JP3773975B2 - 流動接触分解用高効率ノズル - Google Patents
流動接触分解用高効率ノズル Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3773975B2 JP3773975B2 JP35067695A JP35067695A JP3773975B2 JP 3773975 B2 JP3773975 B2 JP 3773975B2 JP 35067695 A JP35067695 A JP 35067695A JP 35067695 A JP35067695 A JP 35067695A JP 3773975 B2 JP3773975 B2 JP 3773975B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- nozzle
- discharge end
- liquid
- orifices
- discharge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004231 fluid catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009688 liquid atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004401 flow injection analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/14—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts
- C10G11/18—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/1818—Feeding of the fluidising gas
- B01J8/1827—Feeding of the fluidising gas the fluidising gas being a reactant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/02—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape
- B05B1/04—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape in flat form, e.g. fan-like, sheet-like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/02—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape
- B05B1/04—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape in flat form, e.g. fan-like, sheet-like
- B05B1/042—Outlets having two planes of symmetry perpendicular to each other, one of them defining the plane of the jet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/26—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/02—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
- B05B7/04—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge
- B05B7/0416—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge with arrangements for mixing one gas and one liquid
- B05B7/0483—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge with arrangements for mixing one gas and one liquid with gas and liquid jets intersecting in the mixing chamber
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/354,614 US5673859A (en) | 1994-12-13 | 1994-12-13 | Enhanced efficiency nozzle for use in fluidized catalytic cracking |
| US08/550163 | 1995-10-30 | ||
| US08/550,163 US5921472A (en) | 1994-12-13 | 1995-10-30 | Enhanced efficiency nozzle for use in fluidized catalytic cracking |
| US08/354614 | 1995-10-30 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0978073A JPH0978073A (ja) | 1997-03-25 |
| JP3773975B2 true JP3773975B2 (ja) | 2006-05-10 |
Family
ID=26998485
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP35067695A Expired - Lifetime JP3773975B2 (ja) | 1994-12-13 | 1995-12-13 | 流動接触分解用高効率ノズル |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5921472A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| EP (1) | EP0717095B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| JP (1) | JP3773975B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| KR (1) | KR100365574B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CA (1) | CA2165124C (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DE (1) | DE69521976T2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| MX (1) | MX9505222A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| TW (1) | TW304896B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Families Citing this family (66)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5921472A (en) * | 1994-12-13 | 1999-07-13 | Spraying Systems Co. | Enhanced efficiency nozzle for use in fluidized catalytic cracking |
| EP1035758B1 (en) | 1997-04-15 | 2003-03-19 | Ibiden Co, Ltd. | Adhesive for electroless plating, raw material composition for preparing adhesive for electroless plating and printed wiring board |
| US6180237B1 (en) * | 1997-06-13 | 2001-01-30 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Tempered glass |
| US6179997B1 (en) * | 1999-07-21 | 2001-01-30 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Atomizer system containing a perforated pipe sparger |
| BR9905840B1 (pt) * | 1999-12-14 | 2010-07-13 | sistema dispersor de carga de unidades de craqueamento catalìtico fluido. | |
| GB0012356D0 (en) | 2000-05-22 | 2000-07-12 | Textron Automotive Company Lim | Fluid spray nozzle |
| US6948648B2 (en) * | 2002-10-01 | 2005-09-27 | Hydro Fog, Inc. | Misting manifold apparatus and method of manufacture |
| US6866503B2 (en) * | 2003-01-29 | 2005-03-15 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Slotted injection nozzle and low NOx burner assembly |
| SE525307C2 (sv) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-25 | Baldwin Jimek Ab | Lufthuv |
| US8807233B2 (en) * | 2003-08-22 | 2014-08-19 | Bronto Skylift Oy Ab | Method and equipment for fire-fighting |
| USD497407S1 (en) | 2003-09-15 | 2004-10-19 | Nordson Corporation | Spray nozzle |
| USD499463S1 (en) | 2003-09-15 | 2004-12-07 | Nordson Corporation | Spray nozzle |
| WO2005028827A1 (ja) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-03-31 | Nissan Diesel Motor Co., Ltd. | エンジンの排気浄化装置 |
| EP1669567B1 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2012-03-21 | Nissan Diesel Motor Co., Ltd. | Exhaust gas purification device of engine |
| JP4090972B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-19 | 2008-05-28 | 日産ディーゼル工業株式会社 | エンジンの排気浄化装置 |
| ATE371712T1 (de) | 2003-11-13 | 2007-09-15 | Shell Int Research | Speisedüsenanordnunng |
| EP1712754A4 (en) * | 2004-02-02 | 2010-09-29 | Nissan Diesel Motor Co | DEVICE FOR PURIFYING THE EXHAUST GASES OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
| EP2383444B1 (en) * | 2004-02-02 | 2012-12-19 | Nissan Diesel Motor Co., Ltd. | Exhaust emission purifying apparatus for engine |
| EP1718413B1 (en) * | 2004-02-26 | 2009-10-21 | Pursuit Dynamics PLC. | Method and apparatus for generating a mist |
| US9004375B2 (en) * | 2004-02-26 | 2015-04-14 | Tyco Fire & Security Gmbh | Method and apparatus for generating a mist |
| US20080103217A1 (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2008-05-01 | Hari Babu Sunkara | Polyether ester elastomer composition |
| US8419378B2 (en) | 2004-07-29 | 2013-04-16 | Pursuit Dynamics Plc | Jet pump |
| USD532864S1 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-11-28 | Nordson Corporation | Nozzle |
| USD532863S1 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-11-28 | Nordson Corporation | Nozzle |
| DE102005039412A1 (de) * | 2005-08-20 | 2007-02-22 | Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh | Zweistoffzerstäubervorrichtung |
| US7380732B2 (en) * | 2005-09-23 | 2008-06-03 | Spraying Systems Co. | Multiple discharge orifice spray nozzle |
| RU2421281C2 (ru) * | 2005-11-29 | 2011-06-20 | Бит Фог Ноззл, Инк. | Распылительные сопла |
| US7758817B2 (en) * | 2006-08-09 | 2010-07-20 | Uop Llc | Device for contacting high contaminated feedstocks with catalyst in an FCC unit |
| GB0618196D0 (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2006-10-25 | Pursuit Dynamics Plc | An improved mist generating apparatus and method |
| USD569477S1 (en) | 2007-01-12 | 2008-05-20 | Nordson Corporation | Nozzle |
| ES2372890T3 (es) * | 2007-05-02 | 2012-01-27 | Pursuit Dynamics Plc. | Licuefacción de biomasa basada en almidón. |
| USD568439S1 (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2008-05-06 | Nordson Corporation | Nozzle |
| CN101981285B (zh) * | 2007-12-05 | 2013-07-03 | 格兰富Nonox公司 | 一种喷嘴装置 |
| GB0801301D0 (en) * | 2008-01-25 | 2008-03-05 | Rolls Royce Plc | Aeroengine bleed valve |
| DE102009005026A1 (de) * | 2009-01-17 | 2010-07-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Zerstäubungsvorrichtung für Flüssigkeiten, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
| BR112012000692A2 (pt) * | 2009-07-14 | 2017-05-30 | Koninl Philips Electronics Nv | aparelho de limpeza bucal de gotejamento de líquido |
| US9873096B2 (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2018-01-23 | Indian Oil Corporation Limited | Feed nozzle assembly |
| US8999246B2 (en) | 2010-05-25 | 2015-04-07 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Fluid injection nozzle for fluid bed reactors |
| US8372354B2 (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2013-02-12 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Multiphase contact and distribution apparatus for hydroprocessing |
| US8608089B2 (en) | 2010-12-06 | 2013-12-17 | Bp Corporation North America Inc. | Nozzle for use in fluidized catalytic cracking |
| US9751095B2 (en) * | 2011-06-22 | 2017-09-05 | Kelda Showers Limited | Shower heads and shower apparatus |
| US9005431B2 (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2015-04-14 | Uop Llc | Process and apparatus for distributing hydrocarbon feed to a catalyst stream |
| US8911673B2 (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2014-12-16 | Uop Llc | Process and apparatus for distributing hydrocarbon feed to a catalyst stream |
| US9258949B2 (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2016-02-16 | National Diversified Sales, Inc. | Adjustable drip emitter |
| US10201794B2 (en) * | 2013-09-20 | 2019-02-12 | Spraying Systems Co. | High efficiency/low pressure catalytic cracking spray nozzle assembly |
| WO2015042278A1 (en) * | 2013-09-20 | 2015-03-26 | Spraying Systems Co. | Catalytic cracking spray nozzle with extended liquid inlet |
| WO2015042276A1 (en) | 2013-09-20 | 2015-03-26 | Spraying Systems Co. | Spray nozzle for fluidized catalytic cracking |
| US10195619B2 (en) * | 2013-09-20 | 2019-02-05 | Spraying Systems Co. | Catalytic cracking spray nozzle assembly with liquid inlet extension and diffuser |
| DE102013219021A1 (de) * | 2013-09-23 | 2015-03-26 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Zweistoffdüsenanordnung |
| CN106232239A (zh) * | 2013-11-12 | 2016-12-14 | 喷雾系统公司 | 具有内部液体颗粒分散环的催化裂化喷雾喷嘴 |
| US10220109B2 (en) | 2014-04-18 | 2019-03-05 | Todd H. Becker | Pest control system and method |
| US9474824B2 (en) | 2014-04-18 | 2016-10-25 | Thomas A. Conroy | Method and system of identifying tampering in a scent management system |
| FR3020578B1 (fr) | 2014-05-05 | 2021-05-14 | Total Raffinage Chimie | Dispositif d'injection, notamment pour injecter une charge d'hydrocarbures dans une unite de raffinage. |
| GB2536965B (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2020-02-12 | Hamworthy Combustion Engineering Ltd | Atomizer with an Outlet having a Non-Circular Internal and/or External Cross-Section |
| CN113413479B (zh) | 2016-08-03 | 2023-02-28 | 斯肯特桥控股有限公司 | 联网气味扩散装置的方法和系统 |
| FR3064197B1 (fr) * | 2017-03-24 | 2019-03-22 | Total Raffinage Chimie | Dispositif d'injection de charge ameliore pour une unite fcc. |
| FR3064196B1 (fr) * | 2017-03-24 | 2021-10-15 | Total Raffinage Chimie | Dispositif d'injection de charge d'une unite fcc a perte de charge limitee. |
| USD842979S1 (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2019-03-12 | Hamworthy Combustion Engineering Limited | Atomizer |
| FR3077511B1 (fr) * | 2018-02-08 | 2022-07-22 | Total Raffinage Chimie | Dispositif d'injection de charge d'une unite fcc. |
| CN111819318A (zh) * | 2018-02-19 | 2020-10-23 | 弗兹生物科技有限责任公司 | 将添加剂施加于基底和相关产品的装置和方法 |
| CN111298726A (zh) * | 2018-12-11 | 2020-06-19 | 新特能源股份有限公司 | 用于流化反应的流化系统 |
| FI3965942T3 (fi) * | 2019-05-10 | 2023-05-29 | Spraying Systems Co | Laajakulmainen suihkusuutin |
| WO2021007549A1 (en) | 2019-07-11 | 2021-01-14 | Spraying Systems Co. | Catalytic cracking system with bio-oil processing |
| USD926922S1 (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2021-08-03 | Spraying Systems Co. | Spray nozzle |
| BR112022000818A2 (pt) * | 2019-07-15 | 2022-03-08 | Spraying Systems Co | Sistema de pulverização de alta eficiência, baixa deriva |
| US11548014B2 (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2023-01-10 | Deere & Company | Nozzle |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2476079A (en) * | 1947-02-14 | 1949-07-12 | Jr Samuel P Benjamin | Faucet attachment |
| US2856236A (en) * | 1955-09-15 | 1958-10-14 | Charles E Hunziker | Spray nozzle |
| US4349156A (en) * | 1980-08-11 | 1982-09-14 | Spraying Systems Company | Efficiency nozzle |
| JPS59159260A (ja) * | 1983-02-28 | 1984-09-08 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 連続鋳造設備におけるミスト冷却方法及び冷却用ミスト噴出装置 |
| US4567934A (en) * | 1983-02-28 | 1986-02-04 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho | Cooling mechanism for use in continuous metal casting |
| GB2190396B (en) * | 1983-05-27 | 1990-03-28 | Total Eng & Res | Method and apparatus for cracking residual oils |
| US4591099A (en) * | 1983-11-07 | 1986-05-27 | Spraying Systems Co. | Nozzle to provide fan-shaped spray pattern |
| US4815665A (en) * | 1984-04-19 | 1989-03-28 | Spraying Systems | Air assisted nozzle with deflector discharge means |
| JPS6197064A (ja) * | 1984-10-17 | 1986-05-15 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 2流体噴霧ノズル |
| JPH0685895B2 (ja) * | 1986-03-06 | 1994-11-02 | 小野田セメント株式会社 | 粉体塗装用ガンヘツド |
| CA1327177C (en) * | 1988-11-18 | 1994-02-22 | Alan R. Goelzer | Process for selectively maximizing product production in fluidized catalytic cracking of hydrocarbons |
| US5173175A (en) * | 1990-04-27 | 1992-12-22 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Fcc feed injector |
| US5176325A (en) * | 1991-05-14 | 1993-01-05 | Spraying Systems Co. | Air atomizing spray nozzle assembly |
| US5306418A (en) * | 1991-12-13 | 1994-04-26 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Heavy hydrocarbon feed atomization |
| US5921472A (en) * | 1994-12-13 | 1999-07-13 | Spraying Systems Co. | Enhanced efficiency nozzle for use in fluidized catalytic cracking |
| US5673859A (en) * | 1994-12-13 | 1997-10-07 | Spraying Systems Co. | Enhanced efficiency nozzle for use in fluidized catalytic cracking |
| US5553785A (en) * | 1995-01-10 | 1996-09-10 | Spraying Systems Co. | Enhanced efficiency apparatus for atomizing and spraying liquid |
-
1995
- 1995-10-30 US US08/550,163 patent/US5921472A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-12 DE DE69521976T patent/DE69521976T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-12 EP EP19950309050 patent/EP0717095B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-13 MX MX9505222A patent/MX9505222A/es unknown
- 1995-12-13 CA CA 2165124 patent/CA2165124C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-13 KR KR1019950049153A patent/KR100365574B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-13 JP JP35067695A patent/JP3773975B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-01-06 TW TW85100114A patent/TW304896B/zh active
-
1999
- 1999-07-01 US US09/345,347 patent/US6098896A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR960022955A (ko) | 1996-07-18 |
| US5921472A (en) | 1999-07-13 |
| TW304896B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1997-05-11 |
| KR100365574B1 (ko) | 2003-03-15 |
| CA2165124C (en) | 2008-02-12 |
| DE69521976T2 (de) | 2002-04-04 |
| MX9505222A (es) | 1997-01-31 |
| US6098896A (en) | 2000-08-08 |
| EP0717095A2 (en) | 1996-06-19 |
| EP0717095A3 (en) | 1996-09-04 |
| DE69521976D1 (de) | 2001-09-06 |
| JPH0978073A (ja) | 1997-03-25 |
| CA2165124A1 (en) | 1996-06-14 |
| EP0717095B1 (en) | 2001-08-01 |
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