CA2139003A1 - Surfactants derived from polyoxyalkylenes and substituted succinic anhydrides - Google Patents

Surfactants derived from polyoxyalkylenes and substituted succinic anhydrides

Info

Publication number
CA2139003A1
CA2139003A1 CA002139003A CA2139003A CA2139003A1 CA 2139003 A1 CA2139003 A1 CA 2139003A1 CA 002139003 A CA002139003 A CA 002139003A CA 2139003 A CA2139003 A CA 2139003A CA 2139003 A1 CA2139003 A1 CA 2139003A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
compound
alkyl
cmh2mo
formula
hydrogen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002139003A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Neil M. Carpenter
Gordon Mcgregor
Clive E. Wilne
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2139003A1 publication Critical patent/CA2139003A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
    • C09K23/22—Amides or hydrazides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
    • C08J3/03—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
    • C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F20/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
    • C08F20/52—Amides or imides
    • C08F20/54—Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide
    • C08F20/56—Acrylamide; Methacrylamide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
    • C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08G65/329—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
    • C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08G65/329—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
    • C08G65/331—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C08G65/332—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing oxygen containing carboxyl groups, or halides, or esters thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
    • C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08G65/329—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
    • C08G65/333—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
    • C09K23/16—Amines or polyamines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
    • C09K23/34—Higher-molecular-weight carboxylic acid esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B11/00—Recovery or refining of other fatty substances, e.g. lanolin or waxes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/04—Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
    • C11D1/08—Polycarboxylic acids containing no nitrogen or sulfur
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
    • C11D1/52—Carboxylic amides, alkylolamides or imides or their condensation products with alkylene oxides
    • C11D1/528—Carboxylic amides (R1-CO-NR2R3), where at least one of the chains R1, R2 or R3 is interrupted by a functional group, e.g. a -NH-, -NR-, -CO-, or -CON- group
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/74—Carboxylates or sulfonates esters of polyoxyalkylene glycols
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01C—CHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FILAMENTARY OR FIBROUS MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FILAMENTS OR FIBRES FOR SPINNING; CARBONISING RAGS TO RECOVER ANIMAL FIBRES
    • D01C3/00—Treatment of animal material, e.g. chemical scouring of wool
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
    • D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
    • D06L1/12—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using aqueous solvents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2333/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2333/24—Homopolymers or copolymers of amides or imides
    • C08J2333/26—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylamide or methacrylamide

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
  • Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
CA002139003A 1992-06-26 1993-06-25 Surfactants derived from polyoxyalkylenes and substituted succinic anhydrides Abandoned CA2139003A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9213571.4 1992-06-26
GB929213571A GB9213571D0 (en) 1992-06-26 1992-06-26 Surfactants
PCT/GB1993/001335 WO1994000508A1 (en) 1992-06-26 1993-06-25 Surfactants derived from polyoxyalkylenes and substituted succinic anhydrides

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2139003A1 true CA2139003A1 (en) 1994-01-06

Family

ID=10717766

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002139003A Abandoned CA2139003A1 (en) 1992-06-26 1993-06-25 Surfactants derived from polyoxyalkylenes and substituted succinic anhydrides

Country Status (15)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0647248A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (1) JPH07508546A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
KR (1) KR950702215A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AU (1) AU679918B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CA (1) CA2139003A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CZ (1) CZ328094A3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FI (1) FI946075A0 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (2) GB9213571D0 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
HU (1) HUT68780A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
NZ (1) NZ253297A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
RU (1) RU2118641C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
SK (1) SK159694A3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
TW (1) TW256854B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
WO (1) WO1994000508A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
ZA (1) ZA934479B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

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GB9317478D0 (en) * 1993-08-23 1993-10-06 Ici Plc Surfactants
GB9317476D0 (en) * 1993-08-23 1993-10-06 Ici Plc Surfactants
KR970701000A (ko) * 1994-02-24 1997-03-17 죠나단 윈스탄리 로버츠 보조제 조성물(Adjuvant Compositions)
GB9424353D0 (en) * 1994-12-02 1995-01-18 Ici Plc Surfactants
DE19505100A1 (de) * 1995-02-15 1996-08-22 Basf Ag Alk(en)yldicarbonsäurebisester, deren Verwendung sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
US5872287A (en) 1995-06-09 1999-02-16 Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. Amphipathic compound having succinic acid skeleton
AU2934797A (en) * 1996-05-02 1997-11-19 Ici Americas Inc. Aqueous dispersions containing substituted succinic anhydride derivatives
FR2750044A1 (fr) * 1996-06-21 1997-12-26 Oreal Utilisation de derives de l'anhydride succinique dans des compositions de nettoyage de la peau
GB9704126D0 (en) * 1997-02-27 1997-04-16 Ici Plc Surfactants
US5928433A (en) * 1997-10-14 1999-07-27 The Lubrizol Corporation Surfactant-assisted soil remediation
GB9806723D0 (en) 1998-03-28 1998-05-27 Zeneca Ltd Dispersants
GB9923816D0 (en) * 1999-10-11 1999-12-08 Ici Plc Polymeric surfactants
FR2804015B1 (fr) 2000-01-21 2005-12-23 Oreal Nanoemulsion contenant des lipides amphiphiles et un polymere non ionique et utilisations
US6780209B1 (en) 2000-01-24 2004-08-24 The Lubrizol Corporation Partially dehydrated reaction product process for making same, and emulsion containing same
FR2811564B1 (fr) 2000-07-13 2002-12-27 Oreal Nanoemulsion contenant des polymeres non ioniques, et ses utilisations notamment dans les domaines cosmetique, dermatologique, pharmaceutique et/ou ophtalmologique
GB0101771D0 (en) * 2001-01-24 2001-03-07 Ici Plc Anionic surfactants
WO2007131860A1 (en) * 2006-05-12 2007-11-22 Unilever N.V. Aqueous liquid cleaning compositions and their use
CN102257111B (zh) 2008-12-25 2014-06-11 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 具有宽pH稳定性的表面活性剂组合物
FR2954107B1 (fr) 2009-12-23 2012-04-20 Oreal Composition cosmetique sous forme de nanoemulsion contenant un alcane lineaire volatil
JP2013541605A (ja) * 2010-09-01 2013-11-14 ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア 難水溶性活性成分を可溶化するための両親媒性物質
US9168218B2 (en) 2011-01-25 2015-10-27 L'oreal S.A. Use of photoluminescent polymers in cosmetic products
GB201220886D0 (en) 2012-11-20 2013-01-02 Croda Int Plc Penetrants for agrochemical formulations
US20140186411A1 (en) 2012-12-27 2014-07-03 L'oreal Low viscosity meta-stable photoprotection composition
US10028895B2 (en) 2013-05-17 2018-07-24 L'oreal Emulsion stabilization via silicilic acid complexation
US9452406B2 (en) 2013-05-17 2016-09-27 L'oreal Bubble encapsulation via silicilic acid complexation
WO2014184660A2 (en) 2013-05-17 2014-11-20 L'oreal Emulsion stabilization
US9433578B2 (en) 2013-05-17 2016-09-06 L'oreal Stable bubbles via particle absorption by electrostatic interaction
ES2950355T3 (es) 2013-08-14 2023-10-09 Croda Inc Combinación adyuvante
AU2014306973A1 (en) 2013-08-14 2016-02-11 Croda, Inc. Spray drift reduction
AU2014334803A1 (en) 2013-10-18 2016-03-10 Croda, Inc. Alkoxylated polysorbate ester adjuvants
GB201403599D0 (en) 2014-02-28 2014-04-16 Croda Int Plc Micronutrient compositions
EP3075436B1 (en) * 2015-04-02 2018-08-01 Afton Chemical Limited Diesel exhaust fluid solutions and methods of using the same
DE102015015911A1 (de) 2015-12-09 2017-06-14 Nanopartica Gmbh Hocheffizientes Nanotransportsystem durch kovalent gebundene Alkenylbernsteinsäureanhydrid-Derivate an dendritischen Polymeren
GB201609160D0 (en) 2016-05-25 2016-07-06 Croda Europ Ltd Polymeric coating compositions
EP3478061A1 (en) 2016-07-01 2019-05-08 Croda, Inc. Spray drift reduction
JP6841610B2 (ja) * 2016-07-15 2021-03-10 松本油脂製薬株式会社 洗浄剤組成物及び洗浄方法
JP7152428B2 (ja) 2017-06-13 2022-10-12 クローダ，インコーポレイティド 農薬電解質組成物
GB201805083D0 (en) 2018-03-28 2018-05-09 Croda Int Plc Agrochemical polymer dispersants
CN115697058B (zh) 2020-04-03 2025-05-13 禾大国际股份公开有限公司 农业化学佐剂
JP2023538047A (ja) 2020-08-17 2023-09-06 クローダ インターナショナル パブリック リミティド カンパニー 農薬アジュバント
GB202015908D0 (en) 2020-10-07 2020-11-18 Croda Int Plc Suspension concentrate dispensants
CA3210470A1 (en) 2021-03-02 2022-09-09 Croda International Plc Agrochemical adjuvants from stachybotrys chartarum
CA3237287A1 (en) 2021-11-09 2023-05-19 Kathryn KNIGHT Suspension concentrate dispersants
WO2023152566A1 (en) 2022-02-14 2023-08-17 Croda International Plc Agrochemical adjuvants
US20250134104A1 (en) 2022-02-14 2025-05-01 Croda International Plc Agrochemical adjuvants
CN120379536A (zh) 2022-12-19 2025-07-25 禾大国际股份公开有限公司 水解蛋白质分散剂

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ZA735106B (en) * 1973-07-26 1975-02-26 South African Wool Board Method of cleaning raw wool
HU184618B (en) * 1979-10-26 1984-09-28 Chinoin Gyogyszer Es Vegyeszet Surface active materials containing carboxyl group stable in hard water
IL70368A (en) * 1982-12-13 1987-11-30 Chevron Res Nonionic emulsifier and substituted succinic anhydride compositions therewith
US4661275A (en) * 1985-07-29 1987-04-28 The Lubrizol Corporation Water-based functional fluid thickening combinations of surfactants and hydrocarbyl-substituted succinic acid and/or anhydride/amine terminated poly(oxyalkylene) reaction products
GB8522052D0 (en) * 1985-09-05 1985-10-09 Ici Plc Polymerisation process
US4968321A (en) * 1989-02-06 1990-11-06 Texaco Inc. ORI-inhibited motor fuel composition

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH07508546A (ja) 1995-09-21
TW256854B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1995-09-11
ZA934479B (en) 1995-03-22
AU679918B2 (en) 1997-07-17
GB9313096D0 (en) 1993-08-11
FI946075L (fi) 1994-12-23
WO1994000508A1 (en) 1994-01-06
RU2118641C1 (ru) 1998-09-10
EP0647248A1 (en) 1995-04-12
RU94046395A (ru) 1996-11-20
AU4350593A (en) 1994-01-24
KR950702215A (ko) 1995-06-19
CZ328094A3 (en) 1995-06-14
SK159694A3 (en) 1995-06-07
HUT68780A (en) 1995-07-28
FI946075A7 (fi) 1994-12-23
GB9213571D0 (en) 1992-08-12
FI946075A0 (fi) 1994-12-23
NZ253297A (en) 1997-02-24

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FZDE Discontinued