CA2165124C - Enhanced efficiency nozzle for use in fluidized catalytic cracking - Google Patents

Enhanced efficiency nozzle for use in fluidized catalytic cracking Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2165124C
CA2165124C CA 2165124 CA2165124A CA2165124C CA 2165124 C CA2165124 C CA 2165124C CA 2165124 CA2165124 CA 2165124 CA 2165124 A CA2165124 A CA 2165124A CA 2165124 C CA2165124 C CA 2165124C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
nozzle
impingement
orifices
steam
liquid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CA 2165124
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2165124A1 (en
Inventor
James Haruch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Spraying Systems Co
Original Assignee
Spraying Systems Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US08/354,614 external-priority patent/US5673859A/en
Application filed by Spraying Systems Co filed Critical Spraying Systems Co
Publication of CA2165124A1 publication Critical patent/CA2165124A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2165124C publication Critical patent/CA2165124C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G11/14—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts
    • C10G11/18—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1818—Feeding of the fluidising gas
    • B01J8/1827—Feeding of the fluidising gas the fluidising gas being a reactant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/02—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape
    • B05B1/04—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape in flat form, e.g. fan-like, sheet-like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/02—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape
    • B05B1/04—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape in flat form, e.g. fan-like, sheet-like
    • B05B1/042—Outlets having two planes of symmetry perpendicular to each other, one of them defining the plane of the jet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/26—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/02—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
    • B05B7/04—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge
    • B05B7/0416—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge with arrangements for mixing one gas and one liquid
    • B05B7/0483—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge with arrangements for mixing one gas and one liquid with gas and liquid jets intersecting in the mixing chamber

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
CA 2165124 1994-12-13 1995-12-13 Enhanced efficiency nozzle for use in fluidized catalytic cracking Expired - Lifetime CA2165124C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US354,614 1994-12-13
US08/354,614 US5673859A (en) 1994-12-13 1994-12-13 Enhanced efficiency nozzle for use in fluidized catalytic cracking
US08/550,163 US5921472A (en) 1994-12-13 1995-10-30 Enhanced efficiency nozzle for use in fluidized catalytic cracking
US08/550,163 1995-10-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2165124A1 CA2165124A1 (en) 1996-06-14
CA2165124C true CA2165124C (en) 2008-02-12

Family

ID=26998485

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA 2165124 Expired - Lifetime CA2165124C (en) 1994-12-13 1995-12-13 Enhanced efficiency nozzle for use in fluidized catalytic cracking

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US5921472A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
EP (1) EP0717095B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
JP (1) JP3773975B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
KR (1) KR100365574B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
CA (1) CA2165124C (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
DE (1) DE69521976T2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
MX (1) MX9505222A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
TW (1) TW304896B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)

Families Citing this family (66)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5921472A (en) * 1994-12-13 1999-07-13 Spraying Systems Co. Enhanced efficiency nozzle for use in fluidized catalytic cracking
EP1035758B1 (en) 1997-04-15 2003-03-19 Ibiden Co, Ltd. Adhesive for electroless plating, raw material composition for preparing adhesive for electroless plating and printed wiring board
US6180237B1 (en) * 1997-06-13 2001-01-30 Asahi Glass Company Ltd. Tempered glass
US6179997B1 (en) * 1999-07-21 2001-01-30 Phillips Petroleum Company Atomizer system containing a perforated pipe sparger
BR9905840B1 (pt) * 1999-12-14 2010-07-13 sistema dispersor de carga de unidades de craqueamento catalìtico fluido.
GB0012356D0 (en) 2000-05-22 2000-07-12 Textron Automotive Company Lim Fluid spray nozzle
US6948648B2 (en) * 2002-10-01 2005-09-27 Hydro Fog, Inc. Misting manifold apparatus and method of manufacture
US6866503B2 (en) * 2003-01-29 2005-03-15 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Slotted injection nozzle and low NOx burner assembly
SE525307C2 (sv) * 2003-06-30 2005-01-25 Baldwin Jimek Ab Lufthuv
US8807233B2 (en) * 2003-08-22 2014-08-19 Bronto Skylift Oy Ab Method and equipment for fire-fighting
USD497407S1 (en) 2003-09-15 2004-10-19 Nordson Corporation Spray nozzle
USD499463S1 (en) 2003-09-15 2004-12-07 Nordson Corporation Spray nozzle
WO2005028827A1 (ja) * 2003-09-19 2005-03-31 Nissan Diesel Motor Co., Ltd. エンジンの排気浄化装置
EP1669567B1 (en) * 2003-09-19 2012-03-21 Nissan Diesel Motor Co., Ltd. Exhaust gas purification device of engine
JP4090972B2 (ja) * 2003-09-19 2008-05-28 日産ディーゼル工業株式会社 エンジンの排気浄化装置
ATE371712T1 (de) 2003-11-13 2007-09-15 Shell Int Research Speisedüsenanordnunng
EP1712754A4 (en) * 2004-02-02 2010-09-29 Nissan Diesel Motor Co DEVICE FOR PURIFYING THE EXHAUST GASES OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
EP2383444B1 (en) * 2004-02-02 2012-12-19 Nissan Diesel Motor Co., Ltd. Exhaust emission purifying apparatus for engine
EP1718413B1 (en) * 2004-02-26 2009-10-21 Pursuit Dynamics PLC. Method and apparatus for generating a mist
US9004375B2 (en) * 2004-02-26 2015-04-14 Tyco Fire & Security Gmbh Method and apparatus for generating a mist
US20080103217A1 (en) 2006-10-31 2008-05-01 Hari Babu Sunkara Polyether ester elastomer composition
US8419378B2 (en) 2004-07-29 2013-04-16 Pursuit Dynamics Plc Jet pump
USD532864S1 (en) * 2005-05-27 2006-11-28 Nordson Corporation Nozzle
USD532863S1 (en) * 2005-05-27 2006-11-28 Nordson Corporation Nozzle
DE102005039412A1 (de) * 2005-08-20 2007-02-22 Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh Zweistoffzerstäubervorrichtung
US7380732B2 (en) * 2005-09-23 2008-06-03 Spraying Systems Co. Multiple discharge orifice spray nozzle
RU2421281C2 (ru) * 2005-11-29 2011-06-20 Бит Фог Ноззл, Инк. Распылительные сопла
US7758817B2 (en) * 2006-08-09 2010-07-20 Uop Llc Device for contacting high contaminated feedstocks with catalyst in an FCC unit
GB0618196D0 (en) * 2006-09-15 2006-10-25 Pursuit Dynamics Plc An improved mist generating apparatus and method
USD569477S1 (en) 2007-01-12 2008-05-20 Nordson Corporation Nozzle
ES2372890T3 (es) * 2007-05-02 2012-01-27 Pursuit Dynamics Plc. Licuefacción de biomasa basada en almidón.
USD568439S1 (en) * 2007-05-09 2008-05-06 Nordson Corporation Nozzle
CN101981285B (zh) * 2007-12-05 2013-07-03 格兰富Nonox公司 一种喷嘴装置
GB0801301D0 (en) * 2008-01-25 2008-03-05 Rolls Royce Plc Aeroengine bleed valve
DE102009005026A1 (de) * 2009-01-17 2010-07-29 Robert Bosch Gmbh Zerstäubungsvorrichtung für Flüssigkeiten, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung
BR112012000692A2 (pt) * 2009-07-14 2017-05-30 Koninl Philips Electronics Nv aparelho de limpeza bucal de gotejamento de líquido
US9873096B2 (en) * 2009-12-29 2018-01-23 Indian Oil Corporation Limited Feed nozzle assembly
US8999246B2 (en) 2010-05-25 2015-04-07 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Fluid injection nozzle for fluid bed reactors
US8372354B2 (en) * 2010-07-19 2013-02-12 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Multiphase contact and distribution apparatus for hydroprocessing
US8608089B2 (en) 2010-12-06 2013-12-17 Bp Corporation North America Inc. Nozzle for use in fluidized catalytic cracking
US9751095B2 (en) * 2011-06-22 2017-09-05 Kelda Showers Limited Shower heads and shower apparatus
US9005431B2 (en) 2012-06-27 2015-04-14 Uop Llc Process and apparatus for distributing hydrocarbon feed to a catalyst stream
US8911673B2 (en) 2012-06-27 2014-12-16 Uop Llc Process and apparatus for distributing hydrocarbon feed to a catalyst stream
US9258949B2 (en) * 2013-06-19 2016-02-16 National Diversified Sales, Inc. Adjustable drip emitter
US10201794B2 (en) * 2013-09-20 2019-02-12 Spraying Systems Co. High efficiency/low pressure catalytic cracking spray nozzle assembly
WO2015042278A1 (en) * 2013-09-20 2015-03-26 Spraying Systems Co. Catalytic cracking spray nozzle with extended liquid inlet
WO2015042276A1 (en) 2013-09-20 2015-03-26 Spraying Systems Co. Spray nozzle for fluidized catalytic cracking
US10195619B2 (en) * 2013-09-20 2019-02-05 Spraying Systems Co. Catalytic cracking spray nozzle assembly with liquid inlet extension and diffuser
DE102013219021A1 (de) * 2013-09-23 2015-03-26 Voith Patent Gmbh Zweistoffdüsenanordnung
CN106232239A (zh) * 2013-11-12 2016-12-14 喷雾系统公司 具有内部液体颗粒分散环的催化裂化喷雾喷嘴
US10220109B2 (en) 2014-04-18 2019-03-05 Todd H. Becker Pest control system and method
US9474824B2 (en) 2014-04-18 2016-10-25 Thomas A. Conroy Method and system of identifying tampering in a scent management system
FR3020578B1 (fr) 2014-05-05 2021-05-14 Total Raffinage Chimie Dispositif d'injection, notamment pour injecter une charge d'hydrocarbures dans une unite de raffinage.
GB2536965B (en) * 2015-04-02 2020-02-12 Hamworthy Combustion Engineering Ltd Atomizer with an Outlet having a Non-Circular Internal and/or External Cross-Section
CN113413479B (zh) 2016-08-03 2023-02-28 斯肯特桥控股有限公司 联网气味扩散装置的方法和系统
FR3064197B1 (fr) * 2017-03-24 2019-03-22 Total Raffinage Chimie Dispositif d'injection de charge ameliore pour une unite fcc.
FR3064196B1 (fr) * 2017-03-24 2021-10-15 Total Raffinage Chimie Dispositif d'injection de charge d'une unite fcc a perte de charge limitee.
USD842979S1 (en) 2017-05-24 2019-03-12 Hamworthy Combustion Engineering Limited Atomizer
FR3077511B1 (fr) * 2018-02-08 2022-07-22 Total Raffinage Chimie Dispositif d'injection de charge d'une unite fcc.
CN111819318A (zh) * 2018-02-19 2020-10-23 弗兹生物科技有限责任公司 将添加剂施加于基底和相关产品的装置和方法
CN111298726A (zh) * 2018-12-11 2020-06-19 新特能源股份有限公司 用于流化反应的流化系统
FI3965942T3 (fi) * 2019-05-10 2023-05-29 Spraying Systems Co Laajakulmainen suihkusuutin
WO2021007549A1 (en) 2019-07-11 2021-01-14 Spraying Systems Co. Catalytic cracking system with bio-oil processing
USD926922S1 (en) * 2019-07-15 2021-08-03 Spraying Systems Co. Spray nozzle
BR112022000818A2 (pt) * 2019-07-15 2022-03-08 Spraying Systems Co Sistema de pulverização de alta eficiência, baixa deriva
US11548014B2 (en) * 2021-03-10 2023-01-10 Deere & Company Nozzle

Family Cites Families (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2476079A (en) * 1947-02-14 1949-07-12 Jr Samuel P Benjamin Faucet attachment
US2856236A (en) * 1955-09-15 1958-10-14 Charles E Hunziker Spray nozzle
US4349156A (en) * 1980-08-11 1982-09-14 Spraying Systems Company Efficiency nozzle
JPS59159260A (ja) * 1983-02-28 1984-09-08 Kobe Steel Ltd 連続鋳造設備におけるミスト冷却方法及び冷却用ミスト噴出装置
US4567934A (en) * 1983-02-28 1986-02-04 Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho Cooling mechanism for use in continuous metal casting
GB2190396B (en) * 1983-05-27 1990-03-28 Total Eng & Res Method and apparatus for cracking residual oils
US4591099A (en) * 1983-11-07 1986-05-27 Spraying Systems Co. Nozzle to provide fan-shaped spray pattern
US4815665A (en) * 1984-04-19 1989-03-28 Spraying Systems Air assisted nozzle with deflector discharge means
JPS6197064A (ja) * 1984-10-17 1986-05-15 Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc ２流体噴霧ノズル
JPH0685895B2 (ja) * 1986-03-06 1994-11-02 小野田セメント株式会社 粉体塗装用ガンヘツド
CA1327177C (en) * 1988-11-18 1994-02-22 Alan R. Goelzer Process for selectively maximizing product production in fluidized catalytic cracking of hydrocarbons
US5173175A (en) * 1990-04-27 1992-12-22 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Fcc feed injector
US5176325A (en) * 1991-05-14 1993-01-05 Spraying Systems Co. Air atomizing spray nozzle assembly
US5306418A (en) * 1991-12-13 1994-04-26 Mobil Oil Corporation Heavy hydrocarbon feed atomization
US5921472A (en) * 1994-12-13 1999-07-13 Spraying Systems Co. Enhanced efficiency nozzle for use in fluidized catalytic cracking
US5673859A (en) * 1994-12-13 1997-10-07 Spraying Systems Co. Enhanced efficiency nozzle for use in fluidized catalytic cracking
US5553785A (en) * 1995-01-10 1996-09-10 Spraying Systems Co. Enhanced efficiency apparatus for atomizing and spraying liquid

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3773975B2 (ja) 2006-05-10
KR960022955A (ko) 1996-07-18
US5921472A (en) 1999-07-13
TW304896B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) 1997-05-11
KR100365574B1 (ko) 2003-03-15
DE69521976T2 (de) 2002-04-04
MX9505222A (es) 1997-01-31
US6098896A (en) 2000-08-08
EP0717095A2 (en) 1996-06-19
EP0717095A3 (en) 1996-09-04
DE69521976D1 (de) 2001-09-06
JPH0978073A (ja) 1997-03-25
CA2165124A1 (en) 1996-06-14
EP0717095B1 (en) 2001-08-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2165124C (en) Enhanced efficiency nozzle for use in fluidized catalytic cracking
US5673859A (en) Enhanced efficiency nozzle for use in fluidized catalytic cracking
EP0705644B1 (en) Internal mix air atomizing spray nozzle
EP1501638B1 (en) Internal mix air atomizing spray nozzle assembly
US5899387A (en) Air assisted spray system
JP2579192B2 (ja) ２流体噴霧器
EP0650766B1 (en) Suction feed nozzle assembly for HVLP spray gun
KR100231240B1 (ko) 개량된 플랫 팬 스프레이 노즐
EP1827707B1 (en) Improved internal mix air atomizing nozzle assembly
US5249746A (en) Low pressure paint atomizer-air spray gun
US4343434A (en) Air efficient atomizing spray nozzle
US5692682A (en) Flat fan spray nozzle
KR102168146B1 (ko) 풀콘 공기 보조식 분사 노즐 조립체
EP0140477B1 (en) Air swirl nozzle
CN101080255B (zh) 喷射介质的方法及喷嘴
US5868321A (en) Enhanced efficiency atomizing and spray nozzle
US20190176120A1 (en) Catalytic cracking system with pipe formed nozzle body
JP2003509533A (ja) 接触分解用原料噴射システム
JP2004074156A (ja) スプレー塗装装置
US5829682A (en) Air-assisted spray nozzle assembly
CN211801733U (zh) 一种水气混合雾化喷头及雾化装置
NL8402307A (nl) Mondstuk voor het verstuiven van viskeuze vloeistoffen.
EP0101109A2 (en) Mix atomizer
RU2069813C1 (ru) Форсунка
JPH0459023B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request
MKEX Expiry

Effective date: 20151214