CA2259574A1 - Method of treating lithium manganese oxide spinel - Google Patents
Method of treating lithium manganese oxide spinel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2259574A1 CA2259574A1 CA002259574A CA2259574A CA2259574A1 CA 2259574 A1 CA2259574 A1 CA 2259574A1 CA 002259574 A CA002259574 A CA 002259574A CA 2259574 A CA2259574 A CA 2259574A CA 2259574 A1 CA2259574 A1 CA 2259574A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- spinel
- metal salt
- carbon dioxide
- lithium
- manganese oxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 293
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 293
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 229910002102 lithium manganese oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- VLXXBCXTUVRROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido-oxo-(oxomanganiooxy)manganese Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Mn](=O)O[Mn]=O VLXXBCXTUVRROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 200
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium hydroxide Inorganic materials [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 200
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- -1 transition metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical class CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229940011182 cobalt acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(II) acetate Chemical compound [Co+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical class CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical class COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 5
- 150000004674 formic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002913 oxalic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 57
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 43
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 38
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229960004424 carbon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 90
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 60
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 52
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 52
- 229940006116 lithium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 51
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 26
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 229910052566 spinel group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 11
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229910001290 LiPF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium acetate Chemical compound [Li+].CC([O-])=O XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Cs+] HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPRMKOQKXYSDML-UHFFFAOYSA-M rubidium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Rb+] CPRMKOQKXYSDML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910021503 Cobalt(II) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015329 LixMn2O4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019440 Mg(OH) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010420 art technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001626 helium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940071125 manganese acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);diacetate Chemical compound [Mn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021508 nickel(II) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GWUSZQUVEVMBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nimetazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 GWUSZQUVEVMBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010405 reoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UUCCCPNEFXQJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Sr+2] UUCCCPNEFXQJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001866 strontium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Sn]=O QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G45/00—Compounds of manganese
- C01G45/12—Complex oxides containing manganese and at least one other metal element
- C01G45/1221—Manganates or manganites with trivalent manganese, tetravalent manganese or mixtures thereof
- C01G45/1242—Manganates or manganites with trivalent manganese, tetravalent manganese or mixtures thereof of the type (Mn2O4)-, e.g. LiMn2O4 or Li(MxMn2-x)O4
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/30—Three-dimensional structures
- C01P2002/32—Three-dimensional structures spinel-type (AB2O4)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/50—Solid solutions
- C01P2002/52—Solid solutions containing elements as dopants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/50—Solid solutions
- C01P2002/52—Solid solutions containing elements as dopants
- C01P2002/54—Solid solutions containing elements as dopants one element only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/80—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/40—Electric properties
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/131—Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US679,497 | 1996-07-12 | ||
| US08/679,497 US5733685A (en) | 1996-07-12 | 1996-07-12 | Method of treating lithium manganese oxide spinel |
| US08/757,055 US5783328A (en) | 1996-07-12 | 1996-11-26 | Method of treating lithium manganese oxide spinel |
| US757,055 | 1996-11-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2259574A1 true CA2259574A1 (en) | 1998-01-22 |
Family
ID=27102255
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002259574A Abandoned CA2259574A1 (en) | 1996-07-12 | 1997-07-08 | Method of treating lithium manganese oxide spinel |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5783328A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0910873B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4197054B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1195334C (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR007848A1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE371959T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU3596097A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2259574A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69738068T2 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW360988B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1998002930A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20220285667A1 (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2022-09-08 | Sk Innovation Co., Ltd. | Cathode active material for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery including the same |
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| CN1263182C (zh) | 2000-09-25 | 2006-07-05 | 三星Sdi株式会社 | 用于可充电锂电池的正电极活性材料及其制备方法 |
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| KR100428616B1 (ko) | 2001-01-19 | 2004-04-27 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질 및 그의 제조 방법 |
| US6558844B2 (en) | 2001-01-31 | 2003-05-06 | Wilmont F. Howard, Jr. | Stabilized spinel battery cathode material and methods |
| KR100728108B1 (ko) * | 2001-04-02 | 2007-06-13 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 및 그의 제조 방법 |
| KR100420034B1 (ko) * | 2001-10-17 | 2004-02-25 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질의 제조방법 |
| JP5135664B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-05 | 2013-02-06 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 非水電解質リチウムイオン電池用正極材料およびこれを用いた電池 |
| CN1315217C (zh) * | 2004-04-22 | 2007-05-09 | 天津大学 | 针管式锂锰电池及其制造方法 |
| US7709149B2 (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2010-05-04 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Composite precursor for aluminum-containing lithium transition metal oxide and process for preparation of the same |
| CN1855587B (zh) * | 2005-04-28 | 2010-05-05 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 一种电池正极的制备方法和采用该正极的锂离子电池的制备方法 |
| JP2010177030A (ja) * | 2009-01-29 | 2010-08-12 | Nippon Chem Ind Co Ltd | リチウム系複合酸化物の表面処理剤、リチウム系複合酸化物の表面処理液、リチウムイオン二次電池用電解液、表面処理リチウムイオン二次電池用正極活物質及びその製造方法、表面処理リチウムイオン二次電池用負極活物質及びその製造方法、並びにリチウムイオン二次電池及びその製造方法 |
| US8999009B2 (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2015-04-07 | A123 Systems Llc | Surface modification of battery materials and method for making a battery |
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| US9905851B2 (en) | 2013-07-26 | 2018-02-27 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Cathode active material and method of preparing the same |
| CN104507864B (zh) | 2013-07-26 | 2016-12-07 | 株式会社Lg 化学 | 多晶锂锰氧化物粒子及其制备方法、以及包含它的正极活性物质 |
| US9905850B2 (en) | 2013-07-26 | 2018-02-27 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Polycrystalline lithium manganese oxide particles, preparation method thereof, and cathode active material including the same |
| KR101792316B1 (ko) * | 2013-11-29 | 2017-10-31 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | 전고체 리튬 이차전지용 활물질, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 전고체 리튬 이차전지 |
| CN105838895B (zh) * | 2016-05-16 | 2017-11-17 | 长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司 | 一种从含锂富锰渣中提取锂和锰的方法 |
| CN110148712B (zh) * | 2018-02-11 | 2021-05-25 | 湖南杉杉能源科技股份有限公司 | 一种复合包覆改性的富锂锰正极材料及其制备方法 |
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| US5425932A (en) * | 1993-05-19 | 1995-06-20 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Method for synthesis of high capacity Lix Mn2 O4 secondary battery electrode compounds |
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-
1996
- 1996-11-26 US US08/757,055 patent/US5783328A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-07-08 JP JP50608798A patent/JP4197054B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-07-08 AU AU35960/97A patent/AU3596097A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-07-08 AT AT97932523T patent/ATE371959T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-07-08 EP EP97932523A patent/EP0910873B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-08 WO PCT/US1997/011816 patent/WO1998002930A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-07-08 CN CNB971970491A patent/CN1195334C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-07-08 DE DE69738068T patent/DE69738068T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-07-08 CA CA002259574A patent/CA2259574A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-07-11 AR ARP970103089A patent/AR007848A1/es unknown
- 1997-07-12 TW TW086109862A patent/TW360988B/zh active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20220285667A1 (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2022-09-08 | Sk Innovation Co., Ltd. | Cathode active material for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery including the same |
| US11621412B2 (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2023-04-04 | Sk On Co., Ltd. | Cathode active material for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery including the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1195334C (zh) | 2005-03-30 |
| TW360988B (en) | 1999-06-11 |
| WO1998002930A1 (en) | 1998-01-22 |
| AU3596097A (en) | 1998-02-09 |
| JP2001527686A (ja) | 2001-12-25 |
| JP4197054B2 (ja) | 2008-12-17 |
| ATE371959T1 (de) | 2007-09-15 |
| DE69738068D1 (de) | 2007-10-11 |
| CN1227672A (zh) | 1999-09-01 |
| AR007848A1 (es) | 1999-11-24 |
| EP0910873A1 (en) | 1999-04-28 |
| DE69738068T2 (de) | 2008-05-21 |
| US5783328A (en) | 1998-07-21 |
| EP0910873B1 (en) | 2007-08-29 |
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