate, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, fibres or filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/30—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the fibres or filaments
- D03D15/33—Ultrafine fibres, e.g. microfibres or nanofibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/547—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads with optical functions other than colour, e.g. comprising light-emitting fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/60—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the warp or weft elements other than yarns or threads
- D03D15/67—Metal wires
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D3/00—Woven fabrics characterised by their shape
- D03D3/02—Tubular fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/55—Epoxy resins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
- D06M23/16—Processes for the non-uniform application of treating agents, e.g. one-sided treatment; Differential treatment
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06Q—DECORATING TEXTILES
- D06Q1/00—Decorating textiles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D1/00—Garments
- A41D1/002—Garments adapted to accommodate electronic equipment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/12—Surgeons' or patients' gowns or dresses
- A41D13/1236—Patients' garments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/12—Surgeons' or patients' gowns or dresses
- A41D13/1236—Patients' garments
- A41D13/1263—Suits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/12—Surgeons' or patients' gowns or dresses
- A41D13/1236—Patients' garments
- A41D13/1281—Patients' garments with incorporated means for medical monitoring
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
- D10B2101/20—Metallic fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D10B2321/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins
- D10B2321/021—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins polyethylene
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D10B2321/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins
- D10B2321/022—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins polypropylene
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/16—Physical properties antistatic; conductive
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/20—Physical properties optical
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
- D10B2403/024—Fabric incorporating additional compounds
- D10B2403/0243—Fabric incorporating additional compounds enhancing functional properties
- D10B2403/02431—Fabric incorporating additional compounds enhancing functional properties with electronic components, e.g. sensors or switches
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2509/00—Medical; Hygiene
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S2/00—Apparel
- Y10S2/905—Electric
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Looms (AREA)
- Details Of Garments (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US5944497P | 1997-09-22 | 1997-09-22 | |
| US60/059,444 | 1997-09-22 | ||
| PCT/US1998/019620 WO1999015722A2 (en) | 1997-09-22 | 1998-09-21 | Full-fashioned weaving process for production of a woven garment with intelligence capability |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2304165A1 true CA2304165A1 (en) | 1999-04-01 |
Family
ID=22022994
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002304165A Abandoned CA2304165A1 (en) | 1997-09-22 | 1998-09-21 | Full-fashioned weaving process for production of a woven garment with intelligence capability |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6145551A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1062386B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4136310B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20010024222A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1116458C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE315118T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU748937B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2304165A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69833125D1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1999015722A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (95)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6596016B1 (en) * | 1997-03-27 | 2003-07-22 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Phototherapy of jaundiced newborns using garments containing semiconductor light-emitting devices |
| US6687523B1 (en) * | 1997-09-22 | 2004-02-03 | Georgia Tech Research Corp. | Fabric or garment with integrated flexible information infrastructure for monitoring vital signs of infants |
| US6381482B1 (en) * | 1998-05-13 | 2002-04-30 | Georgia Tech Research Corp. | Fabric or garment with integrated flexible information infrastructure |
| US6898550B1 (en) | 1997-10-02 | 2005-05-24 | Fitsense Technology, Inc. | Monitoring activity of a user in locomotion on foot |
| US6349201B1 (en) * | 1998-02-25 | 2002-02-19 | Sean Ford | Bullet-proof vest with distress signaling system |
| US6315009B1 (en) * | 1998-05-13 | 2001-11-13 | Georgia Tech Research Corp. | Full-fashioned garment with sleeves having intelligence capability |
| US6970731B1 (en) * | 1998-09-21 | 2005-11-29 | Georgia Tech Research Corp. | Fabric-based sensor for monitoring vital signs |
| US6243870B1 (en) * | 2000-03-14 | 2001-06-12 | Pod Development, Inc. | Personal computer network infrastructure of an article of clothing |
| KR100810989B1 (ko) * | 2000-04-17 | 2008-03-11 | 바이보메트릭스, 인크. | 생리학 신호의 보행 모니터링을 위한 시스템 및 방법 |
| AU2002211822A1 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2002-04-08 | Lifelink, Inc. | System and method for wireless communication of sensed data to a central server |
| AU2002255568B8 (en) | 2001-02-20 | 2014-01-09 | Adidas Ag | Modular personal network systems and methods |
| US6852395B2 (en) * | 2002-01-08 | 2005-02-08 | North Carolina State University | Methods and systems for selectively connecting and disconnecting conductors in a fabric |
| US6668380B2 (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2003-12-30 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Selectively detachable and wearable electrode/sensors |
| US6941775B2 (en) * | 2002-04-05 | 2005-09-13 | Electronic Textile, Inc. | Tubular knit fabric and system |
| US7144830B2 (en) * | 2002-05-10 | 2006-12-05 | Sarnoff Corporation | Plural layer woven electronic textile, article and method |
| US7592276B2 (en) * | 2002-05-10 | 2009-09-22 | Sarnoff Corporation | Woven electronic textile, yarn and article |
| GB0210889D0 (en) * | 2002-05-14 | 2002-06-19 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Garment and method for producing the same |
| AU2003279888A1 (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-01-19 | North Carolina State University | Fabric and yarn structures for improving signal integrity in fabric based electrical circuits |
| US20040009731A1 (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2004-01-15 | Tefron | Garment with discrete integrally-formed, electrically-conductive region and associated blank and method |
| TW567077B (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2003-12-21 | King S Metal Fiber Technologie | Wearable electrode apparatus and manufacture thereof |
| US7135227B2 (en) * | 2003-04-25 | 2006-11-14 | Textronics, Inc. | Electrically conductive elastic composite yarn, methods for making the same, and articles incorporating the same |
| US20050010096A1 (en) * | 2003-05-13 | 2005-01-13 | Blackadar Thomas P. | EKG enabled apparel with detachable electronics |
| US7559902B2 (en) | 2003-08-22 | 2009-07-14 | Foster-Miller, Inc. | Physiological monitoring garment |
| US7324071B2 (en) * | 2003-09-16 | 2008-01-29 | Sarnoff Corporation | Segmented character display |
| US20050065815A1 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-03-24 | Mazar Scott Thomas | Information management system and method for an implantable medical device |
| US7299964B2 (en) * | 2004-01-15 | 2007-11-27 | Georgia Tech Research Corp. | Method and apparatus to create electrical junctions for information routing in textile structures |
| US9492084B2 (en) | 2004-06-18 | 2016-11-15 | Adidas Ag | Systems and methods for monitoring subjects in potential physiological distress |
| US7901756B2 (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2011-03-08 | Textronics, Inc. | Functional elastic textile structures |
| GB2415602A (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2006-01-04 | Thales Uk Plc | Armour |
| US9504410B2 (en) | 2005-09-21 | 2016-11-29 | Adidas Ag | Band-like garment for physiological monitoring |
| EP1815048B1 (en) * | 2004-11-15 | 2009-09-30 | Textronics, Inc. | Elastic composite yarn, methods for making the same, and articles incorporating the same |
| JP4922941B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-15 | 2012-04-25 | テクストロニクス, インク. | 機能性弾性複合ヤーン、それを作る方法およびそれを含む物品 |
| WO2006080027A1 (en) * | 2005-01-28 | 2006-08-03 | Devson Singh Yengkhom | A seamless garment |
| US7308294B2 (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2007-12-11 | Textronics Inc. | Textile-based electrode system |
| US7340780B2 (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2008-03-11 | Levy Edward M | Sports garment |
| AU2006251609B2 (en) | 2005-05-20 | 2012-09-20 | Adidas Ag | Methods and systems for determining dynamic hyperinflation |
| US20070037462A1 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2007-02-15 | Philbrick Allen | Optical fiber substrate useful as a sensor or illumination device component |
| US20060281382A1 (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-14 | Eleni Karayianni | Surface functional electro-textile with functionality modulation capability, methods for making the same, and applications incorporating the same |
| US8033996B2 (en) | 2005-07-26 | 2011-10-11 | Adidas Ag | Computer interfaces including physiologically guided avatars |
| US7413802B2 (en) | 2005-08-16 | 2008-08-19 | Textronics, Inc. | Energy active composite yarn, methods for making the same, and articles incorporating the same |
| GB0519837D0 (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2005-11-09 | Smartlife Technology Ltd | Knitting techniques |
| US20070078324A1 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-05 | Textronics, Inc. | Physiological Monitoring Wearable Having Three Electrodes |
| US20070089800A1 (en) * | 2005-10-24 | 2007-04-26 | Sensatex, Inc. | Fabrics and Garments with Information Infrastructure |
| US8762733B2 (en) | 2006-01-30 | 2014-06-24 | Adidas Ag | System and method for identity confirmation using physiologic biometrics to determine a physiologic fingerprint |
| US8475387B2 (en) | 2006-06-20 | 2013-07-02 | Adidas Ag | Automatic and ambulatory monitoring of congestive heart failure patients |
| WO2008055078A2 (en) | 2006-10-27 | 2008-05-08 | Vivometrics, Inc. | Identification of emotional states using physiological responses |
| US7878030B2 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2011-02-01 | Textronics, Inc. | Wearable article with band portion adapted to include textile-based electrodes and method of making such article |
| US8702430B2 (en) | 2007-08-17 | 2014-04-22 | Adidas International Marketing B.V. | Sports electronic training system, and applications thereof |
| US8221290B2 (en) | 2007-08-17 | 2012-07-17 | Adidas International Marketing B.V. | Sports electronic training system with electronic gaming features, and applications thereof |
| US8360904B2 (en) | 2007-08-17 | 2013-01-29 | Adidas International Marketing Bv | Sports electronic training system with sport ball, and applications thereof |
| CA2696932A1 (en) | 2007-08-22 | 2009-02-26 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | A system, garment and method |
| KR100982532B1 (ko) * | 2008-02-26 | 2010-09-16 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 편직 기술을 이용한 디지털 가먼트 및 그 제조 방법 |
| WO2009111397A2 (en) * | 2008-03-04 | 2009-09-11 | Denise Lynn Merkle | Temperature sensing glove for automotive applications |
| JP2011519177A (ja) * | 2008-04-29 | 2011-06-30 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | 電子テキスタイル |
| WO2010026511A1 (en) * | 2008-09-04 | 2010-03-11 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Electronic textile with power distributing structure |
| US20100185398A1 (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2010-07-22 | Under Armour, Inc. | System and Method for Monitoring Athletic Performance |
| WO2012037445A2 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2012-03-22 | Drexel University | Novel applications for alliform carbon |
| DE102009052929B4 (de) * | 2009-11-12 | 2011-12-08 | Kunert Fashion Gmbh & Co. Kg | Strickware mit Feuchtigkeitssensor |
| US7841369B1 (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2010-11-30 | vParadox LLC | Weaving process for production of a full fashioned woven stretch garment with load carriage capability |
| US7836918B1 (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2010-11-23 | Paradox LLC | Process for imparting high stretch, recovery and modulus into a woven fabric |
| US9752932B2 (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2017-09-05 | Drexel University | Tunable electro-optic filter stack |
| US8443634B2 (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2013-05-21 | Textronics, Inc. | Textile-based electrodes incorporating graduated patterns |
| US9211085B2 (en) | 2010-05-03 | 2015-12-15 | Foster-Miller, Inc. | Respiration sensing system |
| US9272139B2 (en) | 2010-07-01 | 2016-03-01 | Marilyn J. Hamilton | Universal closed-loop electrical stimulation system |
| DE102010026609B3 (de) * | 2010-07-09 | 2011-11-17 | Lindauer Dornier Gesellschaft Mit Beschränkter Haftung | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Webmusterbildung bei Geweben mit Zusatzschusseffekten |
| US9028404B2 (en) | 2010-07-28 | 2015-05-12 | Foster-Miller, Inc. | Physiological status monitoring system |
| DE102010034969B3 (de) | 2010-08-20 | 2011-11-03 | Lindauer Dornier Gesellschaft Mit Beschränkter Haftung | Webblatt und Webmaschine zur Webmusterbildung bei Geweben mit Zusatzmustereffekten |
| US8585606B2 (en) | 2010-09-23 | 2013-11-19 | QinetiQ North America, Inc. | Physiological status monitoring system |
| CA2761036C (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2019-02-12 | Groupe Ctt Inc. | Fully integrated three-dimensional textile electrodes |
| FI123363B (fi) | 2011-01-31 | 2013-03-15 | Clothing Plus Holding Oy | Tekstiilinen alusta fysikaalisen suureen mittaamiseksi |
| US9317660B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2016-04-19 | Adidas Ag | Group performance monitoring system and method |
| US8818478B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2014-08-26 | Adidas Ag | Sensor garment |
| US9767257B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2017-09-19 | Adidas Ag | Group performance monitoring system and method |
| US9141759B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2015-09-22 | Adidas Ag | Group performance monitoring system and method |
| CN104219999A (zh) | 2012-01-30 | 2014-12-17 | 感官系统公司 | 用于体表处或附近的状况的集成远程监视和数据收集的传感器、接口和传感器系统 |
| US9043004B2 (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2015-05-26 | Nike, Inc. | Apparel having sensor system |
| CA2900343C (en) * | 2013-02-08 | 2017-10-10 | Footfalls And Heartbeats Limited | Method for optimizing contact resistance in electrically conductive textiles |
| WO2015022671A1 (en) | 2013-08-16 | 2015-02-19 | Footfalls And Heartbeats Limited | Method for making electrically conductive textiles and textile sensor |
| US11892286B2 (en) | 2013-09-17 | 2024-02-06 | Medibotics Llc | Motion recognition clothing [TM] with an electroconductive mesh |
| US11304628B2 (en) | 2013-09-17 | 2022-04-19 | Medibotics Llc | Smart clothing with dual inertial sensors and dual stretch sensors for human motion capture |
| US11071498B2 (en) | 2013-09-17 | 2021-07-27 | Medibotics Llc | Smart clothing with inertial, strain, and electromyographic sensors for human motion capture |
| FR3016171B1 (fr) * | 2014-01-03 | 2016-02-05 | City Zen Sciences | Vetement instrumente comportant un textile tisse elastique |
| CN104264315B (zh) * | 2014-05-27 | 2016-08-31 | 武汉纺织大学 | 一种体温传感器织物的织造方法 |
| WO2016033328A1 (en) | 2014-08-27 | 2016-03-03 | North Carolina State University | Binary encoding of sensors in textile structures |
| US10478668B2 (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2019-11-19 | Adidas Ag | Activity monitoring base station |
| EP3028587B1 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2020-03-11 | Clothing Plus MBU Oy | Device for determining effects of aging of a wearable device |
| WO2018015961A1 (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2018-01-25 | F.F.P. Technologies Ltd. | Seamless wearable structure garment |
| JP7008972B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-07 | 2022-02-10 | 克己 河野 | 織物 |
| TR201810061A2 (tr) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-08-27 | Yasin Dogansah | Yeni̇doğanlarda görülen sariliğin ölçülen bi̇li̇rubi̇n sevi̇yesi̇ne göre tedavi̇si̇nde kullanilmak üzere tulum |
| US11655570B2 (en) | 2019-10-08 | 2023-05-23 | Biothread Llc | Illuminated garment |
| US11492151B2 (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2022-11-08 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Atmospheric suit with integrated fiber optic sensing network |
| US20210401093A1 (en) * | 2020-06-26 | 2021-12-30 | Joyson Safety Systems Acquisition Llc | Medical gown |
| US20220361603A1 (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2022-11-17 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | One piece woven medical gown with coating |
| CN113638108A (zh) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-11-12 | 浙江理工大学 | 一种基于一体织造成型技术的提花短裙的成型方法 |
| JP2025504703A (ja) * | 2022-01-31 | 2025-02-14 | アンスパン・インコーポレーテッド | 織布製品のオンデマンド製造 |
Family Cites Families (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB521597A (en) * | 1938-11-17 | 1940-05-27 | Thomas Rainford Marland | An improved fabric and method of manufacture thereof |
| FR987078A (fr) * | 1949-03-29 | 1951-08-08 | Noumita | Sous-vêtement tricot avec doublure emmaillée |
| US2579383A (en) * | 1949-07-08 | 1951-12-18 | Felix K Goudsmit | Electrically heated vest |
| US3020935A (en) * | 1958-02-21 | 1962-02-13 | Frank D Saylor & Son | Method of making plastic reinforced fabric and articles made thereby |
| US2935096A (en) * | 1959-02-16 | 1960-05-03 | Cole William | Woven tubular fabric |
| US3155121A (en) * | 1961-10-03 | 1964-11-03 | Kendall & Co | Seamless pillowcase and fabric |
| FR1322345A (fr) * | 1962-02-09 | 1963-03-29 | Villard Ets | Ruban pour bride de soutien-gorge ou autre |
| US3409007A (en) * | 1965-11-26 | 1968-11-05 | Lockheed Aircraft Corp | Body electrode support garment |
| ES190979Y (es) * | 1973-04-16 | 1974-12-01 | Targarona Gusils | Red tubular elasticamente extensible en sentido diametral. |
| US3970116A (en) * | 1973-08-03 | 1976-07-20 | Takada Takezo | Method of weaving a composite tube and web and resulting article |
| US4174739A (en) * | 1978-02-21 | 1979-11-20 | Fenner America Ltd. | Tubular fabric |
| US4299878A (en) * | 1979-12-31 | 1981-11-10 | Textile Products Incorporated | Bias cut, continuous fabric of ceramic or synthetic fibers |
| US4572197A (en) * | 1982-07-01 | 1986-02-25 | The General Hospital Corporation | Body hugging instrumentation vest having radioactive emission detection for ejection fraction |
| US4580572A (en) * | 1983-06-01 | 1986-04-08 | Bio-Stimu Trend Corp. | Garment apparatus for delivering or receiving electric impulses |
| US4606968A (en) * | 1983-07-25 | 1986-08-19 | Stern And Stern Textiles, Inc. | Electrostatic dissipating fabric |
| GB8423219D0 (en) * | 1984-09-14 | 1984-10-17 | Raychem Ltd | Shaped woven fabrics |
| US5038782A (en) * | 1986-12-16 | 1991-08-13 | Sam Technology, Inc. | Electrode system for brain wave detection |
| US4727603A (en) * | 1987-03-06 | 1988-03-01 | Howard Rebecca L | Garment with light-conducting fibers |
| CA2045409C (en) * | 1989-02-15 | 1995-07-11 | Zoran Dordevic | Textile fabric shielding electromagnetic radiation, and clothing made thereof |
| AU630552B2 (en) * | 1989-12-08 | 1992-10-29 | Milliken Research Corporation | Fabric having non-uniform electrical conductivity |
| JPH0586536A (ja) * | 1991-05-27 | 1993-04-06 | Atsusato Kitamura | 超大口径シームレス筒状織物の製造法 |
| US5436444A (en) * | 1991-12-06 | 1995-07-25 | Alamed Corporation | Multimode optical fiber motion monitor with audible output |
| US5212379A (en) * | 1991-12-06 | 1993-05-18 | Alamed Corporation | Fiber optical monitor for detecting motion based on changes in speckle patterns |
| DE69231447T2 (de) * | 1992-12-15 | 2001-03-15 | Kikuchi Web Tech Co. Ltd., Haibara | Dicker riemen |
| US5843554A (en) * | 1994-02-18 | 1998-12-01 | Katman, Inc. | Multi-layer covering articles |
| US5624736A (en) * | 1995-05-12 | 1997-04-29 | Milliken Research Corporation | Patterned conductive textiles |
| US5636378A (en) * | 1995-06-08 | 1997-06-10 | Griffith; Quentin L. | Impact sensing vest |
| US5802607A (en) * | 1995-10-20 | 1998-09-08 | Triplette; Walter W. | Fencing jackets made from electrically conductive threads |
| US5694645A (en) * | 1996-04-02 | 1997-12-09 | Triplette; Walter W. | Fencing garments made from stretchable, electrically conductive fabric |
-
1998
- 1998-09-21 AT AT98948365T patent/ATE315118T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-21 AU AU94952/98A patent/AU748937B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-09-21 DE DE69833125T patent/DE69833125D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-21 CA CA002304165A patent/CA2304165A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-09-21 KR KR1020007003031A patent/KR20010024222A/ko not_active Ceased
- 1998-09-21 CN CN98811062A patent/CN1116458C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-09-21 EP EP98948365A patent/EP1062386B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-21 JP JP2000513007A patent/JP4136310B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-09-21 WO PCT/US1998/019620 patent/WO1999015722A2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-09-21 US US09/157,607 patent/US6145551A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU748937B2 (en) | 2002-06-13 |
| KR20010024222A (ko) | 2001-03-26 |
| AU9495298A (en) | 1999-04-12 |
| DE69833125D1 (de) | 2006-03-30 |
| CN1116458C (zh) | 2003-07-30 |
| CN1280637A (zh) | 2001-01-17 |
| JP4136310B2 (ja) | 2008-08-20 |
| JP2003517519A (ja) | 2003-05-27 |
| EP1062386A2 (en) | 2000-12-27 |
| WO1999015722A3 (en) | 1999-07-01 |
| HK1034294A1 (en) | 2001-10-19 |
| WO1999015722A2 (en) | 1999-04-01 |
| EP1062386A4 (en) | 2004-06-09 |
| US6145551A (en) | 2000-11-14 |
| EP1062386B1 (en) | 2006-01-04 |
| ATE315118T1 (de) | 2006-02-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AU748937B2 (en) | Full-fashioned weaving process for production of a woven garment with intelligence capability | |
| US6315009B1 (en) | Full-fashioned garment with sleeves having intelligence capability | |
| US6474367B1 (en) | Full-fashioned garment in a fabric and optionally having intelligence capability | |
| AU750158B2 (en) | Fabric or garment with integrated flexible information infrastructure | |
| AU773125B2 (en) | Fabric or garment for monitoring vital signs of infants | |
| US6687523B1 (en) | Fabric or garment with integrated flexible information infrastructure for monitoring vital signs of infants | |
| CA2428884A1 (en) | A novel fabric-based sensor for monitoring vital signs | |
| CA2428881A1 (en) | Full-fashioned garment in fabric having intelligence capability | |
| MXPA00002870A (en) | Full-fashioned weaving process for production of a woven garment with intelligence capability | |
| AU2001297893A1 (en) | Full-fashioned garment in fabric having intelligence capability | |
| HK1034294B (en) | Full-fashioned weaving process for production of a woven garment with intelligence capability |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued |