CA1281849C - Solubilization of protein aggregates - Google Patents
Solubilization of protein aggregatesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1281849C CA1281849C CA000524987A CA524987A CA1281849C CA 1281849 C CA1281849 C CA 1281849C CA 000524987 A CA000524987 A CA 000524987A CA 524987 A CA524987 A CA 524987A CA 1281849 C CA1281849 C CA 1281849C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- protein
- cationic surfactant
- cations
- insoluble
- source
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- -1 cetyl trimethylammonium cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229960004830 cetylpyridinium Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 210000003000 inclusion body Anatomy 0.000 claims description 26
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical group CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical group [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- 229960000789 guanidine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- PJJJBBJSCAKJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].NC(N)=[NH2+] PJJJBBJSCAKJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 4
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- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonyldimethane Chemical compound CS(C)(=O)=O HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- BDOYKFSQFYNPKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetic acid;sodium Chemical compound [Na].[Na].OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O BDOYKFSQFYNPKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RLGQACBPNDBWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cetyltrimethylammonium ion Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C RLGQACBPNDBWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XJWSAJYUBXQQDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C XJWSAJYUBXQQDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/005—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from viruses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K1/00—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
- C07K1/107—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length by chemical modification of precursor peptides
- C07K1/113—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length by chemical modification of precursor peptides without change of the primary structure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K1/00—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
- C07K1/107—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length by chemical modification of precursor peptides
- C07K1/113—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length by chemical modification of precursor peptides without change of the primary structure
- C07K1/1136—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length by chemical modification of precursor peptides without change of the primary structure by reversible modification of the secondary, tertiary or quarternary structure, e.g. using denaturating or stabilising agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/44—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from protozoa
- C07K14/445—Plasmodium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/575—Hormones
- C07K14/61—Growth hormone [GH], i.e. somatotropin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2720/00—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA dsRNA viruses
- C12N2720/00011—Details
- C12N2720/10011—Birnaviridae
- C12N2720/10022—New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/582—Recycling of unreacted starting or intermediate materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUPH3818 | 1985-12-11 | ||
| AUPH381885 | 1985-12-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1281849C true CA1281849C (en) | 1991-03-19 |
Family
ID=3771404
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000524987A Expired - Lifetime CA1281849C (en) | 1985-12-11 | 1986-12-10 | Solubilization of protein aggregates |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4797474A (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP0226448B1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPH0660198B2 (OSRAM) |
| CN (1) | CN86108729A (OSRAM) |
| AT (1) | ATE76878T1 (OSRAM) |
| AU (1) | AU597924B2 (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA1281849C (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE3685562T2 (OSRAM) |
| DK (1) | DK171331B1 (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES2032194T3 (OSRAM) |
| GR (1) | GR3004903T3 (OSRAM) |
| MY (1) | MY101204A (OSRAM) |
| NO (1) | NO864990L (OSRAM) |
| NZ (1) | NZ218586A (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (41)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5037644A (en) * | 1986-10-27 | 1991-08-06 | Cetus Corporation | Pharmaceutical compositions of recombinant interleukin-2 and formulation processes |
| AU612133B2 (en) * | 1987-02-20 | 1991-07-04 | Natinco Nv | Production of proteins in active forms |
| CA1305285C (en) * | 1987-04-21 | 1992-07-14 | Malcolm Roy Brandon | Production of proteins in active forms |
| US4931543A (en) * | 1987-05-11 | 1990-06-05 | Cetus Corporation | Process for recovering microbially produced interleukin-2 |
| US5654176A (en) * | 1987-05-28 | 1997-08-05 | Amrad Corporation Limited | Fusion proteins containing glutathione-s-transferase |
| EP0295859B1 (en) * | 1987-06-15 | 1994-11-17 | Southern Cross Biotech Pty.Ltd. | Production of proteins in active forms |
| AU609824B2 (en) * | 1987-06-15 | 1991-05-09 | Southern Cross Biotech Pty Ltd. | Production of proteins in active forms |
| US5266205A (en) * | 1988-02-04 | 1993-11-30 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Supercritical fluid reverse micelle separation |
| US5637566A (en) * | 1988-08-24 | 1997-06-10 | Southern Cross Biotech Pty. Ltd. | Method of improving carcass quality by administering growth hormone |
| US5136027A (en) * | 1989-05-02 | 1992-08-04 | Abbott Laboratories | Method for renaturing proteins in the presence of alkyl sulfate detergents |
| DE69122280T2 (de) * | 1990-03-01 | 1997-04-24 | Hewlett Packard Co | Minimierung von Eluatbandbreiten in der Flüssigchromatographie |
| US5530100A (en) * | 1990-05-07 | 1996-06-25 | Rhone-Poulenc Rorer Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Methods for purification of recombinantly produced proteins |
| EP0529201B1 (en) * | 1991-08-26 | 1997-09-24 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Chromatographic method with micellar on-column enrichment |
| US5252216A (en) * | 1992-03-24 | 1993-10-12 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Protein purification |
| EP0920306A2 (en) | 1996-07-12 | 1999-06-09 | Leukosite, Inc. | Chemokine receptor antagonists and methods of use therefor |
| ZA9711733B (en) | 1996-12-31 | 1998-07-01 | Monsanto Co | Method for solubilization and naturation of somatotropins |
| US20020052026A1 (en) | 1997-10-08 | 2002-05-02 | Steven M. Vicik | Methods of refolding proteins |
| CA2338665C (en) | 1998-08-06 | 2011-01-18 | Mountain View Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Peg-urate oxidase conjugates and use thereof |
| JP2006507818A (ja) * | 2002-11-01 | 2006-03-09 | プロメガ コーポレイション | 細胞溶解のための組成物、使用方法、装置およびキット |
| DE10309691B4 (de) | 2003-02-28 | 2018-10-04 | Hans-Knöll-Institut für Naturstoff-Forschung e.V. | Gewinnung von löslichen Proteinen aus der Biomasse rekombinanter Mikroorganismen |
| US20080159976A1 (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2008-07-03 | Jacob Hartman | Methods for lowering elevated uric acid levels using intravenous injections of PEG-uricase |
| PT3321359T (pt) | 2005-04-11 | 2021-03-11 | Horizon Pharma Rheumatology Llc | Formas variantes de urato-oxidase e a sua utilização |
| US8148123B2 (en) | 2005-04-11 | 2012-04-03 | Savient Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods for lowering elevated uric acid levels using intravenous injections of PEG-uricase |
| WO2008051178A2 (en) | 2006-04-12 | 2008-05-02 | Savient Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Purification of proteins with cationic surfactant |
| TWI418564B (zh) * | 2005-04-11 | 2013-12-11 | Savient Pharmaceuticals Inc | 利用陽離子界面活性劑之蛋白質純化 |
| EP1871877A2 (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2008-01-02 | Savient Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | A variant form of urate oxidase and use thereof |
| JP2008545665A (ja) * | 2005-05-23 | 2008-12-18 | ユニベルシテ ドゥ ジュネーブ | 高体温による処置のための注入可能な超常磁性ナノ粒子および高体温インプラントを形成するための使用 |
| US20100221747A1 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2010-09-02 | Denka Seiken Co., Ltd. | Immunochromatography detection of multidrug-resistant staphylococcus and diagnostic kit |
| WO2008034016A2 (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-03-20 | Foldrx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Assays for detecting native-state proteins and identifying compounds that modulate the stability of native-state proteins |
| US8663725B2 (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2014-03-04 | Advance International Inc. | Method for deriving a high-protein powder/ omega 3 oil and double distilled water from any kind of fish or animal ( protein) |
| US9706787B2 (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2017-07-18 | Advance International Inc. | Systems and methods for deriving protein powder |
| SG176897A1 (en) | 2009-06-25 | 2012-01-30 | Savient Pharmaceuticals Inc | Methods and kits for predicting infusion reaction risk and antibody-mediated loss of response by monitoring serum uric acid during pegylated uricase therapy |
| SG11201407812SA (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2014-12-30 | Agency Science Tech & Res | Methods for reducing levels of protein-contaminant complexes and aggregates in protein preparations by treatment with electropositive organic additives |
| US9826757B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-11-28 | Advance International Inc. | Automated method and system for recovering protein powder meal, pure omega 3 oil and purified distilled water from animal tissue |
| JP6147340B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-29 | 2017-06-14 | Jsr株式会社 | 洗浄用組成物、タンパク質精製方法、及びタンパク質 |
| SG11201607001PA (en) | 2014-02-27 | 2016-09-29 | Agency Science Tech & Res | Methods for reducing chromatin content in protein preparations by treatment with alkyl cations |
| CA2920789C (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2021-05-18 | Advance International, Inc. | Improved methods and systems for recovering protein powder and natural omega-3 oil from animal tissue |
| WO2019103106A1 (ja) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-31 | 学校法人東京薬科大学 | 凝集タンパク質の再生剤およびこれを用いた凝集タンパク質の再生方法 |
| US12121566B2 (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2024-10-22 | Horizon Therapeutics Usa, Inc. | Methods for treating gout |
| WO2020160325A1 (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2020-08-06 | Horizon Pharma Rheumatology Llc | Reducing immunogenicity to pegloticase |
| US12269875B2 (en) | 2023-08-03 | 2025-04-08 | Jeff R. Peterson | Gout flare prevention methods using IL-1BETA blockers |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2829089A1 (de) * | 1977-07-13 | 1979-02-01 | Sandoz Ag | Subunit-vakzine |
| US4462940A (en) * | 1982-09-23 | 1984-07-31 | Cetus Corporation | Process for the recovery of human β-interferon-like polypeptides |
| US4659568A (en) * | 1985-02-27 | 1987-04-21 | American Cyanamid Company | Process for solubilization, purification and characterization of protein from insoluble protein aggregates or complexes and compositions of matter therefrom |
| US4656255A (en) * | 1985-09-09 | 1987-04-07 | International Minerals & Chemical Corp. | Protein recovery |
| AU612117B2 (en) * | 1986-07-28 | 1991-07-04 | Allied Corporation | Sulfonate benzotriazoles and their use in polyamide |
-
1985
- 1985-12-11 AU AU66874/86A patent/AU597924B2/en not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-12-09 US US06/939,578 patent/US4797474A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-12-10 NZ NZ218586A patent/NZ218586A/xx unknown
- 1986-12-10 DE DE8686309603T patent/DE3685562T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-12-10 EP EP86309603A patent/EP0226448B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-12-10 NO NO864990A patent/NO864990L/no unknown
- 1986-12-10 CA CA000524987A patent/CA1281849C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-12-10 DK DK592186A patent/DK171331B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-12-10 ES ES198686309603T patent/ES2032194T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-12-10 AT AT86309603T patent/ATE76878T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-12-11 CN CN198686108729A patent/CN86108729A/zh active Pending
- 1986-12-11 MY MYPI86000197A patent/MY101204A/en unknown
- 1986-12-11 JP JP61295714A patent/JPH0660198B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-06-11 GR GR920401248T patent/GR3004903T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0226448B1 (en) | 1992-06-03 |
| DE3685562D1 (de) | 1992-07-09 |
| NZ218586A (en) | 1989-07-27 |
| US4797474A (en) | 1989-01-10 |
| GR3004903T3 (OSRAM) | 1993-04-28 |
| DK592186D0 (da) | 1986-12-10 |
| NO864990L (no) | 1987-06-12 |
| NO864990D0 (no) | 1986-12-10 |
| DE3685562T2 (de) | 1992-12-24 |
| EP0226448A2 (en) | 1987-06-24 |
| DK592186A (da) | 1987-06-12 |
| MY101204A (en) | 1991-08-17 |
| ES2032194T3 (es) | 1993-01-16 |
| JPS62223192A (ja) | 1987-10-01 |
| ATE76878T1 (de) | 1992-06-15 |
| JPH0660198B2 (ja) | 1994-08-10 |
| CN86108729A (zh) | 1987-10-21 |
| EP0226448A3 (en) | 1989-01-11 |
| AU6687486A (en) | 1987-06-18 |
| AU597924B2 (en) | 1990-06-14 |
| DK171331B1 (da) | 1996-09-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKLA | Lapsed | ||
| MKEC | Expiry (correction) |
Effective date: 20121205 |