CA2139003A1 - Surfactants derived from polyoxyalkylenes and substituted succinic anhydrides - Google Patents
Surfactants derived from polyoxyalkylenes and substituted succinic anhydridesInfo
- Publication number
 - CA2139003A1 CA2139003A1 CA002139003A CA2139003A CA2139003A1 CA 2139003 A1 CA2139003 A1 CA 2139003A1 CA 002139003 A CA002139003 A CA 002139003A CA 2139003 A CA2139003 A CA 2139003A CA 2139003 A1 CA2139003 A1 CA 2139003A1
 - Authority
 - CA
 - Canada
 - Prior art keywords
 - compound
 - alkyl
 - cmh2mo
 - formula
 - hydrogen
 - Prior art date
 - Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
 - Abandoned
 
Links
Classifications
- 
        
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
 - C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
 - C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
 - C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
 - C09K23/22—Amides or hydrazides
 
 - 
        
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
 - C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
 - C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
 - C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
 - C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
 - C08J3/03—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media
 
 - 
        
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
 - C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
 - C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
 - C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
 - C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
 - C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
 
 - 
        
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
 - C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
 - C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
 - C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
 - C08F20/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
 - C08F20/52—Amides or imides
 - C08F20/54—Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide
 - C08F20/56—Acrylamide; Methacrylamide
 
 - 
        
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
 - C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
 - C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
 - C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
 - C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
 - C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
 - C08G65/329—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
 
 - 
        
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
 - C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
 - C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
 - C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
 - C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
 - C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
 - C08G65/329—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
 - C08G65/331—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing oxygen
 - C08G65/332—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing oxygen containing carboxyl groups, or halides, or esters thereof
 
 - 
        
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
 - C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
 - C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
 - C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
 - C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
 - C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
 - C08G65/329—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
 - C08G65/333—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing nitrogen
 
 - 
        
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
 - C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
 - C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
 - C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
 
 - 
        
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
 - C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
 - C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
 - C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
 - C09K23/16—Amines or polyamines
 
 - 
        
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
 - C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
 - C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
 - C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
 - C09K23/34—Higher-molecular-weight carboxylic acid esters
 
 - 
        
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
 - C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
 - C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
 - C11B11/00—Recovery or refining of other fatty substances, e.g. lanolin or waxes
 
 - 
        
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
 - C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
 - C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
 - C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
 - C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
 - C11D1/04—Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
 - C11D1/08—Polycarboxylic acids containing no nitrogen or sulfur
 
 - 
        
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
 - C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
 - C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
 - C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
 - C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
 - C11D1/52—Carboxylic amides, alkylolamides or imides or their condensation products with alkylene oxides
 - C11D1/528—Carboxylic amides (R1-CO-NR2R3), where at least one of the chains R1, R2 or R3 is interrupted by a functional group, e.g. a -NH-, -NR-, -CO-, or -CON- group
 
 - 
        
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
 - C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
 - C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
 - C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
 - C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
 - C11D1/74—Carboxylates or sulfonates esters of polyoxyalkylene glycols
 
 - 
        
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
 - D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
 - D01C—CHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FILAMENTARY OR FIBROUS MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FILAMENTS OR FIBRES FOR SPINNING; CARBONISING RAGS TO RECOVER ANIMAL FIBRES
 - D01C3/00—Treatment of animal material, e.g. chemical scouring of wool
 
 - 
        
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
 - D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
 - D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
 - D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
 - D06L1/12—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using aqueous solvents
 
 - 
        
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
 - C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
 - C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
 - C08J2333/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
 - C08J2333/24—Homopolymers or copolymers of amides or imides
 - C08J2333/26—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylamide or methacrylamide
 
 
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
 - Organic Chemistry (AREA)
 - Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
 - Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
 - Materials Engineering (AREA)
 - Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
 - Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
 - Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
 - Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
 - General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
 - Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
 - Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
 - Textile Engineering (AREA)
 - Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
 - Animal Husbandry (AREA)
 - Molecular Biology (AREA)
 - Zoology (AREA)
 - Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
 - Detergent Compositions (AREA)
 - Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
 - Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
 
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|
| GB929213571A GB9213571D0 (en) | 1992-06-26 | 1992-06-26 | Surfactants | 
| GB9213571.4 | 1992-06-26 | ||
| PCT/GB1993/001335 WO1994000508A1 (en) | 1992-06-26 | 1993-06-25 | Surfactants derived from polyoxyalkylenes and substituted succinic anhydrides | 
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date | 
|---|---|
| CA2139003A1 true CA2139003A1 (en) | 1994-01-06 | 
Family
ID=10717766
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date | 
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002139003A Abandoned CA2139003A1 (en) | 1992-06-26 | 1993-06-25 | Surfactants derived from polyoxyalkylenes and substituted succinic anhydrides | 
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link | 
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0647248A1 (en, 2012) | 
| JP (1) | JPH07508546A (en, 2012) | 
| KR (1) | KR950702215A (en, 2012) | 
| AU (1) | AU679918B2 (en, 2012) | 
| CA (1) | CA2139003A1 (en, 2012) | 
| CZ (1) | CZ328094A3 (en, 2012) | 
| FI (1) | FI946075A0 (en, 2012) | 
| GB (2) | GB9213571D0 (en, 2012) | 
| HU (1) | HUT68780A (en, 2012) | 
| NZ (1) | NZ253297A (en, 2012) | 
| RU (1) | RU2118641C1 (en, 2012) | 
| SK (1) | SK159694A3 (en, 2012) | 
| TW (1) | TW256854B (en, 2012) | 
| WO (1) | WO1994000508A1 (en, 2012) | 
| ZA (1) | ZA934479B (en, 2012) | 
Families Citing this family (46)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9317476D0 (en) * | 1993-08-23 | 1993-10-06 | Ici Plc | Surfactants | 
| GB9317478D0 (en) * | 1993-08-23 | 1993-10-06 | Ici Plc | Surfactants | 
| EP0746200A1 (en) * | 1994-02-24 | 1996-12-11 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Adjuvant compositions | 
| GB9424353D0 (en) * | 1994-12-02 | 1995-01-18 | Ici Plc | Surfactants | 
| DE19505100A1 (de) * | 1995-02-15 | 1996-08-22 | Basf Ag | Alk(en)yldicarbonsäurebisester, deren Verwendung sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung | 
| US5872287A (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 1999-02-16 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Amphipathic compound having succinic acid skeleton | 
| WO1997041178A1 (en) * | 1996-05-02 | 1997-11-06 | Ici Americas Inc. | Aqueous dispersions containing substituted succinic anhydride derivatives | 
| FR2750044A1 (fr) * | 1996-06-21 | 1997-12-26 | Oreal | Utilisation de derives de l'anhydride succinique dans des compositions de nettoyage de la peau | 
| GB9704126D0 (en) * | 1997-02-27 | 1997-04-16 | Ici Plc | Surfactants | 
| US5928433A (en) * | 1997-10-14 | 1999-07-27 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Surfactant-assisted soil remediation | 
| GB9806723D0 (en) | 1998-03-28 | 1998-05-27 | Zeneca Ltd | Dispersants | 
| GB9923816D0 (en) * | 1999-10-11 | 1999-12-08 | Ici Plc | Polymeric surfactants | 
| FR2804015B1 (fr) | 2000-01-21 | 2005-12-23 | Oreal | Nanoemulsion contenant des lipides amphiphiles et un polymere non ionique et utilisations | 
| US6780209B1 (en) | 2000-01-24 | 2004-08-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Partially dehydrated reaction product process for making same, and emulsion containing same | 
| FR2811564B1 (fr) | 2000-07-13 | 2002-12-27 | Oreal | Nanoemulsion contenant des polymeres non ioniques, et ses utilisations notamment dans les domaines cosmetique, dermatologique, pharmaceutique et/ou ophtalmologique | 
| GB0101771D0 (en) * | 2001-01-24 | 2001-03-07 | Ici Plc | Anionic surfactants | 
| WO2007131860A1 (en) * | 2006-05-12 | 2007-11-22 | Unilever N.V. | Aqueous liquid cleaning compositions and their use | 
| CN102257111B (zh) | 2008-12-25 | 2014-06-11 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 具有宽pH稳定性的表面活性剂组合物 | 
| FR2954107B1 (fr) | 2009-12-23 | 2012-04-20 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique sous forme de nanoemulsion contenant un alcane lineaire volatil | 
| EP2611847B1 (de) * | 2010-09-01 | 2018-11-07 | Basf Se | Amphiphil zur solubilisierung schwerlöslicher wirkstoffe | 
| US9168218B2 (en) | 2011-01-25 | 2015-10-27 | L'oreal S.A. | Use of photoluminescent polymers in cosmetic products | 
| GB201220886D0 (en) | 2012-11-20 | 2013-01-02 | Croda Int Plc | Penetrants for agrochemical formulations | 
| US20140186411A1 (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-03 | L'oreal | Low viscosity meta-stable photoprotection composition | 
| WO2014184660A2 (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2014-11-20 | L'oreal | Emulsion stabilization | 
| US10028895B2 (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2018-07-24 | L'oreal | Emulsion stabilization via silicilic acid complexation | 
| US9452406B2 (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2016-09-27 | L'oreal | Bubble encapsulation via silicilic acid complexation | 
| US9433578B2 (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2016-09-06 | L'oreal | Stable bubbles via particle absorption by electrostatic interaction | 
| WO2015023434A1 (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2015-02-19 | Croda, Inc. | Adjuvancy combination | 
| EP3032950B1 (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2023-05-31 | Croda, Inc. | Spray drift reduction | 
| AU2014334803A1 (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2016-03-10 | Croda, Inc. | Alkoxylated polysorbate ester adjuvants | 
| GB201403599D0 (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2014-04-16 | Croda Int Plc | Micronutrient compositions | 
| EP3075436B1 (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2018-08-01 | Afton Chemical Limited | Diesel exhaust fluid solutions and methods of using the same | 
| DE102015015911A1 (de) | 2015-12-09 | 2017-06-14 | Nanopartica Gmbh | Hocheffizientes Nanotransportsystem durch kovalent gebundene Alkenylbernsteinsäureanhydrid-Derivate an dendritischen Polymeren | 
| GB201609160D0 (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2016-07-06 | Croda Europ Ltd | Polymeric coating compositions | 
| CN109310080A (zh) | 2016-07-01 | 2019-02-05 | 禾大公司 | 喷雾漂移减少 | 
| JP6841610B2 (ja) * | 2016-07-15 | 2021-03-10 | 松本油脂製薬株式会社 | 洗浄剤組成物及び洗浄方法 | 
| WO2018231567A1 (en) | 2017-06-13 | 2018-12-20 | Croda, Inc. | Agrochemical electrolyte compositions | 
| GB201805083D0 (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-05-09 | Croda Int Plc | Agrochemical polymer dispersants | 
| CN115697058B (zh) | 2020-04-03 | 2025-05-13 | 禾大国际股份公开有限公司 | 农业化学佐剂 | 
| CA3189337A1 (en) | 2020-08-17 | 2022-02-24 | Gregory James Lindner | Agrochemical adjuvants | 
| GB202015908D0 (en) | 2020-10-07 | 2020-11-18 | Croda Int Plc | Suspension concentrate dispensants | 
| EP4301142A1 (en) | 2021-03-02 | 2024-01-10 | Croda International PLC | Agrochemical adjuvants from stachybotrys chartarum | 
| CN118215399A (zh) | 2021-11-09 | 2024-06-18 | 禾大国际股份公开有限公司 | 悬浮浓缩物分散剂 | 
| EP4478886A1 (en) | 2022-02-14 | 2024-12-25 | Croda International PLC | Agrochemical adjuvants | 
| US20250160329A1 (en) | 2022-02-14 | 2025-05-22 | Croda International Pic | Agrochemical adjuvants | 
| WO2024133323A1 (en) | 2022-12-19 | 2024-06-27 | Croda International Plc | Hydrolysed protein dispersants | 
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZA735106B (en) * | 1973-07-26 | 1975-02-26 | South African Wool Board | Method of cleaning raw wool | 
| HU184618B (en) * | 1979-10-26 | 1984-09-28 | Chinoin Gyogyszer Es Vegyeszet | Surface active materials containing carboxyl group stable in hard water | 
| IL70368A (en) * | 1982-12-13 | 1987-11-30 | Chevron Res | Nonionic emulsifier and substituted succinic anhydride compositions therewith | 
| US4661275A (en) * | 1985-07-29 | 1987-04-28 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Water-based functional fluid thickening combinations of surfactants and hydrocarbyl-substituted succinic acid and/or anhydride/amine terminated poly(oxyalkylene) reaction products | 
| GB8522052D0 (en) * | 1985-09-05 | 1985-10-09 | Ici Plc | Polymerisation process | 
| US4968321A (en) * | 1989-02-06 | 1990-11-06 | Texaco Inc. | ORI-inhibited motor fuel composition | 
- 
        1992
        
- 1992-06-26 GB GB929213571A patent/GB9213571D0/en active Pending
 
 - 
        1993
        
- 1993-06-22 ZA ZA934479A patent/ZA934479B/xx unknown
 - 1993-06-24 GB GB939313096A patent/GB9313096D0/en active Pending
 - 1993-06-25 SK SK1596-94A patent/SK159694A3/sk unknown
 - 1993-06-25 HU HU9403701A patent/HUT68780A/hu unknown
 - 1993-06-25 CA CA002139003A patent/CA2139003A1/en not_active Abandoned
 - 1993-06-25 EP EP93913432A patent/EP0647248A1/en not_active Withdrawn
 - 1993-06-25 NZ NZ253297A patent/NZ253297A/en unknown
 - 1993-06-25 FI FI946075A patent/FI946075A0/fi unknown
 - 1993-06-25 CZ CZ943280A patent/CZ328094A3/cs unknown
 - 1993-06-25 KR KR1019940704735A patent/KR950702215A/ko not_active Abandoned
 - 1993-06-25 AU AU43505/93A patent/AU679918B2/en not_active Ceased
 - 1993-06-25 JP JP6502165A patent/JPH07508546A/ja active Pending
 - 1993-06-25 RU RU94046395A patent/RU2118641C1/ru active
 - 1993-06-25 WO PCT/GB1993/001335 patent/WO1994000508A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
 - 1993-06-26 TW TW082105101A patent/TW256854B/zh active
 
 
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date | 
|---|---|
| AU679918B2 (en) | 1997-07-17 | 
| JPH07508546A (ja) | 1995-09-21 | 
| FI946075L (fi) | 1994-12-23 | 
| RU2118641C1 (ru) | 1998-09-10 | 
| KR950702215A (ko) | 1995-06-19 | 
| EP0647248A1 (en) | 1995-04-12 | 
| TW256854B (en, 2012) | 1995-09-11 | 
| CZ328094A3 (en) | 1995-06-14 | 
| WO1994000508A1 (en) | 1994-01-06 | 
| NZ253297A (en) | 1997-02-24 | 
| GB9313096D0 (en) | 1993-08-11 | 
| RU94046395A (ru) | 1996-11-20 | 
| AU4350593A (en) | 1994-01-24 | 
| GB9213571D0 (en) | 1992-08-12 | 
| ZA934479B (en) | 1995-03-22 | 
| HUT68780A (en) | 1995-07-28 | 
| SK159694A3 (en) | 1995-06-07 | 
| FI946075A7 (fi) | 1994-12-23 | 
| FI946075A0 (fi) | 1994-12-23 | 
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