CA2251648A1 - Copolymers of vinylidene fluoride and hexafluoropropylene having reduced extractable content and improved solution clarity - Google Patents
Copolymers of vinylidene fluoride and hexafluoropropylene having reduced extractable content and improved solution clarity Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2251648A1 CA2251648A1 CA002251648A CA2251648A CA2251648A1 CA 2251648 A1 CA2251648 A1 CA 2251648A1 CA 002251648 A CA002251648 A CA 002251648A CA 2251648 A CA2251648 A CA 2251648A CA 2251648 A1 CA2251648 A1 CA 2251648A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- vinylidene fluoride
- copolymers
- hfp
- vdf
- hexafluoropropylene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 158
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 150
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- 239000012632 extractable Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 96
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrifluoroethylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)Cl UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002001 electrolyte material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 60
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229920005609 vinylidenefluoride/hexafluoropropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 33
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 23
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 15
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 14
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- -1 alkali metal salts Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 10
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl acetate Natural products CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCC1 BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-one Chemical group CCCC(C)=O XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229910001290 LiPF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- YPVDWEHVCUBACK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propoxycarbonyloxy propyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OOC(=O)OCCC YPVDWEHVCUBACK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005634 peroxydicarbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 3
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QURLONWWPWCPIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethanol;3,6-dichloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound NCCOCCO.COC1=C(Cl)C=CC(Cl)=C1C(O)=O QURLONWWPWCPIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VKRSYLVPJNJCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C=1C(C(=O)OC)=CC=CC1)(=O)OC.C(C)(=O)N(C)C.CC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C(C=1C(C(=O)OC)=CC=CC1)(=O)OC.C(C)(=O)N(C)C.CC1=CC=CC=C1 VKRSYLVPJNJCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GGVUBHGRFPMLIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC=CC=C1.C(CC(C)C)C(=O)CCC(C)C Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1.C(CC(C)C)C(=O)CCC(C)C GGVUBHGRFPMLIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002097 Lithium manganese(III,IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical group CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNDYJBBGRKZCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc bromide Inorganic materials Br[Zn]Br VNDYJBBGRKZCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- MDVVHBJPOPLPFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolan-2-one;propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)=O.O=C1CCCO1 MDVVHBJPOPLPFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical class S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)Cl OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006704 dehydrohalogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-WFGJKAKNSA-N deuterated acetone Substances [2H]C([2H])([2H])C(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] CSCPPACGZOOCGX-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Natural products CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OCCC VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007580 dry-mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002900 effect on cell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013023 gasketing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011245 gel electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000409 membrane extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005486 organic electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003534 oscillatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000131 polyvinylidene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WFRUBUQWJYMMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptadecafluorooctane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F WFRUBUQWJYMMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M rongalite Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])=O XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006126 semicrystalline polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BSWGGJHLVUUXTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[Ag] BSWGGJHLVUUXTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940102001 zinc bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/14—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/16—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with organic electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
- H01M50/426—Fluorocarbon polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0565—Polymeric materials, e.g. gel-type or solid-type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0085—Immobilising or gelification of electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/621—Binders
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Cell Separators (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US3834697P | 1997-02-28 | 1997-02-28 | |
| US60/038,346 | 1997-02-28 | ||
| US3101598A | 1998-02-26 | 1998-02-26 | |
| US09/031,015 | 1998-02-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2251648A1 true CA2251648A1 (en) | 1998-09-03 |
Family
ID=26706722
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002251648A Abandoned CA2251648A1 (en) | 1997-02-28 | 1998-02-27 | Copolymers of vinylidene fluoride and hexafluoropropylene having reduced extractable content and improved solution clarity |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0907976A4 (hu) |
| JP (1) | JP2002513506A (hu) |
| KR (1) | KR100537303B1 (hu) |
| CN (1) | CN1311577C (hu) |
| CA (1) | CA2251648A1 (hu) |
| HU (1) | HUP9903748A3 (hu) |
| ID (1) | ID20294A (hu) |
| WO (1) | WO1998038687A1 (hu) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100444134B1 (ko) | 1997-12-26 | 2004-08-09 | 구레하 가가쿠 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 폴리머 전해질 및 그것을 사용한 비수계전지 |
| JP4092669B2 (ja) * | 1998-04-27 | 2008-05-28 | ソニー株式会社 | 固体電解質二次電池 |
| IT1307756B1 (it) * | 1999-02-05 | 2001-11-19 | Ausimont Spa | Polimeri elettroliti per batterie ricaricabili al litio. |
| GB2346729B (en) * | 1999-02-10 | 2003-01-15 | Aea Technology Plc | Polymer electrolyte |
| GB0018635D0 (en) * | 2000-07-31 | 2000-09-13 | Aea Technology Plc | Polymer electrolyte |
| EP1322235B2 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2010-08-11 | Cordis Corporation | Coated medical devices |
| DE10104988A1 (de) * | 2001-02-03 | 2002-08-08 | Varta Geraetebatterie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Elektrodenfolien |
| WO2004019344A1 (ja) * | 2002-08-26 | 2004-03-04 | Nippon Oil Corporation | イオン伝導性フィルム |
| US7279174B2 (en) | 2003-05-08 | 2007-10-09 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Stent coatings comprising hydrophilic additives |
| US7066970B2 (en) | 2003-05-09 | 2006-06-27 | The Gillette Company | Electrochemical cells |
| US20050118344A1 (en) | 2003-12-01 | 2005-06-02 | Pacetti Stephen D. | Temperature controlled crimping |
| US9114198B2 (en) | 2003-11-19 | 2015-08-25 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Biologically beneficial coatings for implantable devices containing fluorinated polymers and methods for fabricating the same |
| EP1756892A1 (en) * | 2004-06-09 | 2007-02-28 | The Gillette Company | Electrochemical cells |
| JP4815795B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-01 | 2011-11-16 | ソニー株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
| CN101046503B (zh) * | 2006-03-29 | 2011-02-16 | 深圳市比克电池有限公司 | 一种锂离子电池爆炸原因测试方法 |
| CN104151754B (zh) * | 2014-08-15 | 2016-05-25 | 上海三爱富新材料股份有限公司 | 高流动性乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物组合物及其制备方法 |
| CN106898825B (zh) * | 2017-05-03 | 2019-02-05 | 江苏强劲新能源科技有限公司 | 一种双极性锌离子电池的制备方法 |
| CN109692497B (zh) * | 2017-10-20 | 2021-03-16 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 微波萃取剂组合物和测定水性氟树脂基料中的氟的方法及其应用 |
| EP3694020B1 (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2023-11-22 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Separator for electrochemical device, method for manufacturing same, and electrochemical device comprising same |
| JP6804708B2 (ja) * | 2018-09-14 | 2020-12-23 | 株式会社クレハ | 樹脂分散電解液、ポリマーゲル電解質およびその製造方法、ならびに、二次電池およびその製造方法 |
| US20220102756A1 (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-03-31 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Methods for forming solid gel electrolyte membranes and batteries incorporating the same |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5093427A (en) * | 1990-05-10 | 1992-03-03 | Atochem North America, Inc. | Copolymers of vinylidene fluoride and hexafluoropropylene and process for preparing the same |
| US5460904A (en) * | 1993-08-23 | 1995-10-24 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Electrolyte activatable lithium-ion rechargeable battery cell |
| US5429891A (en) * | 1993-03-05 | 1995-07-04 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Crosslinked hybrid electrolyte film and methods of making and using the same |
| US5296318A (en) * | 1993-03-05 | 1994-03-22 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Rechargeable lithium intercalation battery with hybrid polymeric electrolyte |
| TW342537B (en) * | 1995-03-03 | 1998-10-11 | Atochem North America Elf | Polymeric electrode, electrolyte, article of manufacture and composition |
-
1998
- 1998-02-27 CA CA002251648A patent/CA2251648A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-02-27 JP JP53795098A patent/JP2002513506A/ja not_active Abandoned
- 1998-02-27 EP EP98908864A patent/EP0907976A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-02-27 KR KR1019980708803A patent/KR100537303B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-27 HU HU9903748A patent/HUP9903748A3/hu unknown
- 1998-02-27 ID IDW980106D patent/ID20294A/id unknown
- 1998-02-27 CN CNB988002078A patent/CN1311577C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-02-27 WO PCT/US1998/004071 patent/WO1998038687A1/en active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HUP9903748A2 (hu) | 2000-03-28 |
| KR20000065176A (ko) | 2000-11-06 |
| EP0907976A4 (en) | 2005-11-02 |
| EP0907976A1 (en) | 1999-04-14 |
| HUP9903748A3 (en) | 2000-06-28 |
| KR100537303B1 (ko) | 2006-07-14 |
| JP2002513506A (ja) | 2002-05-08 |
| WO1998038687A1 (en) | 1998-09-03 |
| ID20294A (id) | 1998-11-26 |
| CN1217824A (zh) | 1999-05-26 |
| CN1311577C (zh) | 2007-04-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued |
Effective date: 20090820 |