CA1303825C - Optically transparent yttrium oxide - Google Patents
Optically transparent yttrium oxideInfo
- Publication number
- CA1303825C CA1303825C CA000557289A CA557289A CA1303825C CA 1303825 C CA1303825 C CA 1303825C CA 000557289 A CA000557289 A CA 000557289A CA 557289 A CA557289 A CA 557289A CA 1303825 C CA1303825 C CA 1303825C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- range
- temperature
- yttrium oxide
- powder
- microns
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011224 oxide ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052574 oxide ceramic Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012634 optical imaging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001279686 Allium moly Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006311 Urethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009694 cold isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/50—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on rare-earth compounds
- C04B35/505—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on rare-earth compounds based on yttrium oxide
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/30—Vessels; Containers
- H01J61/302—Vessels; Containers characterised by the material of the vessel
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US010,247 | 1987-02-02 | ||
| US07/010,247 US4761390A (en) | 1987-02-02 | 1987-02-02 | Optically transparent yttrium oxide |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1303825C true CA1303825C (en) | 1992-06-23 |
Family
ID=21744793
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000557289A Expired - Fee Related CA1303825C (en) | 1987-02-02 | 1988-01-25 | Optically transparent yttrium oxide |
Country Status (4)
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2616769B1 (fr) * | 1987-06-17 | 1990-11-30 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Procede d'obtention d'un oxyde de terre rare et produit obtenu |
| DE68916282T2 (de) * | 1988-03-09 | 1995-01-26 | Sumitomo Electric Industries | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines lichtdurchlässigen Körpers aus gesintertem Spinell. |
| DE3811902A1 (de) * | 1988-04-09 | 1989-10-19 | Winkelstroeter Dentaurum | Verfahren zur herstellung von formkoerpern aus transparentem, polykristallinem aluminiumoxid |
| US5004712A (en) * | 1988-11-25 | 1991-04-02 | Raytheon Company | Method of producing optically transparent yttrium oxide |
| JP2773193B2 (ja) * | 1989-03-03 | 1998-07-09 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 透光性イツトリア焼結体の製造方法 |
| US5013696A (en) * | 1989-09-25 | 1991-05-07 | General Electric Company | Preparation of high uniformity polycrystalline ceramics by presintering, hot isostatic pressing and sintering and the resulting ceramic |
| FR2661904B1 (fr) * | 1990-05-11 | 1993-10-15 | Ceramiques Composites | Composition pour ceramiques et ses procedes d'obtention. |
| CA2088238C (en) * | 1992-01-30 | 1998-08-18 | Masato Oku | Method of manufacturing optical fiber preform |
| US5631522A (en) * | 1995-05-09 | 1997-05-20 | General Electric Company | Low sodium permeability glass |
| US6136736A (en) * | 1993-06-01 | 2000-10-24 | General Electric Company | Doped silica glass |
| CH688297B5 (fr) | 1994-12-16 | 1998-01-30 | Rado Montres Sa | Elément de fermeture transparent et inrayable d'une boîte de montre et boîte de montre munie d'un tel élément. |
| US6796869B1 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2004-09-28 | General Electric Company | Ceramic arc tube by annealing |
| KR100885199B1 (ko) * | 2001-07-05 | 2009-02-24 | 고노시마 가가쿠고교 가부시키가이샤 | 투과성 희토류 산화물 소결체 및 그 제조 방법 |
| JP2003025240A (ja) * | 2001-07-13 | 2003-01-29 | Hitachi Ltd | 特殊締付、緩め工具 |
| JP5046480B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-24 | 2012-10-10 | 京セラ株式会社 | 耐食性部材とその製造方法、およびこれを用いた半導体・液晶製造装置用部材 |
| JP3974152B2 (ja) * | 2006-01-26 | 2007-09-12 | Ｔｏｗａ株式会社 | 低密着性材料、樹脂成形型及び防汚性材料 |
| DE102006027957A1 (de) * | 2006-06-14 | 2007-12-20 | Schott Ag | Optische Elemente sowie Abbildungsoptiken |
| DE102006027958A1 (de) * | 2006-06-14 | 2007-12-20 | Schott Ag | Optokeramiken, daraus hergestellte optische Elemente sowie Abbildungsoptiken |
| KR20090101245A (ko) * | 2007-01-17 | 2009-09-24 | 토토 가부시키가이샤 | 세라믹 부재 및 내식성 부재 |
| JP2015501775A (ja) * | 2011-11-10 | 2015-01-19 | セラムテック−イーテック ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングＣｅｒａｍＴｅｃ−Ｅｔｅｃ ＧｍｂＨ | 流動層造粒による透明セラミック物体の製造法 |
| US9012823B2 (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2015-04-21 | Raytheon Company | Vehicle having a nanocomposite optical ceramic dome |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3545987A (en) * | 1966-09-28 | 1970-12-08 | Gen Electric | Transparent yttria-based ceramics and method for producing same |
| JPS4939885B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1968-08-19 | 1974-10-29 | ||
| JPS4841681B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1969-11-21 | 1973-12-07 | ||
| US3640887A (en) * | 1970-04-06 | 1972-02-08 | Gen Electric | Transparent zirconia- hafnia- and thoria-rare earth ceramics |
| US3878280A (en) * | 1970-05-05 | 1975-04-15 | Us Army | Method for production of transparent yttrium oxide |
| JPS536645B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1972-08-25 | 1978-03-10 | ||
| SU500206A1 (ru) * | 1973-10-18 | 1976-01-25 | Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Институт Проблем Материаловедения Ан Усср | Высокоогнеупорный электроизол ционный материал |
| SU531795A1 (ru) * | 1975-03-31 | 1976-10-15 | Московский Ордена Ленина И Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Химикотехнологический Институт Им.Д.И.Менделеева | Способ изготовлени изделий из прозрачной керамики |
| US4098612A (en) * | 1977-07-11 | 1978-07-04 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Transparent yttria ceramics and method for producing same |
| US4174973A (en) * | 1979-01-29 | 1979-11-20 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Transparent yttria ceramics containing magnesia or magnesium aluminate |
| US4571312A (en) * | 1982-06-18 | 1986-02-18 | General Electric Company | Preparation of yttria-gadolinia ceramic scintillators by sintering and gas hot isostatic pressing |
-
1987
- 1987-02-02 US US07/010,247 patent/US4761390A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1988
- 1988-01-25 CA CA000557289A patent/CA1303825C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-02-02 EP EP88300874A patent/EP0277811A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1988-02-02 JP JP63022676A patent/JPS63201061A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0555465B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1993-08-17 |
| JPS63201061A (ja) | 1988-08-19 |
| EP0277811A2 (en) | 1988-08-10 |
| US4761390A (en) | 1988-08-02 |
| EP0277811A3 (en) | 1989-07-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKLA | Lapsed |