CA2223831C - Flexible electrode-bearing article - Google Patents
Flexible electrode-bearing article Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2223831C CA2223831C CA002223831A CA2223831A CA2223831C CA 2223831 C CA2223831 C CA 2223831C CA 002223831 A CA002223831 A CA 002223831A CA 2223831 A CA2223831 A CA 2223831A CA 2223831 C CA2223831 C CA 2223831C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- bearing article
- article according
- poly
- polymeric material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- -1 poly(phenylene vinylene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002322 conducting polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004953 Aliphatic polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003231 aliphatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- MSNOMDLPLDYDME-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Au] MSNOMDLPLDYDME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000553 poly(phenylenevinylene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001197 polyacetylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-pyrrole Natural products C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005224 forefinger Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012905 input function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930192419 itoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000009685 knife-over-roll coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002848 poly(3-alkoxythiophenes) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003366 poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
- H01H13/78—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by the contacts or the contact sites
- H01H13/785—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by the contacts or the contact sites characterised by the material of the contacts, e.g. conductive polymers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
- G02F1/13439—Electrodes characterised by their electrical, optical, physical properties; materials therefor; method of making
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
- H01H13/702—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133305—Flexible substrates, e.g. plastics, organic film
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2201/00—Contacts
- H01H2201/022—Material
- H01H2201/032—Conductive polymer; Rubber
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2209/00—Layers
- H01H2209/002—Materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
- Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31507—Of polycarbonate
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31721—Of polyimide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31786—Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
- Non-Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Contacts (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US46616795A | 1995-06-06 | 1995-06-06 | |
| US08/466,167 | 1995-06-06 | ||
| PCT/US1996/008359 WO1996039707A1 (en) | 1995-06-06 | 1996-06-03 | Flexible electrode-bearing article |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2223831A1 CA2223831A1 (en) | 1996-12-12 |
| CA2223831C true CA2223831C (en) | 2006-07-11 |
Family
ID=23850772
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002223831A Expired - Lifetime CA2223831C (en) | 1995-06-06 | 1996-06-03 | Flexible electrode-bearing article |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5738934A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0830698B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP3894571B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2223831C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69612377T2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1996039707A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (45)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6156450A (en) * | 1997-07-24 | 2000-12-05 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Battery tester having printed electronic components |
| US6154263A (en) * | 1997-07-25 | 2000-11-28 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Liquid crystal display and battery label including a liquid crystal display |
| US6337102B1 (en) * | 1997-11-17 | 2002-01-08 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Low pressure vapor phase deposition of organic thin films |
| US6287672B1 (en) | 1999-03-12 | 2001-09-11 | Rexam, Inc. | Bright metallized film laminate |
| JP2002109998A (ja) * | 2000-07-12 | 2002-04-12 | Agfa Gevaert Nv | 柔軟な導電性部材を少なくとも１つ伴うスイッチ |
| EP1172831B1 (en) * | 2000-07-12 | 2012-10-24 | Agfa-Gevaert N.V. | Switch with at least one flexible conductive member |
| EP1326161B1 (en) * | 2000-10-13 | 2006-12-13 | Denso Corporation | Touch panel for an automobile and method for producing the same |
| US6819316B2 (en) | 2001-04-17 | 2004-11-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Flexible capacitive touch sensor |
| US20030157263A1 (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-08-21 | Walters David N. | Method and apparatus for mixing and applying a multi-component coating composition |
| US20070071903A1 (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2007-03-29 | Claar James A | Method for mixing and applying a multi-component coating composition |
| US7217442B2 (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2007-05-15 | Ppg Industries, Ohio, Inc. | Method and apparatus for mixing and applying a multi-component coating composition |
| US6933064B2 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2005-08-23 | Eastman Kodak Company | Multilayer with spacers, touch screen and method |
| US7477242B2 (en) | 2002-05-20 | 2009-01-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Capacitive touch screen with conductive polymer |
| US7154481B2 (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2006-12-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Touch sensor |
| US7039208B2 (en) * | 2002-08-05 | 2006-05-02 | Phonak Ag | Behind-the-ear housing functioning as a switch |
| US7195036B2 (en) * | 2002-11-04 | 2007-03-27 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Thermal micro-valves for micro-integrated devices |
| WO2004106404A1 (ja) | 2003-05-27 | 2004-12-09 | Fujitsu Limited | 有機導電性ポリマー組成物、それを用いた透明導電膜及び透明導電体、並びに、該透明導電体を用いた入力装置及びその製造方法 |
| GB0323285D0 (en) * | 2003-10-04 | 2003-11-05 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Device and method of making a device having a patterned layer on a flexible substrate |
| JP4806174B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-20 | 2011-11-02 | 富士通株式会社 | 有機導電性組成物、透明導電膜、透明導電体、入力装置及びその製造方法 |
| DE102004038752B4 (de) * | 2004-08-09 | 2009-02-19 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Touch-Sensor-Anordnung und Verwendung einer Touch-Sensor-Anordnung |
| US7427441B2 (en) * | 2004-09-17 | 2008-09-23 | Eastman Kodak Co | Transparent polymeric coated conductor |
| US20060062983A1 (en) * | 2004-09-17 | 2006-03-23 | Irvin Glen C Jr | Coatable conductive polyethylenedioxythiophene with carbon nanotubes |
| US7781047B2 (en) * | 2004-10-21 | 2010-08-24 | Eastman Kodak Company | Polymeric conductor donor and transfer method |
| US7438832B2 (en) * | 2005-03-29 | 2008-10-21 | Eastman Kodak Company | Ionic liquid and electronically conductive polymer mixtures |
| US7532290B2 (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2009-05-12 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Barrier layers for coating conductive polymers on liquid crystals |
| US7535462B2 (en) * | 2005-06-02 | 2009-05-19 | Eastman Kodak Company | Touchscreen with one carbon nanotube conductive layer |
| US7593004B2 (en) * | 2005-06-02 | 2009-09-22 | Eastman Kodak Company | Touchscreen with conductive layer comprising carbon nanotubes |
| US7645497B2 (en) * | 2005-06-02 | 2010-01-12 | Eastman Kodak Company | Multi-layer conductor with carbon nanotubes |
| US7410825B2 (en) * | 2005-09-15 | 2008-08-12 | Eastman Kodak Company | Metal and electronically conductive polymer transfer |
| US8199118B2 (en) * | 2007-08-14 | 2012-06-12 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Touchscreen using both carbon nanoparticles and metal nanoparticles |
| US8212792B2 (en) * | 2007-08-14 | 2012-07-03 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Touchscreen using oriented microscopic linear conductive elements |
| US8617736B2 (en) | 2008-04-17 | 2013-12-31 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Redox electrodes for flexible devices |
| EP2114085A1 (en) | 2008-04-28 | 2009-11-04 | Nederlandse Centrale Organisatie Voor Toegepast Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek TNO | Composite microphone, microphone assembly and method of manufacturing those |
| TW201013708A (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-01 | Efun Technology Co Ltd | Transparent conductive film and the application thereof |
| US20100118243A1 (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2010-05-13 | Debasis Majumdar | Polymeric conductive donor and transfer method |
| JP5460090B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-23 | 2014-04-02 | 国立大学法人東北大学 | 透明導電性フィルム及びタッチパネル、並びにフレキシブル表示体 |
| JP6087151B2 (ja) | 2010-01-29 | 2017-03-01 | ネーデルランゼ オルハニサティー フォール トゥーヘパスト−ナトゥールウェテンスハッペァイク オンデルゾーク テーエンオーＮｅｄｅｒｌａｎｄｓｅ Ｏｒｇａｎｉｓａｔｉｅ Ｖｏｏｒ Ｔｏｅｇｅｐａｓｔ−Ｎａｔｕｕｒｗｅｔｅｎｓｃｈａｐｐｅｌｉｊｋ Ｏｎｄｅｒｚｏｅｋ Ｔｎｏ | タイル、タイルと担体の集合体、集合体製造方法 |
| US8865298B2 (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2014-10-21 | Eastman Kodak Company | Article with metal grid composite and methods of preparing |
| US8628840B2 (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2014-01-14 | Eastman Kodak Company | Electronically conductive laminate donor element |
| WO2013086007A2 (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-13 | Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. | Electrodes with conductive polymer underlayer |
| JP5840096B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-28 | 2016-01-06 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 導電フィルムおよびタッチパネル |
| JP5805799B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-15 | 2015-11-10 | 日本写真印刷株式会社 | タッチセンサおよびタッチセンサモジュール |
| JP6278619B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-14 | 2018-02-14 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 振動発電体 |
| KR102334807B1 (ko) | 2014-10-08 | 2021-12-03 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 플렉서블 윈도우 및 플렉서블 표시 장치 |
| KR102322084B1 (ko) | 2015-04-30 | 2021-11-04 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 터치 센서 장치 및 그 제조 방법 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3321071A1 (de) * | 1983-06-10 | 1984-12-13 | Basf Ag | Druckschalter |
| US4559112A (en) * | 1983-10-07 | 1985-12-17 | Nippon Telegraph & Telephone | Electrically conducting polymer film and method of manufacturing the same |
| US5253100A (en) * | 1984-08-31 | 1993-10-12 | The Board Of Governors For Higher Education, State Of Rhode Island And Providence Plantations | Solid electrolytes for conducting polymer-based color switchable windows and electronic display services |
| US5310781A (en) * | 1987-12-14 | 1994-05-10 | The Reagents Of The University Of California | Self-doped polymers from polyaniline with bronsted acid groups |
| CA1305581C (en) * | 1986-05-23 | 1992-07-21 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Light-polarizing films |
| US4868284A (en) * | 1986-09-18 | 1989-09-19 | Director-General Of The Agency Of Industrial Science And Technology | Process for producing stretched molded articles of conjugated polymers and highly conductive compositions of said polymers |
| US5367041A (en) * | 1987-12-14 | 1994-11-22 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Self-doped zwitterionic polymers |
| DE3643690A1 (de) * | 1986-12-20 | 1988-07-07 | Dornier System Gmbh | Steuerbare scheibe |
| US4786837A (en) * | 1987-05-05 | 1988-11-22 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Composite conformable sheet electrodes |
| JPS6479752A (en) * | 1987-09-21 | 1989-03-24 | Seiko Epson Corp | Organic electrophotographic sensitive body |
| US5042923A (en) * | 1988-06-27 | 1991-08-27 | Allied-Signal, Inc. | Adjustable tint window with electrochromic conductive polymer |
| KR900018804A (ko) * | 1989-05-31 | 1990-12-22 | 야마무라 가쯔미 | 입력 장치 |
| EP0512068A4 (en) * | 1990-01-24 | 1993-06-09 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Conductive polymer blends and methods for making the same |
| JP2598152B2 (ja) * | 1990-04-28 | 1997-04-09 | シャープ株式会社 | タッチパネル |
| US5293546A (en) * | 1991-04-17 | 1994-03-08 | Martin Marietta Corporation | Oxide coated metal grid electrode structure in display devices |
| US5246627A (en) * | 1991-05-06 | 1993-09-21 | Uniax Corporation | Melt-processible conducting polymer blends based on fibrils of intractable conducting polymers |
| US5232631A (en) * | 1991-06-12 | 1993-08-03 | Uniax Corporation | Processible forms of electrically conductive polyaniline |
| JPH0580068A (ja) * | 1991-09-25 | 1993-03-30 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 加速度センサー |
| JP3524940B2 (ja) * | 1993-05-10 | 2004-05-10 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 圧電アクチュエータおよびインクジェットヘッドおよびインクジェットヘッドの製造方法 |
| JP3051280B2 (ja) * | 1993-05-20 | 2000-06-12 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
-
1996
- 1996-06-03 CA CA002223831A patent/CA2223831C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-03 WO PCT/US1996/008359 patent/WO1996039707A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-06-03 JP JP50098597A patent/JP3894571B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-03 DE DE69612377T patent/DE69612377T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-03 EP EP96917914A patent/EP0830698B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-29 US US08/739,235 patent/US5738934A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2223831A1 (en) | 1996-12-12 |
| EP0830698B1 (en) | 2001-04-04 |
| JP3894571B2 (ja) | 2007-03-22 |
| EP0830698A1 (en) | 1998-03-25 |
| WO1996039707A1 (en) | 1996-12-12 |
| US5738934A (en) | 1998-04-14 |
| DE69612377D1 (de) | 2001-05-10 |
| JPH11506849A (ja) | 1999-06-15 |
| DE69612377T2 (de) | 2001-11-08 |
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