CA2130810A1 - All-polymeric ultraviolet reflecting film - Google Patents
All-polymeric ultraviolet reflecting filmInfo
- Publication number
- CA2130810A1 CA2130810A1 CA 2130810 CA2130810A CA2130810A1 CA 2130810 A1 CA2130810 A1 CA 2130810A1 CA 2130810 CA2130810 CA 2130810 CA 2130810 A CA2130810 A CA 2130810A CA 2130810 A1 CA2130810 A1 CA 2130810A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- film
- polymeric
- ultraviolet light
- light reflective
- layers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002493 poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 polychlorotrifluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005023 polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002059 diagnostic imaging Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 62
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 22
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003413 degradative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920004441 Aclar® 22A Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920006370 Kynar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005094 computer simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001393 microlithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005459 micromachining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001579 optical reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000131 polyvinylidene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012260 resinous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124543 ultraviolet light absorber Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/304—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/308—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising acrylic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
- B32B7/023—Optical properties
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
- F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
- F24S23/81—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors flexible
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/28—Interference filters
- G02B5/285—Interference filters comprising deposited thin solid films
- G02B5/287—Interference filters comprising deposited thin solid films comprising at least one layer of organic material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
- G02B5/3041—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
- G02B5/305—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks including organic materials, e.g. polymeric layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/416—Reflective
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2551/00—Optical elements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/261—In terms of molecular thickness or light wave length
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/269—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension including synthetic resin or polymer layer or component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/3154—Of fluorinated addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/3154—Of fluorinated addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31544—Addition polymer is perhalogenated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31935—Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US84227592A | 1992-02-25 | 1992-02-25 | |
| US07/842,275 | 1992-02-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2130810A1 true CA2130810A1 (en) | 1993-09-02 |
Family
ID=25286931
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 2130810 Abandoned CA2130810A1 (en) | 1992-02-25 | 1992-11-25 | All-polymeric ultraviolet reflecting film |
Country Status (8)
Families Citing this family (126)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5339198A (en) * | 1992-10-16 | 1994-08-16 | The Dow Chemical Company | All-polymeric cold mirror |
| US5946431A (en) | 1993-07-30 | 1999-08-31 | Molecular Dynamics | Multi-functional photometer with movable linkage for routing light-transmitting paths using reflective surfaces |
| US5828488A (en) | 1993-12-21 | 1998-10-27 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. | Reflective polarizer display |
| US6804058B1 (en) | 1993-12-21 | 2004-10-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electroluminescent light source and display incorporating same |
| US6025897A (en) | 1993-12-21 | 2000-02-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Co. | Display with reflective polarizer and randomizing cavity |
| US5882774A (en) | 1993-12-21 | 1999-03-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Optical film |
| US6096375A (en) * | 1993-12-21 | 2000-08-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical polarizer |
| KR100364029B1 (ko) | 1993-12-21 | 2003-10-04 | 미네소타 마이닝 앤드 매뉴팩춰링 캄파니 | 다층광학필름 |
| US6101032A (en) | 1994-04-06 | 2000-08-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Light fixture having a multilayer polymeric film |
| AU716525B2 (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 2000-02-24 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Backlight system with multilayer optical film reflector |
| WO1997001440A1 (en) | 1995-06-26 | 1997-01-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Multilayer polymer film with additional coatings or layers |
| WO1997001788A1 (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 1997-01-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Transflective displays with reflective polarizing transflector |
| EP0835467B1 (en) | 1995-06-26 | 2001-11-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Transparent multilayer device |
| US5699188A (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 1997-12-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. | Metal-coated multilayer mirror |
| US6088067A (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 2000-07-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Liquid crystal display projection system using multilayer optical film polarizers |
| US5686979A (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 1997-11-11 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Optical panel capable of switching between reflective and transmissive states |
| US6080467A (en) | 1995-06-26 | 2000-06-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | High efficiency optical devices |
| EP0835294B1 (en) | 1995-06-26 | 2003-01-29 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Light diffusing adhesive |
| US6737154B2 (en) | 1995-06-26 | 2004-05-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Multilayer polymer film with additional coatings or layers |
| WO1997001781A2 (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 1997-01-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Diffusely reflecting multilayer polarizers and mirrors |
| AU716882B2 (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 2000-03-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Electroluminescent lamp using multilayer optical film |
| US5858309A (en) * | 1996-03-22 | 1999-01-12 | Corning Incorporated | Microplates with UV permeable bottom wells |
| US5661839A (en) | 1996-03-22 | 1997-08-26 | The University Of British Columbia | Light guide employing multilayer optical film |
| US5808798A (en) * | 1996-03-27 | 1998-09-15 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. | Nonpolarizing beamsplitter |
| US5808794A (en) | 1996-07-31 | 1998-09-15 | Weber; Michael F. | Reflective polarizers having extended red band edge for controlled off axis color |
| US5976424A (en) * | 1996-07-31 | 1999-11-02 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method for making multilayer optical films having thin optical layers |
| US6060135A (en) * | 1996-10-07 | 2000-05-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Lustrous laminate film structures |
| US5999316A (en) | 1997-12-06 | 1999-12-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Light valve with rotating polarizing element |
| US6967778B1 (en) | 1998-01-13 | 2005-11-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Co. | Optical film with sharpened bandedge |
| US6531230B1 (en) | 1998-01-13 | 2003-03-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Color shifting film |
| US6157490A (en) * | 1998-01-13 | 2000-12-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical film with sharpened bandedge |
| US6049419A (en) | 1998-01-13 | 2000-04-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Multilayer infrared reflecting optical body |
| BR9906910A (pt) | 1998-01-13 | 2000-10-10 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Bloco de alimentação para fabricar uma pelìcula óptica de camada múltipla, e, processo para fabricar uma pelìcula óptica de camada múltipla |
| US6788463B2 (en) | 1998-01-13 | 2004-09-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Post-formable multilayer optical films and methods of forming |
| US6207260B1 (en) | 1998-01-13 | 2001-03-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Multicomponent optical body |
| US6808658B2 (en) * | 1998-01-13 | 2004-10-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for making texture multilayer optical films |
| US6749427B1 (en) * | 1998-07-31 | 2004-06-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dental articles including post-formable multilayer optical films |
| WO2001025715A2 (en) * | 1999-10-01 | 2001-04-12 | Larue John L | Camouflaged structure and method of camouflaging a structure |
| US7005029B2 (en) * | 1999-10-26 | 2006-02-28 | Nalge Nunc International Corporation | Method of making a multi-well test plate having adhesively secured transparent bottom panel |
| KR100386342B1 (ko) * | 1999-10-29 | 2003-06-02 | (주)바이오니아 | 침구를 자외선과 오존으로 살균, 소독하는 방법과 그 장치 |
| US6413268B1 (en) | 2000-08-11 | 2002-07-02 | Raymond A. Hartman | Apparatus and method for targeted UV phototherapy of skin disorders |
| US7018057B2 (en) * | 2000-08-23 | 2006-03-28 | Vtec Technologies, Llc | Transparent plastic optical components and abrasion resistant polymer substrates and methods for making the same |
| US6409354B1 (en) | 2000-08-23 | 2002-06-25 | Vtec Technologies, Inc. | Transparent plastic or polymer based mirror apparatus and method for making the same |
| US6601960B2 (en) | 2000-08-23 | 2003-08-05 | Vtec Technologies, Inc. | Transparent plastic or polymer based mirror and method for making the same |
| DE10139776A1 (de) * | 2001-08-14 | 2003-02-27 | Geysol Ag | Röhrenkollektor mit einem Reflektor sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| US6676859B2 (en) | 2001-09-19 | 2004-01-13 | Gentex Corporation | Substrate mounting for organic, dielectric, optical film |
| KR20050103200A (ko) * | 2003-01-27 | 2005-10-27 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 인광계 광원 요소와 제조 방법 |
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| US5122905A (en) * | 1989-06-20 | 1992-06-16 | The Dow Chemical Company | Relective polymeric body |
| US5103337A (en) * | 1990-07-24 | 1992-04-07 | The Dow Chemical Company | Infrared reflective optical interference film |
-
1992
- 1992-11-25 JP JP5514804A patent/JPH07507152A/ja active Pending
- 1992-11-25 AU AU32242/93A patent/AU3224293A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-11-25 CA CA 2130810 patent/CA2130810A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-11-25 WO PCT/US1992/010162 patent/WO1993016878A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1992-11-25 EP EP93900624A patent/EP0627991A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1993
- 1993-02-24 MX MX9301005A patent/MX9301005A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-02-24 TW TW82101331A patent/TW242604B/zh active
-
1994
- 1994-05-11 US US08/240,970 patent/US5540978A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU3224293A (en) | 1993-09-13 |
| JPH07507152A (ja) | 1995-08-03 |
| WO1993016878A1 (en) | 1993-09-02 |
| US5540978A (en) | 1996-07-30 |
| TW242604B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1995-03-11 |
| MX9301005A (es) | 1993-09-01 |
| EP0627991A1 (en) | 1994-12-14 |
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| FZDE | Discontinued |