CA2044639A1 - Method of making steel for springs - Google Patents
Method of making steel for springsInfo
- Publication number
- CA2044639A1 CA2044639A1 CA002044639A CA2044639A CA2044639A1 CA 2044639 A1 CA2044639 A1 CA 2044639A1 CA 002044639 A CA002044639 A CA 002044639A CA 2044639 A CA2044639 A CA 2044639A CA 2044639 A1 CA2044639 A1 CA 2044639A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- rolled
- springs
- plate
- making steel
- annealed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/02—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for springs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/02—Hardening by precipitation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0273—Final recrystallisation annealing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/22—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/24—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/26—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with niobium or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/34—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0236—Cold rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0263—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Steel material containing by weight from 0.4 % to 0.8 % carbon, from 0.5 % to 2.5 % silicon, from 0.3 %
to 2.0 % manganese, from 0.1 % to 1.5 % chromium, and from 0.1 % to 0.5 % molybdenum is hot-rolled to form a plate. The hot-rolled plate 1 is annealed and cold-rolled at a rolling reduction between 10 % and 80 %. The cold-rolled plate is heated at a temperature above Ac3 critical point for a time sufficient to austenitize carbide and annealed.
to 2.0 % manganese, from 0.1 % to 1.5 % chromium, and from 0.1 % to 0.5 % molybdenum is hot-rolled to form a plate. The hot-rolled plate 1 is annealed and cold-rolled at a rolling reduction between 10 % and 80 %. The cold-rolled plate is heated at a temperature above Ac3 critical point for a time sufficient to austenitize carbide and annealed.
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2-158790 | 1990-06-19 | ||
JP15879090A JP2961666B2 (en) | 1990-06-19 | 1990-06-19 | Manufacturing method of spring steel with excellent resistance to warm set |
JP2507691A JP2952862B2 (en) | 1991-01-28 | 1991-01-28 | Manufacturing method of spring steel with excellent hardenability and warm set resistance |
JP3-025077 | 1991-01-28 | ||
JP3-025076 | 1991-01-28 | ||
JP2507791A JP2823965B2 (en) | 1991-01-28 | 1991-01-28 | Manufacturing method of steel for diaphragm spring |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2044639A1 true CA2044639A1 (en) | 1991-12-20 |
CA2044639C CA2044639C (en) | 2001-08-28 |
Family
ID=27284887
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002044639A Expired - Fee Related CA2044639C (en) | 1990-06-19 | 1991-06-14 | Method of making steel for springs |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0462779B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR930012177B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU633737B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2044639C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69121982T2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5846344A (en) * | 1993-11-04 | 1998-12-08 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho | Spring steel of high strength and high corrosion resistance |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE502969C2 (en) * | 1994-02-17 | 1996-03-04 | Uddeholm Steel Strip | Use of a steel alloy as material for coating scrapers in the form of cold rolled strips |
GB2352726A (en) * | 1999-08-04 | 2001-02-07 | Secr Defence | A steel and a heat treatment for steels |
KR100682150B1 (en) * | 2000-12-20 | 2007-02-12 | 가부시키가이샤 고베 세이코쇼 | Steel wire rod for hard drawn spring, drawn wire rod for hard drawn spring and hard drawn spring, and method for producing hard drawn spring |
DE60307076T2 (en) | 2002-04-02 | 2007-02-01 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho, Kobe | STEEL WIRE FOR HARDENED SPRINGS WITH OUTSTANDING DURABILITY, REDUCTION IN STRENGTH AND HARD-DRAWN SPRING |
KR20050103981A (en) | 2003-03-28 | 2005-11-01 | 가부시키가이샤 고베 세이코쇼 | Steel for spring being excellent in resistance to setting and fatigue characteristics |
JP4291639B2 (en) * | 2003-08-28 | 2009-07-08 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Iron-based sintered alloy and method for producing the same |
KR101056868B1 (en) * | 2006-06-09 | 2011-08-12 | 가부시키가이샤 고베 세이코쇼 | Steel and high clean springs with excellent fatigue properties |
JP5624503B2 (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2014-11-12 | 日本発條株式会社 | Spring and manufacturing method thereof |
CN106202937B (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2018-10-19 | 西北工业大学 | M50 steel forgings make carbide size prediction technique in tissue |
SE543422C2 (en) * | 2019-06-07 | 2021-01-12 | Voestalpine Prec Strip Ab | Steel strip for flapper valves |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1290235A (en) * | 1961-02-28 | 1962-04-13 | Ct Tech De L Ind Horlogere | Method of manufacturing springs or materials for steel springs and springs or materials obtained by this method, in particular springs for watch movements |
JPS5827955A (en) * | 1981-08-11 | 1983-02-18 | Aichi Steel Works Ltd | Spring steel with superior hardenability and wear resistance |
JPS5827956A (en) * | 1981-08-11 | 1983-02-18 | Aichi Steel Works Ltd | Spring steel with superior wear resistance |
AU547648B2 (en) * | 1981-09-30 | 1985-10-31 | Aichi Steel Works Ltd. | Steel for a vehicle suspension spring |
JPH02240240A (en) * | 1989-03-10 | 1990-09-25 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | Diaphragm spring of clutch for automobile use |
-
1991
- 1991-06-13 AU AU78373/91A patent/AU633737B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-06-14 CA CA002044639A patent/CA2044639C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-06-17 DE DE69121982T patent/DE69121982T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-06-17 EP EP91305456A patent/EP0462779B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-19 KR KR1019910010243A patent/KR930012177B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5846344A (en) * | 1993-11-04 | 1998-12-08 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho | Spring steel of high strength and high corrosion resistance |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2044639C (en) | 2001-08-28 |
EP0462779A3 (en) | 1993-09-01 |
DE69121982D1 (en) | 1996-10-17 |
KR920000959A (en) | 1992-01-29 |
DE69121982T2 (en) | 1997-01-30 |
AU7837391A (en) | 1992-01-09 |
EP0462779A2 (en) | 1991-12-27 |
AU633737B2 (en) | 1993-02-04 |
EP0462779B1 (en) | 1996-09-11 |
KR930012177B1 (en) | 1993-12-24 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKLA | Lapsed |