CA2081981A1 - Printing inks, and methods of printing - Google Patents
Printing inks, and methods of printingInfo
- Publication number
- CA2081981A1 CA2081981A1 CA002081981A CA2081981A CA2081981A1 CA 2081981 A1 CA2081981 A1 CA 2081981A1 CA 002081981 A CA002081981 A CA 002081981A CA 2081981 A CA2081981 A CA 2081981A CA 2081981 A1 CA2081981 A1 CA 2081981A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- ink
- transfer sheet
- ink according
- plasticiser
- printing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 title description 47
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- ZMHZSHHZIKJFIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyltin Chemical group CCCCCCCC[Sn] ZMHZSHHZIKJFIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- HLRRSFOQAFMOTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 6-methylheptyl 2-[[2-(6-methylheptoxy)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-dioctylstannyl]sulfanylacetate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCOC(=O)CS[Sn](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)SCC(=O)OCCCCCC(C)C HLRRSFOQAFMOTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- VOWAEIGWURALJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexyl phthalate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)OC2CCCCC2)C=1C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 VOWAEIGWURALJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- BKUSIKGSPSFQAC-RRKCRQDMSA-N 2'-deoxyinosine-5'-diphosphate Chemical compound O1[C@H](CO[P@@](O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 BKUSIKGSPSFQAC-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004608 Heat Stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004610 Internal Lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920004482 WACKER® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010525 oxidative degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- YSGQGNQWBLYHPE-CFUSNLFHSA-N (7r,8r,9s,10r,13s,14s,17s)-17-hydroxy-7,13-dimethyl-2,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]2[C@H](C)CC3=CC(=O)CC[C@@H]3[C@H]21 YSGQGNQWBLYHPE-CFUSNLFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100035474 DNA polymerase kappa Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710108091 DNA polymerase kappa Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- AIKKULXCBHRFOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formothion Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)SCC(=O)N(C)C=O AIKKULXCBHRFOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ipazine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018734 Sambucus australis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000180577 Sambucus australis Species 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004930 VINNOL Substances 0.000 description 1
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- SAOKZLXYCUGLFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) adipate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SAOKZLXYCUGLFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKGYQYOQRGPFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(8-methylnonyl) hexanedioate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC(C)C YKGYQYOQRGPFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisononyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCC(C)C HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJHINFRRDQUWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl sebacate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC VJHINFRRDQUWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- OGFXBIXJCWAUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso-secoisolariciresinol Natural products C1=2C=C(O)C(OC)=CC=2CC(CO)C(CO)C1C1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1 OGFXBIXJCWAUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006077 pvc stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005092 sublimation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- AYEKOFBPNLCAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O thiamine pyrophosphate Chemical compound CC1=C(CCOP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N AYEKOFBPNLCAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
- C09D11/106—Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/003—Transfer printing
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB909009966A GB9009966D0 (en) | 1990-05-03 | 1990-05-03 | Improved method of transfer printing for textiles and other substrates |
| GB909009968A GB9009968D0 (en) | 1990-05-03 | 1990-05-03 | Improved method of transfer printing for textile and other substrates |
| GB9009966.4 | 1990-05-03 | ||
| GB909009967A GB9009967D0 (en) | 1990-05-03 | 1990-05-03 | Improved method of flock coating for textile and other substrates(thermosuede) |
| GB9009967.2 | 1990-05-03 | ||
| GB9009968.0 | 1990-05-03 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2081981A1 true CA2081981A1 (en) | 1991-11-04 |
Family
ID=27265074
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002081981A Abandoned CA2081981A1 (en) | 1990-05-03 | 1991-04-30 | Printing inks, and methods of printing |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0527160A1 (cs) |
| CN (1) | CN1058033A (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU7766991A (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA2081981A1 (cs) |
| CS (1) | CS126291A3 (cs) |
| IE (1) | IE911429A1 (cs) |
| NZ (1) | NZ237991A (cs) |
| PT (1) | PT97554A (cs) |
| WO (1) | WO1991017302A1 (cs) |
| YU (1) | YU77891A (cs) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6558753B1 (en) | 2000-11-09 | 2003-05-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Inks and other compositions incorporating limited quantities of solvent advantageously used in ink jetting applications |
| AU3060702A (en) | 2000-11-09 | 2002-05-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Weather resistant, ink jettable, radiation curable, fluid compositions particularly suitable for outdoor applications |
| US6467897B1 (en) | 2001-01-08 | 2002-10-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Energy curable inks and other compositions incorporating surface modified, nanometer-sized particles |
| GB2418204A (en) * | 2004-09-21 | 2006-03-22 | Sun Chemical Ltd | Energy-curable intaglio printing inks |
| US8372912B2 (en) | 2005-08-12 | 2013-02-12 | Eastman Chemical Company | Polyvinyl chloride compositions |
| CA2661173C (en) | 2006-08-30 | 2012-08-28 | Eastman Chemical Company | Sealant compositions having a novel plasticizer |
| JP5781728B2 (ja) | 2006-08-30 | 2015-09-24 | イーストマン ケミカル カンパニー | 酢酸ビニルポリマー組成物中の可塑剤としてのテレフタレート |
| JP2009132846A (ja) * | 2007-12-03 | 2009-06-18 | Mimaki Engineering Co Ltd | インクジェット用インク |
| CN103408996B (zh) * | 2013-08-05 | 2014-07-30 | 孙宝林 | 一种环保布料水性印油及其制备方法 |
| CN104725914A (zh) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-06-24 | 叶光明 | 一种金色美术涂料 |
| CN107499006A (zh) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-22 | 合肥岸鲁意科技有限公司 | 一种滚动式数字喷墨印花机与印花方法 |
| CN109183454A (zh) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-11 | 中山市中益油墨涂料有限公司 | 一种热固型服装印花丝印油墨及其制备方法 |
| CN114800755B (zh) * | 2022-04-21 | 2023-03-10 | 蚌埠福创木业有限公司 | 一种植绒地板及其制作工艺 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2847642B2 (de) * | 1978-11-02 | 1980-09-04 | Adolf Siebert Gmbh & Co, 5270 Gummersbach | Verwendung von treibmittelhaltigen und lösungsmittelfreien Plastisolen auf der Basis von Polyvinylchlorid als Farbe für den Siebdruck |
| ES2002286A6 (es) * | 1985-09-09 | 1988-08-01 | Tarkett Inc | Un revestimiento de marqueteria decorativo para suelos o paredes |
-
1991
- 1991-04-29 YU YU77891A patent/YU77891A/sh unknown
- 1991-04-29 IE IE142991A patent/IE911429A1/en unknown
- 1991-04-30 CA CA002081981A patent/CA2081981A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-04-30 WO PCT/GB1991/000686 patent/WO1991017302A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-04-30 NZ NZ237991A patent/NZ237991A/xx unknown
- 1991-04-30 AU AU77669/91A patent/AU7766991A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-04-30 EP EP91908210A patent/EP0527160A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1991-04-30 CN CN91103587A patent/CN1058033A/zh active Pending
- 1991-05-02 PT PT97554A patent/PT97554A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-05-02 CS CS911262A patent/CS126291A3/cs unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IE911429A1 (en) | 1991-11-06 |
| YU77891A (sh) | 1994-05-10 |
| CS126291A3 (en) | 1992-02-19 |
| WO1991017302A1 (en) | 1991-11-14 |
| NZ237991A (en) | 1993-08-26 |
| CN1058033A (zh) | 1992-01-22 |
| PT97554A (pt) | 1993-07-30 |
| AU7766991A (en) | 1991-11-27 |
| EP0527160A1 (en) | 1993-02-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Dead |