CA1315960C - Reclaiming of waste concrete - Google Patents
Reclaiming of waste concreteInfo
- Publication number
- CA1315960C CA1315960C CA 545153 CA545153A CA1315960C CA 1315960 C CA1315960 C CA 1315960C CA 545153 CA545153 CA 545153 CA 545153 A CA545153 A CA 545153A CA 1315960 C CA1315960 C CA 1315960C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- concrete
- methylenephosphonic acid
- accelerator
- retarder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Nitrilotris(methylene)]trisphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- NFDRPXJGHKJRLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N edtmp Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CCN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O NFDRPXJGHKJRLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010350 erythorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004117 Lignosulphonate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019357 lignosulphonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- ODBPOHVSVJZQRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;[2-[2-[bis(phosphonomethyl)amino]ethyl-(phosphonomethyl)amino]ethyl-(phosphonomethyl)amino]methyl-hydroxyphosphinate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(=O)(O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CCN(CP(O)(=O)O)CCN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)([O-])=O ODBPOHVSVJZQRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N D-isoascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VEUACKUBDLVUAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Ca] Chemical compound [Na].[Ca] VEUACKUBDLVUAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DUYCTCQXNHFCSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dtpmp Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CCN(CP(O)(=O)O)CCN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O DUYCTCQXNHFCSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940026239 isoascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- OSBMVGFXROCQIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[bis(phosphonatomethyl)amino]methyl-hydroxyphosphinate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])(=O)CN(CP([O-])([O-])=O)CP([O-])([O-])=O OSBMVGFXROCQIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003007 phosphonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940042400 direct acting antivirals phosphonic acid derivative Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001046 glycoluril group Chemical group [H]C12N(*)C(=O)N(*)C1([H])N(*)C(=O)N2* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium thiocyanate Chemical compound [Na+].[S-]C#N VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 citric Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XQRLCLUYWUNEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)OP(O)=O XQRLCLUYWUNEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940085942 formulation r Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- CBOCVOKPQGJKKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium formate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O CBOCVOKPQGJKKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000543381 Cliftonia monophylla Species 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KIDJHPQACZGFTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [6-[bis(phosphonomethyl)amino]hexyl-(phosphonomethyl)amino]methylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CCCCCCN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O KIDJHPQACZGFTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044172 calcium formate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019255 calcium formate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004281 calcium formate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005551 calcium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DKPHLYCEFBDQKM-UHFFFAOYSA-H hexapotassium;1-phosphonato-n,n-bis(phosphonatomethyl)methanamine Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)CN(CP([O-])([O-])=O)CP([O-])([O-])=O DKPHLYCEFBDQKM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- TURAMGVWNUTQKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propa-1,2-dien-1-one Chemical compound C=C=C=O TURAMGVWNUTQKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007420 reactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003340 retarding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/16—Waste materials; Refuse from building or ceramic industry
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
- C04B40/02—Selection of the hardening environment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/10—Accelerators; Activators
- C04B2103/12—Set accelerators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/20—Retarders
- C04B2103/22—Set retarders
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US90048986A | 1986-08-26 | 1986-08-26 | |
US900,489 | 1986-08-26 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA1315960C true CA1315960C (en) | 1993-04-13 |
Family
ID=25412613
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA 545153 Expired - Lifetime CA1315960C (en) | 1986-08-26 | 1987-08-24 | Reclaiming of waste concrete |
Country Status (16)
Families Citing this family (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1211682B (it) * | 1986-08-26 | 1989-11-03 | Sandoz Ag | Procedimento di ricupero di calcestruzzo di scarto |
MY110252A (en) * | 1988-01-14 | 1998-03-31 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | Method for stabilizing concrete residues. |
US5203919A (en) * | 1988-01-14 | 1993-04-20 | Sandoz Ltd. | Method and compositions for stabilizing concrete residues |
JPH03159944A (ja) * | 1989-11-14 | 1991-07-09 | Fujita Corp | 中性子遮蔽コンクリートの施工方法 |
CH678526A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1990-01-27 | 1991-09-30 | Sandoz Ag | |
US4976316A (en) * | 1990-02-20 | 1990-12-11 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Method of accelerating set of cement by washover fluid containing alkanolamine |
CH680730A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1990-07-09 | 1992-10-30 | Sika Ag | |
GB2248612B (en) * | 1990-10-10 | 1994-10-12 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Corrosion inhibition in concrete structures |
FR2680130A1 (fr) * | 1991-08-07 | 1993-02-12 | Kadim Ltd | Procede de mise en óoeuvre d'un liant hydraulique et dispositif d'application dudit liant. |
FR2699915B1 (fr) * | 1992-12-29 | 1995-03-10 | Prod Ind Cfpi Franc | Composition de matières améliorant les propriétés rhéologiques des produits à base de ciments. |
FR2724648B1 (fr) * | 1994-09-20 | 1997-09-05 | Sandoz Sa | Controle de l'hydratation de systemes a base de ciment |
DE19518469B4 (de) * | 1995-05-19 | 2007-05-03 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | Verfahren zur Wiederaufbereitung von Restbeton |
GB9511700D0 (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 1995-08-02 | Sandoz Ltd | Improvements in or relating to organic compounds |
DE19714632A1 (de) * | 1997-04-09 | 1998-10-15 | Quinting Gmbh | Betonzusammensetzung für die Herstellung von Betonbauteilen, die ohne weitere Oberflächenabdichtung bzw. eingelegter Kunststoff- oder Metallabdichtungen für flüssige, einschließlich verflüssigter Gase, pastöse oder feste wassergefährdende Stoffe undurchlässig sind, diese Bauteile dienen als Barriere gegen wassergefährdende Stoffe aller Art |
ES2183673B1 (es) * | 2000-02-03 | 2004-09-01 | Sic Lazaro, S.L. | Procedimiento para la fabricacion de contrapesos de alta densidad. |
JP4522539B2 (ja) * | 2000-05-18 | 2010-08-11 | 株式会社クラレ | 無機質成形体表面用凝結遅延剤および無機質成形体の製法 |
WO2002024425A1 (en) * | 2000-09-21 | 2002-03-28 | Rdc Holdings Pte Ltd | Production of concrete |
JP2002226241A (ja) * | 2001-01-30 | 2002-08-14 | Mitsui Constr Co Ltd | 真空凍結乾燥によるコンクリート材料のリサイクル方法 |
DE602005002937T2 (de) * | 2004-03-19 | 2008-07-31 | James Hardie International Finance B.V. | Multimodus-beschleuniger für zementmaterialien |
DE102005015841B4 (de) * | 2005-04-06 | 2009-04-30 | Sto Ag | Vorrichtung zum Verarbeiten von Baumaterial |
JP2007076976A (ja) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-03-29 | Esu Ea:Kk | 練混ぜ済みモルタルの流動性保持方法並びに凝結調整方法 |
JP2007293561A (ja) * | 2006-04-25 | 2007-11-08 | Shoichi Nakamura | 個人認証用装身具 |
SE533961C2 (sv) * | 2007-02-22 | 2011-03-15 | Saint Gobain Byggprodukter Ab | Fördröjningskomposition, användning av sådan komposition och metod för hantering av bruk |
DE102007060455A1 (de) | 2007-12-12 | 2009-06-18 | Deutsche Amphibolin-Werke Von Robert Murjahn Stiftung & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zum Durchmischen von Baumaterial |
WO2012087195A1 (en) | 2010-12-20 | 2012-06-28 | Industrilås I Nässjö Ab | Handle assembly for double-walled door |
US9725369B2 (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2017-08-08 | Crispycrete, Llc | Method of processing unhardened concrete |
SG11201906437WA (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2019-09-27 | Denka Company Ltd | Hardening agent for ready-mix shipped rapid-hardening concrete, ready-mix shipped rapid-hardening concrete material, ready-mix shipped rapid-hardening concrete composition, and method for preparing same |
CN108101410A (zh) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-01 | 湖北鑫统领万象科技有限公司 | 一种家装水泥外加剂及其应用 |
CN114430710B (zh) | 2019-08-01 | 2024-09-27 | Gcp应用技术有限公司 | 协调混凝土递送和浇筑 |
CN110436808B (zh) * | 2019-09-10 | 2021-08-06 | 同济大学 | 一种新鲜报废混凝土的再生利用方法 |
CN110776297A (zh) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-02-11 | 安徽理工大学 | 一种硫铝酸盐水泥基混凝土及其制备工艺 |
CN115926067B (zh) * | 2022-12-28 | 2024-09-03 | 科之杰新材料集团有限公司 | 一种混凝土用耐高温型超支化缓凝剂及其制备方法 |
EP4417587A1 (en) * | 2023-02-20 | 2024-08-21 | Sika Technology AG | Methods for the application in thick layer of cementitious compositions comprising kinetic regulator |
CN118388168B (zh) * | 2023-08-24 | 2024-11-22 | 宁波新力建材科技有限公司 | 一种混凝土复合外加剂及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE754200A (fr) * | 1969-08-01 | 1970-12-31 | W R Grace & Cy | Compositions de platre et de ciment et produits manufactures flexibles faits de ces compositions |
JPS5025623A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1973-07-05 | 1975-03-18 | ||
JPS5115856A (en) * | 1974-07-30 | 1976-02-07 | Jiro Ito | Ryutai funtai yobunriki |
JPS535222A (en) * | 1976-07-02 | 1978-01-18 | Nippon Concrete Ind Co Ltd | Utilization method of cement contained waste water |
GB1538103A (en) * | 1977-07-14 | 1979-01-10 | Ici Ltd | Set-promoting composition for calcium sulphate hemihydrate plaster |
JPS55149153A (en) * | 1979-05-02 | 1980-11-20 | Kao Corp | Recycling method of concrete slag |
DE2937835A1 (de) * | 1979-09-19 | 1981-04-02 | Ohsmann, Hans, 4796 Salzkotten | Hydraulische bindemittel, die sich fuer die herstellung von verzoegerten putz- oder mauermoerteln bzw. transportmoerteln eignen |
CH646124A5 (de) * | 1980-01-25 | 1984-11-15 | Sika Ag | Verputz- und mauermoertel mit verlaengerter abbindezeit. |
US4466834A (en) * | 1983-01-03 | 1984-08-21 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Corrosion inhibiting additive for cement compositions |
JPS59195564A (ja) * | 1983-04-20 | 1984-11-06 | 旭化成株式会社 | セメントの凝結硬化調節方法 |
US4466836A (en) * | 1983-04-28 | 1984-08-21 | The Dow Chemical Company | Set retarding compounds for use in cement slurries |
JPS6140854A (ja) * | 1984-07-31 | 1986-02-27 | 藤沢薬品工業株式会社 | 深層混合処理工法用の硬化遅延剤 |
IT1211682B (it) * | 1986-08-26 | 1989-11-03 | Sandoz Ag | Procedimento di ricupero di calcestruzzo di scarto |
-
1987
- 1987-07-28 IT IT4823687A patent/IT1211682B/it active
- 1987-08-21 DE DE3727907A patent/DE3727907C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-08-24 CH CH3231/87A patent/CH677788A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-08-24 FR FR8711878A patent/FR2603275B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-08-24 CA CA 545153 patent/CA1315960C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-08-24 GB GB8719953A patent/GB2194528B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-08-24 AU AU77347/87A patent/AU591327B2/en not_active Expired
- 1987-08-24 KR KR1019870009236A patent/KR930006338B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-08-24 BE BE8700940A patent/BE1002417A4/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-08-25 PH PH35727A patent/PH24105A/en unknown
- 1987-08-25 AT AT2121/87A patent/AT393501B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-08-25 JP JP62209413A patent/JPS6360184A/ja active Granted
- 1987-08-25 CN CN87105879A patent/CN1023998C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-08-26 ES ES8702476A patent/ES2007402A6/es not_active Expired
-
1991
- 1991-05-30 AU AU78017/91A patent/AU624316B3/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-09-12 JP JP3233084A patent/JP2694883B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-03-29 SG SG34793A patent/SG34793G/en unknown
- 1993-08-19 HK HK864/93A patent/HK86493A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PH24105A (en) | 1990-03-05 |
GB2194528B (en) | 1990-07-25 |
FR2603275B1 (fr) | 1991-11-22 |
DE3727907C2 (de) | 1996-11-07 |
ES2007402A6 (es) | 1989-06-16 |
GB8719953D0 (en) | 1987-09-30 |
JP2694883B2 (ja) | 1997-12-24 |
JPS6360184A (ja) | 1988-03-16 |
KR930006338B1 (ko) | 1993-07-14 |
GB2194528A (en) | 1988-03-09 |
IT1211682B (it) | 1989-11-03 |
CH677788A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1991-06-28 |
ATA212187A (de) | 1991-04-15 |
AT393501B (de) | 1991-11-11 |
CN1023998C (zh) | 1994-03-16 |
JPH0215519B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1990-04-12 |
KR880002771A (ko) | 1988-05-11 |
CN87105879A (zh) | 1988-03-16 |
BE1002417A4 (fr) | 1991-02-05 |
SG34793G (en) | 1993-06-11 |
IT8748236A0 (it) | 1987-07-28 |
DE3727907A1 (de) | 1988-03-03 |
HK86493A (en) | 1993-08-27 |
FR2603275A1 (fr) | 1988-03-04 |
AU591327B2 (en) | 1989-11-30 |
AU624316B3 (en) | 1992-04-08 |
JPH0517266A (ja) | 1993-01-26 |
AU7734787A (en) | 1988-03-03 |
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MKEC | Expiry (correction) |
Effective date: 20121205 |