CA1306102C - Polyester fiberfill - Google Patents
Polyester fiberfillInfo
- Publication number
- CA1306102C CA1306102C CA000549793A CA549793A CA1306102C CA 1306102 C CA1306102 C CA 1306102C CA 000549793 A CA000549793 A CA 000549793A CA 549793 A CA549793 A CA 549793A CA 1306102 C CA1306102 C CA 1306102C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- polyester
- blend
- fiberfill
- staple fiber
- coated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- -1 poly(ethylene terephthalate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- LLLVZDVNHNWSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylidene-3,5-dioxabicyclo[5.2.2]undeca-1(9),7,10-triene-2,6-dione Chemical compound C1(C2=CC=C(C(=O)OC(=C)O1)C=C2)=O LLLVZDVNHNWSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007706 flame test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920008712 Copo Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002288 cocrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940117927 ethylene oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JFUIHGAGFMFNRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N fica Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2NC(C(=O)NCCS)=CC2=C1 JFUIHGAGFMFNRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013746 hydrophilic polyethylene oxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004447 silicone coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009988 textile finishing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B68—SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
- B68G—METHODS, EQUIPMENT, OR MACHINES FOR USE IN UPHOLSTERING; UPHOLSTERY NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B68G1/00—Loose filling materials for upholstery
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
- D04H1/43835—Mixed fibres, e.g. at least two chemically different fibres or fibre blends
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/507—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/02—Cotton wool; Wadding
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
- D04H1/435—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
- D04H1/43825—Composite fibres
- D04H1/43828—Composite fibres sheath-core
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4391—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece characterised by the shape of the fibres
- D04H1/43914—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece characterised by the shape of the fibres hollow fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4391—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece characterised by the shape of the fibres
- D04H1/43918—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece characterised by the shape of the fibres nonlinear fibres, e.g. crimped or coiled fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/542—Adhesive fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/53—Polyethers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US92164686A | 1986-10-21 | 1986-10-21 | |
US921,646 | 1986-10-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA1306102C true CA1306102C (en) | 1992-08-11 |
Family
ID=25445737
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA000549793A Expired - Lifetime CA1306102C (en) | 1986-10-21 | 1987-10-20 | Polyester fiberfill |
Country Status (11)
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4869771A (en) * | 1987-10-26 | 1989-09-26 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Bonded polyester fiberfill batts |
WO1989010997A1 (en) * | 1988-05-03 | 1989-11-16 | Ivan Thomas Fucik | Perspiration-absorbing materials |
AU7654091A (en) * | 1990-04-12 | 1991-11-11 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fillings and other aspects of fibers |
US5527600A (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1996-06-18 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Bonded polyester fiberfill battings with a sealed outer surface |
US5225242A (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1993-07-06 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method of making a bonded batt with low fiber leakage |
DE9309699U1 (de) * | 1993-06-30 | 1993-08-19 | Hoechst Ag, 65929 Frankfurt | Schwerentflammbares Kissen |
TW305889B (enrdf_load_html_response) * | 1993-07-01 | 1997-05-21 | Du Pont | |
JP3778808B2 (ja) * | 2001-04-04 | 2006-05-24 | 帝人ファイバー株式会社 | ポリエステル系熱接着性複合繊維およびその製造方法 |
PL2169110T3 (pl) * | 2008-09-25 | 2013-11-29 | Trevira Gmbh | Lumenizowane włókna niepodtrzymujące palenia, z apreturą nadającą miękki chwyt nie zawierającą silikonów obejmującą polieter i produkt kondensacji kwasów tłuszczowych |
EP2376682B1 (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2015-10-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Curable fiber and compositions comprising the same; method of treating a subterranean formation |
EP2376553B1 (en) | 2008-12-23 | 2013-09-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Particles comprising blocked isocyanate resin and method of modifying a wellbore using the same |
CN103649429B (zh) | 2011-07-07 | 2017-07-28 | 3M创新有限公司 | 包括多组分纤维和中空陶瓷微球的制品及其制备和使用方法 |
RU2694282C2 (ru) * | 2014-12-17 | 2019-07-11 | Прималофт, Инк. | Ватин из волоконных шариков и изделия, содержащие такой ватин |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1088984A (en) * | 1963-06-05 | 1967-10-25 | Ici Ltd | Modifying treatment of shaped articles derived from polyesters |
US3702260A (en) * | 1971-01-18 | 1972-11-07 | Beaunit Corp | Coated polyester fiberfill |
US4281042A (en) * | 1979-08-30 | 1981-07-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polyester fiberfill blends |
JPS5766712A (en) * | 1980-10-13 | 1982-04-23 | Teijin Ltd | Padding for mattress |
JPS57167457A (en) * | 1981-04-01 | 1982-10-15 | Toray Industries | Production of modified polyester fiber |
-
1987
- 1987-10-19 IN IN812/CAL/87A patent/IN168824B/en unknown
- 1987-10-20 ES ES87309241D patent/ES2013980A4/es active Pending
- 1987-10-20 DE DE198787309241T patent/DE265221T1/de active Pending
- 1987-10-20 CA CA000549793A patent/CA1306102C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-20 EP EP87309241A patent/EP0265221B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-20 DE DE8787309241T patent/DE3771436D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-20 DK DK548387A patent/DK548387A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-10-20 ES ES87309241T patent/ES2013980B3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-21 TR TR724/88A patent/TR23129A/xx unknown
- 1987-10-21 JP JP62266155A patent/JPS63120148A/ja active Granted
- 1987-10-21 KR KR1019870011683A patent/KR900005000B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1987-10-21 FI FI874637A patent/FI87806C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1990
- 1990-09-26 JP JP2256792A patent/JPH03279453A/ja active Pending
-
1991
- 1991-10-17 HK HK817/91A patent/HK81791A/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK548387A (da) | 1988-04-22 |
FI87806C (fi) | 1993-02-25 |
ES2013980B3 (es) | 1992-01-01 |
HK81791A (en) | 1991-10-25 |
KR900005000B1 (ko) | 1990-07-16 |
FI874637L (fi) | 1988-04-22 |
TR23129A (tr) | 1989-04-10 |
EP0265221A1 (en) | 1988-04-27 |
FI874637A0 (fi) | 1987-10-21 |
DK548387D0 (da) | 1987-10-20 |
JPH0478740B2 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1992-12-14 |
EP0265221B1 (en) | 1991-07-17 |
IN168824B (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1991-06-15 |
ES2013980A4 (es) | 1990-06-16 |
DE265221T1 (de) | 1990-07-05 |
FI87806B (fi) | 1992-11-13 |
KR880005028A (ko) | 1988-06-27 |
JPH03279453A (ja) | 1991-12-10 |
DE3771436D1 (de) | 1991-08-22 |
JPS63120148A (ja) | 1988-05-24 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MKLA | Lapsed |