CA2094456C - Polymer cracking - Google Patents
Polymer cracking Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2094456C CA2094456C CA002094456A CA2094456A CA2094456C CA 2094456 C CA2094456 C CA 2094456C CA 002094456 A CA002094456 A CA 002094456A CA 2094456 A CA2094456 A CA 2094456A CA 2094456 C CA2094456 C CA 2094456C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- products
- molecular weight
- process according
- polymer
- hydrocarbons
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 50
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- -1 paraffins Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- DTBDAFLSBDGPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylquinoline Natural products C1=CC=CC2=CC(C)=CN=C21 DTBDAFLSBDGPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004792 Prolene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXKCTMHTOKXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium oxide Inorganic materials [Cd]=O CXKCTMHTOKXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005094 computer simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002605 large molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001291 polyvinyl halide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006214 polyvinylidene halide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004230 steam cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-but-2-ene Chemical compound C\C=C\C IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B zirconium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical class [Zr+4].[Zr+4].[Zr+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/10—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB929208729A GB9208729D0 (en) | 1992-04-22 | 1992-04-22 | Polymer cracking |
| GB929208794A GB9208794D0 (en) | 1992-04-23 | 1992-04-23 | Polymer cracking |
| GB9208794.9 | 1992-04-23 | ||
| GB9208729.5 | 1992-04-23 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2094456A1 CA2094456A1 (en) | 1993-10-23 |
| CA2094456C true CA2094456C (en) | 2001-01-23 |
Family
ID=26300761
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002094456A Expired - Fee Related CA2094456C (en) | 1992-04-22 | 1993-04-20 | Polymer cracking |
Country Status (22)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5481052A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0567292B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2965433B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100262877B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1032304C (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR248041A1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE146213T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU658288B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR9301608A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2094456C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69306459T2 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK0567292T3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2095008T3 (enExample) |
| FI (1) | FI109913B (enExample) |
| GR (1) | GR3022005T3 (enExample) |
| IN (1) | IN186059B (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX9302323A (enExample) |
| MY (1) | MY111181A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO306258B1 (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ247447A (enExample) |
| SG (1) | SG49571A1 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW272208B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (45)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI960205A0 (fi) * | 1993-07-20 | 1996-01-16 | Basf Ag | Menetelmä muovijätteiden käyttämiseksi uudelleen höyrykrakkaimessa |
| DE4324112C1 (de) * | 1993-07-20 | 1995-02-02 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum Recyclen von Kunststoffen in einem Steamcracker |
| JPH07268354A (ja) * | 1994-03-30 | 1995-10-17 | Fuji Risaikuru Kk | 廃プラスチックの熱分解方法及び装置 |
| GB9412028D0 (en) * | 1994-06-16 | 1994-08-03 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Waste processing |
| DE19517096A1 (de) * | 1995-05-10 | 1996-11-14 | Daniel Engelhardt | Zeolithkatalysierte Pyrolyse von Kunststoffen |
| US6534689B1 (en) | 2001-08-24 | 2003-03-18 | Pyrocat Ltd. | Process for the conversion of waste plastics to produce hydrocarbon oils |
| FR2834515B1 (fr) * | 2002-01-10 | 2006-03-10 | Atofina | Vapocraquage de naphta modifie |
| US7531703B2 (en) | 2005-10-06 | 2009-05-12 | Ecoplastifuel, Inc. | Method of recycling a recyclable plastic |
| US7932424B2 (en) * | 2006-01-26 | 2011-04-26 | Kitakyushu Foundation For The Advancement Of Industry, Science And Technology | Method for catalytically cracking waste plastics and apparatus for catalytically cracking waste plastics |
| US7758729B1 (en) * | 2006-08-24 | 2010-07-20 | Plas2Fuel Corporation | System for recycling plastics |
| US8193403B2 (en) | 2006-08-24 | 2012-06-05 | Agilyx Corporation | Systems and methods for recycling plastic |
| US8192586B2 (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2012-06-05 | Agilyx Corporation | Devices, systems, and methods for recycling plastic |
| JP2013523944A (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2013-06-17 | アジリックス コーポレイション | プラスチックをリサイクルするためのシステムおよび方法 |
| DE102010061814A1 (de) * | 2010-11-23 | 2012-05-24 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Verfahren zum Aufarbeiten von flüssigen Rückständen der Direktsynthese von Organochlorsilanen |
| CA3229291A1 (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2014-07-24 | Greenmantra Recycling Technologies Ltd. | Catalytic depolymerisation of polymeric materials |
| US8895790B2 (en) | 2013-02-12 | 2014-11-25 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Conversion of plastics to olefin and aromatic products |
| US9447332B2 (en) | 2013-02-12 | 2016-09-20 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Conversion of plastics to olefin and aromatic products using temperature control |
| US9428695B2 (en) | 2013-02-12 | 2016-08-30 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Conversion of plastics to olefin and aromatic products with product recycle |
| US9162944B2 (en) | 2013-04-06 | 2015-10-20 | Agilyx Corporation | Systems and methods for conditioning synthetic crude oil |
| CN107949622A (zh) * | 2015-12-18 | 2018-04-20 | 索尔维公司 | 用于通过催化裂化将废塑料转化为气体、液态燃料和蜡的方法 |
| WO2017103013A1 (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-22 | Solvay Sa | Process for converting mixed waste plastic into liquid fuels and waxes by catalytic cracking |
| US10472487B2 (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2019-11-12 | Greenmantra Recycling Technologies Ltd. | Reactor for continuously treating polymeric material |
| AU2017218908B2 (en) | 2016-02-13 | 2021-11-04 | Greenmantra Recycling Technologies Ltd. | Polymer-modified asphalt with wax additive |
| CN108884264A (zh) | 2016-03-24 | 2018-11-23 | 绿色颂歌再生科技有限公司 | 作为用于聚合物的熔体流动改性剂和加工助剂的蜡 |
| JP2019515060A (ja) * | 2016-03-31 | 2019-06-06 | ソルヴェイ（ソシエテ アノニム） | 接触分解によるワックスへのプラスチックの変換方法およびそれによって得られる炭化水素の混合物 |
| EP4640721A3 (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2025-12-31 | GreenMantra Recycling Technologies Ltd | REACTOR FOR PROCESSING POLYSTYRENE MATERIAL |
| WO2018069794A1 (en) | 2016-10-11 | 2018-04-19 | Sabic Global Technologies, B.V. | Maximizing high-value chemicals from mixed plastic using different steam-cracker configurations |
| CA3083380A1 (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2019-06-06 | Greenmantra Recycling Technologies Ltd. | Encapsulation of modifiers in depolymerized products |
| JP2021525816A (ja) | 2018-05-31 | 2021-09-27 | グリーンマントラ リサイクリング テクノロジーズ リミテッド | 解重合ポリスチレンを介して得られるスチレン系ポリマーの使用 |
| US10723858B2 (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2020-07-28 | Greenmantra Recycling Technologies Ltd. | Method for purification of depolymerized polymers using supercritical fluid extraction |
| EP4055104A4 (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2023-12-13 | GreenMantra Recycling Technologies Ltd | COMPOSITION OF POLYMERS FROM THE MALEINATION OF DEPOLYMERIZED POLYPROPYLENE |
| WO2021216281A1 (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2021-10-28 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Fluidized bed plastic waste pyrolysis with screw feeder |
| US20220010218A1 (en) * | 2020-07-11 | 2022-01-13 | Uop Llc | High-temperature pyrolysis of plastics to monomers with high gas velocity |
| EP4185662A1 (en) | 2020-07-23 | 2023-05-31 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Plastic waste pyrolysis with liquid recycle |
| US11518942B2 (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2022-12-06 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Circular chemicals or polymers from pyrolyzed plastic waste and the use of mass balance accounting to allow for crediting the resultant products as circular |
| FI130914B1 (fi) * | 2020-10-26 | 2024-05-27 | Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus Vtt Oy | Menetelmä ja laitteisto hiilivetytuotteen tuottamiseksi sekä käyttö |
| ES3034448T3 (en) | 2020-12-10 | 2025-08-18 | Agilyx Corp | Systems and methods for recycling waste plastics |
| AU2022258316A1 (en) | 2021-04-16 | 2023-10-05 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Pyrolysis of plastic waste to produce light gaseous hydrocarbons and integration with an ethylene cracker |
| US12435278B2 (en) | 2023-03-31 | 2025-10-07 | Nexus Circular LLC | Hydrocarbon compositions derived from pyrolysis of post-consumer and/or post-industrial plastics and methods of making and use thereof |
| US12595424B2 (en) | 2023-03-31 | 2026-04-07 | Nexus Circular LLC | Hydrocarbon compositions derived from pyrolysis of post-consumer and/or post-industrial plastics and methods of making and use thereof |
| US12453994B2 (en) | 2023-03-31 | 2025-10-28 | Nexus Circular LLC | Hydrocarbon compositions derived from pyrolysis of post-consumer and/or post-industrial plastics and methods of making and use thereof |
| US12453993B2 (en) | 2023-03-31 | 2025-10-28 | Nexus Circular LLC | Hydrocarbon compositions derived from pyrolysis of post-consumer and/or post-industrial plastics and methods of making and use thereof |
| US12473506B2 (en) | 2023-03-31 | 2025-11-18 | Nexus Circular LLC | Hydrocarbon compositions derived from pyrolysis of post-consumer and/or post-industrial plastics and methods of making and use thereof |
| US20250243410A1 (en) | 2024-01-29 | 2025-07-31 | Nexus Circular LLC | Systems and methods for making hydrocarbon compositions derived from pyrolysis of post-consumer and/or post-industrial plastics |
| CN120309451B (zh) * | 2025-04-09 | 2025-11-25 | 陕西巴斯腾科技有限公司 | 一种间对异丙基酚/间对丙基酚制备百里香酚方法及系统 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4897972A (enExample) * | 1972-03-27 | 1973-12-13 | ||
| GB1467412A (en) * | 1973-03-31 | 1977-03-16 | Sumitomo Shipbuild Machinery | Method for treating polymeric materials or waste oils |
| CA1055531A (en) * | 1974-08-20 | 1979-05-29 | Union Carbide Corporation | Cracking process |
| JPS593923B2 (ja) * | 1975-07-25 | 1984-01-26 | クニイ ダイゾウ | ジユウシツタンカスイソノ ネツブンカイホウホウ |
| US4147593A (en) * | 1976-07-21 | 1979-04-03 | Occidental Petroleum Corporation | Flash pyrolysis of organic solid waste employing ash recycle |
| US4151216A (en) * | 1977-10-25 | 1979-04-24 | Hercules Incorporated | Catalytic cracking of by-product polypropylene |
| DD228418A3 (de) * | 1982-01-25 | 1985-10-09 | Chemieanlagenbau Kom Veb | Verfahren zur pyrolyse und trockendestillation von kohlenwasserstoffhaltigen roh- und abfallstoffen |
| JPS59111815A (ja) * | 1982-12-17 | 1984-06-28 | Fuji Standard Res Kk | 熱可塑性プラスチツクの熱分解法 |
| DE3523653A1 (de) * | 1985-07-02 | 1987-02-12 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Wirbelschichtreaktor |
| US4740270A (en) * | 1986-06-19 | 1988-04-26 | Universite Laval | Vacuum pyrolysis of scrap tires |
| SU1397422A1 (ru) * | 1986-12-02 | 1988-06-15 | Институт физико-органической химии АН БССР | Способ получени газообразных олефинов |
| DD257639A1 (de) * | 1987-02-19 | 1988-06-22 | Leipzig Chemieanlagen | Verfahren zur pyrolyse und trockendestillation von kohlenwasserstoffhaltigen roh- und abfallprodukten |
| US4851601A (en) * | 1988-01-19 | 1989-07-25 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Processing for producing hydrocarbon oils from plastic waste |
| DE3819699C1 (en) * | 1988-06-09 | 1989-08-24 | Artur Richard 6000 Frankfurt De Greul | Process for pyrolysing plastics, components of organic hazardous waste and the like in modified sand coker, and equipment for carrying out the process |
| DE4190445T (enExample) * | 1990-03-13 | 1992-08-27 | ||
| US5136117A (en) * | 1990-08-23 | 1992-08-04 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Monomeric recovery from polymeric materials |
| EP0502618B1 (en) * | 1991-03-05 | 1996-08-14 | BP Chemicals Limited | Polymer cracking |
| WO1993007105A1 (en) * | 1991-10-04 | 1993-04-15 | Iit Research Institute | Conversion of plastic waste to useful oils |
-
1993
- 1993-04-08 US US08/044,646 patent/US5481052A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-04-13 IN IN374DE1993 patent/IN186059B/en unknown
- 1993-04-20 AT AT93303045T patent/ATE146213T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-04-20 EP EP93303045A patent/EP0567292B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-20 SG SG1995001775A patent/SG49571A1/en unknown
- 1993-04-20 NZ NZ247447A patent/NZ247447A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-04-20 CA CA002094456A patent/CA2094456C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-04-20 DK DK93303045.4T patent/DK0567292T3/da active
- 1993-04-20 DE DE69306459T patent/DE69306459T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-04-20 BR BR9301608A patent/BR9301608A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-04-20 ES ES93303045T patent/ES2095008T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-21 AR AR93324791A patent/AR248041A1/es active
- 1993-04-21 TW TW082103052A patent/TW272208B/zh active
- 1993-04-21 NO NO931462A patent/NO306258B1/no unknown
- 1993-04-21 AU AU37079/93A patent/AU658288B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-04-21 MY MYPI93000723A patent/MY111181A/en unknown
- 1993-04-21 MX MX9302323A patent/MX9302323A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-04-22 CN CN93105909A patent/CN1032304C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-04-22 FI FI931816A patent/FI109913B/fi active
- 1993-04-22 JP JP5095929A patent/JP2965433B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-04-22 KR KR1019930006814A patent/KR100262877B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-12-12 GR GR960403080T patent/GR3022005T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SG49571A1 (en) | 1998-06-15 |
| AU3707993A (en) | 1993-10-28 |
| FI109913B (fi) | 2002-10-31 |
| BR9301608A (pt) | 1993-10-26 |
| DE69306459T2 (de) | 1997-04-03 |
| CN1032304C (zh) | 1996-07-17 |
| ATE146213T1 (de) | 1996-12-15 |
| DE69306459D1 (de) | 1997-01-23 |
| FI931816L (fi) | 1993-10-23 |
| NO306258B1 (no) | 1999-10-11 |
| NO931462L (no) | 1993-10-25 |
| AU658288B2 (en) | 1995-04-06 |
| KR930021762A (ko) | 1993-11-22 |
| EP0567292B1 (en) | 1996-12-11 |
| GR3022005T3 (en) | 1997-03-31 |
| ES2095008T3 (es) | 1997-02-01 |
| MY111181A (en) | 1999-09-30 |
| TW272208B (enExample) | 1996-03-11 |
| IN186059B (enExample) | 2001-06-09 |
| JPH0641547A (ja) | 1994-02-15 |
| NO931462D0 (no) | 1993-04-21 |
| DK0567292T3 (da) | 1996-12-30 |
| NZ247447A (en) | 1995-06-27 |
| CN1084154A (zh) | 1994-03-23 |
| US5481052A (en) | 1996-01-02 |
| CA2094456A1 (en) | 1993-10-23 |
| KR100262877B1 (ko) | 2000-09-01 |
| EP0567292A1 (en) | 1993-10-27 |
| MX9302323A (es) | 1994-01-31 |
| FI931816A0 (fi) | 1993-04-22 |
| JP2965433B2 (ja) | 1999-10-18 |
| AR248041A1 (es) | 1995-05-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |