CA1259372A - Cell gelling agent - Google Patents
Cell gelling agentInfo
- Publication number
- CA1259372A CA1259372A CA000483322A CA483322A CA1259372A CA 1259372 A CA1259372 A CA 1259372A CA 000483322 A CA000483322 A CA 000483322A CA 483322 A CA483322 A CA 483322A CA 1259372 A CA1259372 A CA 1259372A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- anode
- cell
- hydrolyzed
- hydrolyzed polyacrylonitrile
- comprised
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 18
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- UKWHYYKOEPRTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Hg]=O UKWHYYKOEPRTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006183 anode active material Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 229910000474 mercury oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940021013 electrolyte solution Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXKCTMHTOKXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium oxide Inorganic materials [Cd]=O CXKCTMHTOKXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFEAAQFZALKQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Cd+2] CFEAAQFZALKQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 maganese Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940101209 mercuric oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012255 powdered metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
- 
        - H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/22—Immobilising of electrolyte
 
- 
        - H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/06—Electrodes for primary cells
 
- 
        - Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
 
- 
        - Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49108—Electric battery cell making
- Y10T29/49114—Electric battery cell making including adhesively bonding
 
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|
| US621,831 | 1984-06-18 | ||
| US06/621,831 US4563404A (en) | 1984-06-18 | 1984-06-18 | Cell gelling agent | 
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date | 
|---|---|
| CA1259372A true CA1259372A (en) | 1989-09-12 | 
Family
ID=24491816
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date | 
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000483322A Expired CA1259372A (en) | 1984-06-18 | 1985-06-06 | Cell gelling agent | 
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link | 
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4563404A (forum.php) | 
| JP (1) | JPS6113561A (forum.php) | 
| AU (1) | AU567478B2 (forum.php) | 
| BE (1) | BE902676A (forum.php) | 
| BR (1) | BR8502860A (forum.php) | 
| CA (1) | CA1259372A (forum.php) | 
| CH (1) | CH668863A5 (forum.php) | 
| DE (1) | DE3521302C2 (forum.php) | 
| DK (1) | DK170010B1 (forum.php) | 
| ES (1) | ES8705708A1 (forum.php) | 
| FR (1) | FR2566189B1 (forum.php) | 
| GB (1) | GB2160703B (forum.php) | 
| GR (1) | GR851468B (forum.php) | 
| IL (1) | IL75486A (forum.php) | 
| IT (1) | IT1186735B (forum.php) | 
| MX (1) | MX163658B (forum.php) | 
| NL (1) | NL8501742A (forum.php) | 
| SE (1) | SE464548B (forum.php) | 
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62253237A (ja) * | 1986-04-26 | 1987-11-05 | Makoto Fujinami | 液晶による光通信装置 | 
| US5206096A (en) * | 1990-12-31 | 1993-04-27 | Electric Fuel Limited | Slurry for use in rechargeable metal-air batteries | 
| JP3040267B2 (ja) * | 1992-10-23 | 2000-05-15 | 日本カーバイド工業株式会社 | 再帰反射性シートの製造方法 | 
| US5824390A (en) * | 1994-07-22 | 1998-10-20 | Nippon Carbide Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for producing retroreflective sheeting using a coupling agent | 
| US5601911A (en) * | 1994-11-24 | 1997-02-11 | Nippon Carbidekogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Capsule type retroreflective sheeting | 
| JP3019737B2 (ja) | 1994-12-08 | 2000-03-13 | 住友電装株式会社 | 端子挿入装置 | 
| US5549988A (en) * | 1995-03-10 | 1996-08-27 | Motorola, Inc. | Polymer electrolytes and electrochemical cells using same | 
| JP3539448B2 (ja) * | 1995-04-19 | 2004-07-07 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 非水二次電池 | 
| US6472103B1 (en) | 1997-08-01 | 2002-10-29 | The Gillette Company | Zinc-based electrode particle form | 
| US6521378B2 (en) * | 1997-08-01 | 2003-02-18 | Duracell Inc. | Electrode having multi-modal distribution of zinc-based particles | 
| US6620550B2 (en) | 2001-01-23 | 2003-09-16 | The Gillette Company | Battery cathode and method of manufacture therefor | 
| AU2002247306A1 (en) * | 2001-03-08 | 2002-09-24 | Evionyx, Inc. | Refuelable metal air electrochemical cell with replacable anode structure | 
| TW564571B (en) * | 2001-10-29 | 2003-12-01 | Evionyx Inc | Metal air electrochemical cell and anode material for electrochemical cells | 
| US6780539B2 (en) | 2002-02-21 | 2004-08-24 | The Gillette Company | Alkaline battery with flat housing | 
| JP2007524190A (ja) * | 2003-06-17 | 2007-08-23 | ザ ジレット カンパニー | 電池用アノード | 
| US7147678B2 (en) * | 2003-07-03 | 2006-12-12 | The Gillette Company | Alkaline cell with improved anode | 
| EP2193749B1 (en) | 2004-01-21 | 2017-03-01 | Cook Medical Technologies LLC | Implantable graft to close a fistula | 
| US20070218339A1 (en) * | 2006-03-14 | 2007-09-20 | More Energy Ltd. | Leak-proof liquid fuel cell | 
| MX341957B (es) | 2010-04-15 | 2016-09-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Articulos retrorreflectantes que incluyen areas opticamente activas y areas opticamente inactivas. | 
| EP2558288B1 (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2019-01-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective articles including optically active areas and optically inactive areas | 
| EP2558289B1 (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2018-12-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective articles including optically active areas and optically inactive areas | 
| WO2014144072A2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Warmilu, Llc | Phase change heat packs | 
| US9882240B2 (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2018-01-30 | National Cheng Kung University | Graft copolymer, process for producing the graft copolymer, process for preparing a gel polymer electrolyte including the graft copolymer, and intermediate copolymer of the graft copolymer | 
| JP6806791B2 (ja) | 2016-04-19 | 2021-01-06 | ジャイラス・エーシーエムアイ・インコーポレーテッド | 医療用摘出デバイス | 
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3842013A (en) * | 1970-07-27 | 1974-10-15 | American Cyanamid Co | Polyelectrolyte fluidized aqueous suspensions | 
| US3819413A (en) * | 1971-12-23 | 1974-06-25 | Siemens Ag | Rechargeable metal electrode for storage batteries and metal-air cells | 
| FR2188317A1 (en) * | 1972-06-07 | 1974-01-18 | Galvan Sche Ele K | Galvanic primary cell electrode - giving long cell life | 
| US3884721A (en) * | 1974-03-18 | 1975-05-20 | Union Carbide Corp | Anode for galvanic cells | 
| US4455358A (en) * | 1979-12-26 | 1984-06-19 | Duracell Inc. | Electrochemical cells having a gelled anode-electrolyte mixture | 
| US4288913A (en) * | 1979-12-26 | 1981-09-15 | Duracell International Inc. | Method of forming in situ gelled anode | 
| US4332870A (en) * | 1979-12-26 | 1982-06-01 | Duracell International Inc. | Cell having a gelled anode containing a polyhydric alcohol | 
| US4260669A (en) * | 1980-03-14 | 1981-04-07 | Union Carbide Corporation | Alkaline-MnO2 cell having a zinc powder-gel anode containing starch graft copolymer | 
| US4435488A (en) * | 1982-03-08 | 1984-03-06 | Duracell Inc. | Gelling agent for alkaline cells | 
- 
        1984
        - 1984-06-18 US US06/621,831 patent/US4563404A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
 
- 
        1985
        - 1985-06-06 CA CA000483322A patent/CA1259372A/en not_active Expired
- 1985-06-11 IT IT21097/85A patent/IT1186735B/it active
- 1985-06-11 IL IL75486A patent/IL75486A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-06-12 GB GB08514870A patent/GB2160703B/en not_active Expired
- 1985-06-13 DE DE3521302A patent/DE3521302C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-06-13 AU AU43653/85A patent/AU567478B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-06-17 DK DK273085A patent/DK170010B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-06-17 ES ES544284A patent/ES8705708A1/es not_active Expired
- 1985-06-17 GR GR851468A patent/GR851468B/el unknown
- 1985-06-17 FR FR8509161A patent/FR2566189B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-06-17 NL NL8501742A patent/NL8501742A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-06-17 BR BR8502860A patent/BR8502860A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-06-17 SE SE8502995A patent/SE464548B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-06-17 CH CH2568/85A patent/CH668863A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-06-17 BE BE0/215204A patent/BE902676A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-06-18 JP JP60132863A patent/JPS6113561A/ja active Granted
- 1985-06-18 MX MX205684A patent/MX163658B/es unknown
 
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date | 
|---|---|
| BR8502860A (pt) | 1986-02-25 | 
| DE3521302A1 (de) | 1985-12-19 | 
| JPH056791B2 (forum.php) | 1993-01-27 | 
| MX163658B (es) | 1992-06-10 | 
| SE464548B (sv) | 1991-05-06 | 
| SE8502995L (sv) | 1985-12-19 | 
| JPS6113561A (ja) | 1986-01-21 | 
| IL75486A (en) | 1988-06-30 | 
| GB2160703A (en) | 1985-12-24 | 
| DE3521302C2 (de) | 1995-07-20 | 
| DK170010B1 (da) | 1995-04-24 | 
| GB2160703B (en) | 1987-05-07 | 
| FR2566189A1 (fr) | 1985-12-20 | 
| DK273085D0 (da) | 1985-06-17 | 
| ES544284A0 (es) | 1987-05-01 | 
| NL8501742A (nl) | 1986-01-16 | 
| GB8514870D0 (en) | 1985-07-17 | 
| AU567478B2 (en) | 1987-11-19 | 
| FR2566189B1 (fr) | 1995-03-24 | 
| SE8502995D0 (sv) | 1985-06-17 | 
| GR851468B (forum.php) | 1985-11-25 | 
| AU4365385A (en) | 1986-01-02 | 
| IT8521097A0 (it) | 1985-06-11 | 
| CH668863A5 (de) | 1989-01-31 | 
| IT1186735B (it) | 1987-12-16 | 
| ES8705708A1 (es) | 1987-05-01 | 
| US4563404A (en) | 1986-01-07 | 
| DK273085A (da) | 1985-12-19 | 
| IL75486A0 (en) | 1985-10-31 | 
| BE902676A (fr) | 1985-10-16 | 
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title | 
|---|---|---|
| CA1259372A (en) | Cell gelling agent | |
| CA1046135A (en) | Primary electric current-producing dry cell using a (cfx)n cathode and an aqueous alkaline electrolyte | |
| US6991875B2 (en) | Alkaline battery including nickel oxyhydroxide cathode and zinc anode | |
| US5342712A (en) | Additives for primary electrochemical cells having manganese dioxide cathodes | |
| EP1203417B1 (en) | Alkaline cell with improved anode | |
| EP1644998A2 (en) | Zinc/air cell with improved anode | |
| EP0036729A2 (en) | Powder-gel anode and cell employing same | |
| US4288913A (en) | Method of forming in situ gelled anode | |
| US4435488A (en) | Gelling agent for alkaline cells | |
| US4167609A (en) | Zinc oxide additive for divalent silver oxide electrodes | |
| US4332870A (en) | Cell having a gelled anode containing a polyhydric alcohol | |
| CA1111494A (en) | Molded metal oxide electrodes containing an ethylene acrylic acid additive | |
| JP3215447B2 (ja) | 亜鉛アルカリ電池 | |
| JP3866903B2 (ja) | アルカリ乾電池 | |
| JP2003151539A (ja) | アルカリ乾電池 | |
| JPS58206048A (ja) | アルカリ電池 | |
| JP2001307746A (ja) | アルカリ電池 | |
| US4297249A (en) | Method of treating silver oxide powder and the product formed therefrom | |
| EP1078405A1 (en) | Method for producing an electrode containing electrolyte-absorbed polymer particles | |
| EP2096694B1 (en) | Flat alkaline primary battery | |
| JPH04284362A (ja) | アルカリ電池 | 
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description | 
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |