CA2115401A1 - Methode pour determiner les traits caracteristiques des procedes produisant des radicaux - Google Patents

Methode pour determiner les traits caracteristiques des procedes produisant des radicaux

Info

Publication number
CA2115401A1
CA2115401A1 CA2115401A CA2115401A CA2115401A1 CA 2115401 A1 CA2115401 A1 CA 2115401A1 CA 2115401 A CA2115401 A CA 2115401A CA 2115401 A CA2115401 A CA 2115401A CA 2115401 A1 CA2115401 A1 CA 2115401A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
characteristic features
processes forming
forming radicals
determine characteristic
radicals
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA2115401A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CA2115401C (fr
Inventor
Franz Wintrich
Dieter Kaiser
Holger Eisenloher
Kurt-Henry Mindermann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RWE Entsorgung AG
Original Assignee
RWE Entsorgung AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by RWE Entsorgung AG filed Critical RWE Entsorgung AG
Publication of CA2115401A1 publication Critical patent/CA2115401A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2115401C publication Critical patent/CA2115401C/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N5/00—Systems for controlling combustion
    • F23N5/02—Systems for controlling combustion using devices responsive to thermal changes or to thermal expansion of a medium
    • F23N5/08—Systems for controlling combustion using devices responsive to thermal changes or to thermal expansion of a medium using light-sensitive elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23M—CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F23M11/00—Safety arrangements
    • F23M11/04—Means for supervising combustion, e.g. windows
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N5/00—Systems for controlling combustion
    • F23N5/02—Systems for controlling combustion using devices responsive to thermal changes or to thermal expansion of a medium
    • F23N5/08—Systems for controlling combustion using devices responsive to thermal changes or to thermal expansion of a medium using light-sensitive elements
    • F23N5/082—Systems for controlling combustion using devices responsive to thermal changes or to thermal expansion of a medium using light-sensitive elements using electronic means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
    • G01J5/0014—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry for sensing the radiation from gases, flames
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
    • G01J5/60—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry using determination of colour temperature
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/71—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light thermally excited
    • G01N21/72—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light thermally excited using flame burners

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Control Of Combustion (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
  • Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Exposure Of Semiconductors, Excluding Electron Or Ion Beam Exposure (AREA)
  • Apparatuses And Processes For Manufacturing Resistors (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Fluid Adsorption Or Reactions (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
  • Spectrometry And Color Measurement (AREA)
  • Photometry And Measurement Of Optical Pulse Characteristics (AREA)
CA002115401A 1993-02-24 1994-02-10 Methode pour determiner les traits caracteristiques des procedes produisant des radicaux Expired - Fee Related CA2115401C (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4305645A DE4305645C2 (de) 1993-02-24 1993-02-24 Verfahren zur Ermittlung charakteristischer Eigenschaften von Radikale bildenden Prozessen, Verwendung des Verfahrens und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
DEP4305645.8 1993-02-26

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2115401A1 true CA2115401A1 (fr) 1994-08-27
CA2115401C CA2115401C (fr) 1999-04-06

Family

ID=6481208

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002115401A Expired - Fee Related CA2115401C (fr) 1993-02-24 1994-02-10 Methode pour determiner les traits caracteristiques des procedes produisant des radicaux

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US5551780A (fr)
EP (1) EP0612961B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH06323996A (fr)
KR (1) KR940020040A (fr)
CN (1) CN1049734C (fr)
AT (1) ATE165650T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2115401C (fr)
DE (2) DE4305645C2 (fr)
DK (1) DK0612961T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2115792T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (33)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE501473C2 (sv) 1993-02-03 1995-02-27 Stiftelsen Metallurg Forsk Sätt att bestämma gasers och flammors tillstånd i smält och förbränningsprocesser
DE19509412C2 (de) † 1995-03-15 1997-01-30 Siemens Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Feuerungsregelung einer Dampferzeugeranlage
DE19532539A1 (de) * 1995-09-04 1997-03-20 Heinz Prof Dr Ing Spliethoff Verfahren zur Überwachung einer Kraftwerksleistungsfeuerung
EP0766080A1 (fr) * 1995-09-29 1997-04-02 FINMECCANICA S.p.A. AZIENDA ANSALDO Système et procédé pour surveiller une combustion et des polluants à l'aide de diodes laser
FR2743885B1 (fr) * 1996-01-19 1998-03-20 Proengin Optique focalisatrice d'un spectrophotometre de flamme
US5690430A (en) * 1996-03-15 1997-11-25 Bethlehem Steel Corporation Apparatus and method for measuring temperature and/or emissivity of steel strip during a coating process
DE19615141A1 (de) * 1996-04-17 1997-10-23 Bfi Automation Gmbh Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Steuerung eines Verbrennungsprozesses in einem Kessel
DE19632174C2 (de) 1996-08-09 2002-02-07 Abb Research Ltd Temperaturmessverfahren
DE19632607C2 (de) * 1996-08-13 2001-07-19 Deutsch Zentr Luft & Raumfahrt Meßeinrichtung und Meßverfahren zur Bestimmung von Stöchiometrieverhältnissen bei der Verbrennung von Kohlenwasserstoffen und Verwendung der Meßeinrichtung
AT1747U1 (de) * 1996-11-06 1997-10-27 Avl List Gmbh Verfahren zur messung der temperatur im brennraum einer brennkraftmaschine
FR2773878B1 (fr) * 1998-01-20 2000-04-07 Auxitrol Sa Capteur de mesure d'une temperature
FR2773879B1 (fr) 1998-01-20 2001-01-26 Auxitrol Sa Capteur de mesure d'une temperature
WO1999039137A1 (fr) 1998-01-30 1999-08-05 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Procede et dispositif pour faire fonctionner une installation de combustion
DE19821956A1 (de) 1998-05-16 1999-11-18 Deutsch Zentr Luft & Raumfahrt Verfahren zur quantitativen Analyse von Gasvolumina, insbesondere von Abgasen aus Verbrennungseinrichtungen oder -anlagen, sowie Einrichtungen zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
DE19840794C1 (de) * 1998-09-08 2000-03-23 Deutsch Zentr Luft & Raumfahrt Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erfassung von Infrarot-Strahlungseigenschaften von Abgasen
DE19841877A1 (de) * 1998-09-11 2000-04-20 Siemens Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Ermittlung der Rußbeladung eines Verbrennungsraums
DE19948377C1 (de) * 1999-10-07 2001-05-23 Siemens Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung sowie zur Regelung des Luftüberschusses bei einem Verbrennungsprozeß
US7456750B2 (en) * 2000-04-19 2008-11-25 Federal Express Corporation Fire suppression and indicator system and fire detection device
DE10123214A1 (de) * 2001-05-12 2002-11-28 Dungs Karl Gmbh & Co Langzeitsicheres Flammenüberwachungsverfahren und Überwachungsvorrichtung
US6914246B2 (en) 2003-03-27 2005-07-05 Gas Technology Institute Method and apparatus for spatially resolving flame temperatures using ultraviolet light emission
DE102004001748B4 (de) * 2004-01-12 2006-04-20 Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. Verfahren zum Analysieren von beliebigen, vorzugsweise gasförmigen Medien
US7810577B2 (en) * 2005-08-30 2010-10-12 Federal Express Corporation Fire sensor, fire detection system, fire suppression system, and combinations thereof
US9308404B2 (en) 2006-03-22 2016-04-12 Federal Express Corporation Fire suppressant device and method, including expansion agent
US8018590B2 (en) * 2008-10-23 2011-09-13 General Electric Company Three-dimensional optical sensor and system for combustion sensing and control
DE102008056672A1 (de) * 2008-11-11 2010-05-12 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Überwachen der Verbrennung eines Kraftwerks auf der Grundlage zweier realer Konzentrationsverteilungen
EP2199679A1 (fr) * 2008-12-22 2010-06-23 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Procédé et dispositif d'optimisation de la combustion dans une centrale
DE102009020366A1 (de) * 2009-04-27 2010-10-28 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Intelligenter Flammenwächter
WO2012055753A2 (fr) * 2010-10-27 2012-05-03 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Installation et procédé de gazéification de combustibles contenant du carbone
US8625098B2 (en) * 2010-12-17 2014-01-07 General Electric Company System and method for real-time measurement of equivalence ratio of gas fuel mixture
US20130280412A1 (en) * 2010-12-29 2013-10-24 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. Flame treatment of a substrate
CN102323213B (zh) * 2011-08-25 2014-06-25 华北电力大学 基于火焰自由基的燃料种类的在线识别方法
CN103884020B (zh) * 2013-09-27 2017-01-11 广东电网公司电力科学研究院 旋流燃烧器的温度及组分分布测量方法
CN105466929B (zh) * 2015-11-20 2019-02-05 清华大学 捕捉燃烧场中的激波的方法和系统

Family Cites Families (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2999383A (en) * 1960-06-02 1961-09-12 Ford Motor Co Metallic tracer method for determining lubricant in engine exhaust
SU147818A1 (ru) * 1961-04-26 1961-11-30 О.А. Кузнецов Фотоэлектрический компенсационный ркостный пирометр
US3492869A (en) * 1966-09-03 1970-02-03 Hiromichi Toyota Means of measuring surface temperature by reflection
US3539807A (en) * 1968-04-04 1970-11-10 Texas Instruments Inc Temperature - emissivity separation and temperature independent radiometric analyzer
US3611806A (en) * 1969-07-28 1971-10-12 Chino Works Ltd Radiation thermometer
FR2137523B1 (fr) * 1971-05-07 1976-08-06 Commissariat Energie Atomique
DE2133080C3 (de) * 1971-07-02 1974-10-17 Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen System zur optischen Kontrolle von Luftverunreinigungen in einem Großraum
US4066904A (en) * 1975-05-14 1978-01-03 Agence Nationale De Valorisation De La Recherche Anvar Method of measurement of the concentration of a substance contained in a gas and devices for carrying out said method
DE3024401A1 (de) * 1980-06-28 1982-01-28 Steag Ag, 4300 Essen Verfahren zur gesteuerten verbrennung von festen fossilen brennstoffen, insbesondere kohlestaub
GB2099990B (en) * 1981-06-05 1984-11-28 Philips Electronic Associated Temperature measurement using thermal imaging apparatus
US4579461A (en) * 1983-02-14 1986-04-01 United States Steel Corporation Dual sensor radiation pyrometer
US4616137A (en) * 1985-01-04 1986-10-07 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Optical emission line monitor with background observation and cancellation
US4779977A (en) * 1985-11-14 1988-10-25 United Technologies Corporation High optical efficiency dual spectra pyrometer
GB8607373D0 (en) * 1986-03-25 1986-04-30 Airoil Flaregas Ltd Flame condition monitoring
GB2204428A (en) * 1987-05-06 1988-11-09 British Gas Plc Control of burner air/fuel ratio
JP2642632B2 (ja) * 1987-07-03 1997-08-20 株式会社日立製作所 微粒子計測装置および微粒子計測方法
ATE76957T1 (de) * 1987-10-24 1992-06-15 Mindermann Kurt Henry Verfahren zum steuern der verbrennung von brennstoff mit stark schwankendem heizwert.
EP0334027B1 (fr) * 1988-03-25 1994-04-27 Hartmann & Braun Leipzig GmbH Circuit dynamique autosurveillant pour détecteur de flamme
DE9011973U1 (fr) * 1989-09-28 1990-11-08 Mindermann, Kurt-Henry, Dipl.-Ing., 4030 Ratingen, De
DE4028922A1 (de) * 1989-09-28 1991-06-13 Mindermann Kurt Henry Verfahren und anordnung zum ueberwachen von verbrennungsvorgaengen
FR2675901B1 (fr) * 1991-04-25 1993-07-02 Europ Gas Turbines Sa Procede de mesure de la temperature d'une flamme par mesure des caracteristiques du spectre d'une des bandes de vibration du co2.
DE4231777C2 (de) * 1992-09-23 1995-11-30 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Verfahren zur spektralen Analyse einer eine Flackerfrequenz aufweisenden technischen Flamme durch optische Emissions- oder Absorptionsspektroskopie und Anordnung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2115401C (fr) 1999-04-06
DK0612961T3 (da) 1998-10-07
ES2115792T3 (es) 1998-07-01
JPH06323996A (ja) 1994-11-25
EP0612961A3 (fr) 1995-08-30
DE59405820D1 (de) 1998-06-04
EP0612961B1 (fr) 1998-04-29
DE4305645A1 (de) 1994-08-25
KR940020040A (ko) 1994-09-15
ATE165650T1 (de) 1998-05-15
CN1049734C (zh) 2000-02-23
CN1096370A (zh) 1994-12-14
EP0612961A2 (fr) 1994-08-31
DE4305645C2 (de) 1996-10-02
US5551780A (en) 1996-09-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2115401A1 (fr) Methode pour determiner les traits caracteristiques des procedes produisant des radicaux
EP0634488A3 (fr) Biocapteur pour la mesure d'un gaz et méthode pour sa fabrication.
GB2321903B (en) Detectable water-treatment polymers and methods for monitoring the concentration thereof
DE69421920T2 (de) Nachweis von verunreinigungen in nahrungsmitteln
DE69631594D1 (de) Expertensystem zum testen von industriellen prozessen und zum bestimmen des sensorstatus
DE3751546D1 (de) Differentielle Drucksensoren zur Druckerfassung und Herstellungsverfahren.
DE69434476D1 (de) Sensor und methode zur detektion von stickoxiden
HK1010910A1 (en) Gas sensor and manufacturing process thereof
EP0585619A3 (en) Method of detecting zero condition of arithmetic or logical computation result, and circuit for same
DE69407543D1 (de) Wasserdichte Abdichtung für Wälzlager mit Messaufnehmer und damit ausgerüstetes Wälzlager
DE69417845T2 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Nachweis von Gasen
EP0770862A4 (fr) Element de capteur de temperature, capteur de temperature comportant cet element et procede de fabrication dudit element de capteur de temperature
GR3032439T3 (en) A system for the monitoring and detection of heat sources in open areas.
EP0640831A3 (fr) Méthode pour la mesure de l'humidité relative, en particulier dans les sondes radio, et détecteur d'humidité à cet effet.
FR2697101B1 (fr) Procédé de détection de la parole.
DE69636617D1 (de) Verfahren und System zum Nachweisen von Transaktionen mit hinterherigem Drucken und Verarbeiten des Postens
DE69325063D1 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Nachweis von Mikroorganismen
PL311716A1 (en) Monitoring of lacquer concentration during product manufacturing processes
DE3580819D1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zum gleichzeitgen nachweis der dicke und des orientierunsgrades von polymerfilmen.
HUP0000644A3 (en) Value and security product with at least one security characteristic, method for its production and method for detection of the security characteristics
DE69300439D1 (de) Erfassung von Sensor-Defekt.
AU1186695A (en) Reagents and methods for the detection of methotrexate
DE4497477T1 (de) Gassensor und Gasunterscheidungsverfahren
DE69101062T2 (de) Verfahren- und vorrichtung zur überwachung von korrosion und zur meldung derselben gemäss angenommenen industrienormen.
DE59403319D1 (de) Schaltungsanordnung zur aufbereitung und auswertung von radsensorsignalen

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request
MKLA Lapsed