CA2100030C - Two-stroke cycle lubricant composed of a vegetable oil and an additive package - Google Patents

Two-stroke cycle lubricant composed of a vegetable oil and an additive package Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2100030C
CA2100030C CA002100030A CA2100030A CA2100030C CA 2100030 C CA2100030 C CA 2100030C CA 002100030 A CA002100030 A CA 002100030A CA 2100030 A CA2100030 A CA 2100030A CA 2100030 C CA2100030 C CA 2100030C
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
carbon atoms
group
aliphatic
phenol
oil
Prior art date
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Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CA002100030A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2100030A1 (en
Inventor
William B. Chamberlin, Iii
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lubrizol Corp
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Lubrizol Corp
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Publication date
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Publication of CA2100030A1 publication Critical patent/CA2100030A1/en
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
    • C10M169/045—Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being a mixture of compounds of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and non-macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
    • C10M101/04—Fatty oil fractions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M129/04—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M129/10—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M129/26—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • C10M133/52—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • C10M133/52—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
    • C10M133/54—Amines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M135/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
    • C10M135/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium containing a sulfur-to-oxygen bond
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M135/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium containing a sulfur-to-oxygen bond
    • C10M135/10—Sulfonic acids or derivatives thereof
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    • C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
    • C10M159/12—Reaction products
    • C10M159/16—Reaction products obtained by Mannich reactions
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    • C10M159/12—Reaction products
    • C10M159/20—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products
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    • C10M159/22—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products containing phenol radicals
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    • C10M159/24—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products containing sulfonic radicals
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    • C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
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    • C10M2207/026—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings with tertiary alkyl groups
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    • C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
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    • C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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    • C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
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    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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    • C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
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    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
    • C10M2219/088—Neutral salts
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    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
    • C10M2219/089—Overbased salts
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    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
    • C10N2040/252—Diesel engines
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    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
    • C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
    • C10N2040/26—Two-strokes or two-cycle engines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
    • C10N2070/02—Concentrating of additives

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
CA002100030A 1992-07-09 1993-07-07 Two-stroke cycle lubricant composed of a vegetable oil and an additive package Expired - Lifetime CA2100030C (en)

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US91096092A 1992-07-09 1992-07-09
US910,960 1992-07-09

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CA2100030A1 CA2100030A1 (en) 1994-01-10
CA2100030C true CA2100030C (en) 2003-10-21

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CA002100030A Expired - Lifetime CA2100030C (en) 1992-07-09 1993-07-07 Two-stroke cycle lubricant composed of a vegetable oil and an additive package

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EP (1) EP0578495B1 (ja)
JP (1) JPH06200279A (ja)
CN (1) CN1033704C (ja)
AT (1) ATE166382T1 (ja)
AU (1) AU670791B2 (ja)
CA (1) CA2100030C (ja)
DE (1) DE69318628T2 (ja)
ES (1) ES2116412T3 (ja)
SG (1) SG48751A1 (ja)
TW (1) TW253907B (ja)
ZA (1) ZA934917B (ja)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW291495B (ja) * 1994-08-03 1996-11-21 Lubrizol Corp
US5658864A (en) * 1995-03-24 1997-08-19 Ethyl Corporation Biodegradable pour point depressants for industrial fluids derived from biodegradable base oils
DE19747854A1 (de) * 1997-10-30 1999-05-12 Fuchs Petrolub Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Schmierung und gleichzeitigen Kraftstoffversorgung eines pflanzenöl-tauglichen Verbrennungsmotors
CA2225352C (en) * 1998-01-30 2003-10-21 Nam Fong Han Vegetable derived petroleum jelly replacement
JP2000080391A (ja) * 1998-09-04 2000-03-21 Showa Shell Sekiyu Kk ２サイクルガソリンエンジン用潤滑油およびそれに用いる希釈剤組成物
GB2416172B (en) * 2004-07-13 2009-04-22 Alan Edwin Jemmett Rapeseed oil lubricant
GB2421028A (en) * 2004-12-08 2006-06-14 Derek Lowe Fuel for two-stroke engines
WO2006065958A2 (en) * 2004-12-14 2006-06-22 C. M. Intellectual Property And Research, Inc. Composition and methods for improved lubrication, pour point, and fuel performance
JP4801919B2 (ja) * 2005-03-29 2011-10-26 Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 農業又は林業機械用潤滑油
JP2006274058A (ja) * 2005-03-29 2006-10-12 Nippon Oil Corp 農業又は林業機械用潤滑油
US8778034B2 (en) 2006-09-14 2014-07-15 Afton Chemical Corporation Biodegradable fuel performance additives
US8671467B2 (en) 2007-11-20 2014-03-18 Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of National Defence Head protection system
CN101245282B (zh) * 2008-03-25 2011-05-25 佛山市顺德区远茂化工实业有限公司 一种金属拉丝润滑剂
CN104911001B (zh) * 2015-06-05 2018-04-24 广西大学 米勒循环发动机润滑剂组合物
CN113512460B (zh) * 2021-08-13 2022-10-21 福建科恩优路润滑油有限公司 抗磨清洁型车用润滑油及其制备工艺

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE781636A (fr) * 1972-04-04 1972-07-31 Labofina Sa Compositions lubrifiantes pour moteurs deux-temps.
IN145085B (ja) * 1976-01-28 1978-08-19 Lubrizol Corp
FI66899C (fi) * 1983-02-11 1984-12-10 Kasvisoeljy Vaextolje Ab Oy Smoerjmedel med triglycerider som huvudkomponent
US5155244A (en) * 1990-02-28 1992-10-13 Karlshamns Ab Preparation of antioxidant glyceride derivatives utilizing esterification
AU662595B2 (en) * 1991-08-09 1995-09-07 Lubrizol Corporation, The Functional fluid with triglycerides, detergent-inhibitor additives and viscosity modifying additives

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ZA934917B (en) 1994-02-09
EP0578495B1 (en) 1998-05-20
JPH06200279A (ja) 1994-07-19
EP0578495A1 (en) 1994-01-12
AU4177893A (en) 1994-01-13
AU670791B2 (en) 1996-08-01
SG48751A1 (en) 1998-05-18
CN1081465A (zh) 1994-02-02
TW253907B (ja) 1995-08-11
ES2116412T3 (es) 1998-07-16
DE69318628D1 (de) 1998-06-25
DE69318628T2 (de) 1999-02-11
ATE166382T1 (de) 1998-06-15
CA2100030A1 (en) 1994-01-10
CN1033704C (zh) 1997-01-01

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