CA1227753A - Method for percutaneously administering physiologically active agents using an adjuvant, a solvent and a diol moderator - Google Patents
Method for percutaneously administering physiologically active agents using an adjuvant, a solvent and a diol moderatorInfo
- Publication number
- CA1227753A CA1227753A CA000455978A CA455978A CA1227753A CA 1227753 A CA1227753 A CA 1227753A CA 000455978 A CA000455978 A CA 000455978A CA 455978 A CA455978 A CA 455978A CA 1227753 A CA1227753 A CA 1227753A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- alkyl group
- diol
- component
- active agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- -1 cyclic ureas Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 74
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 14
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 claims 13
- ZMGMDXCADSRNCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dihydroxy-1,3-diazepan-2-one Chemical compound OC1CNC(=O)NCC1O ZMGMDXCADSRNCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monothioglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)CS PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229940035024 thioglycerol Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 9
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000125205 Anethum Species 0.000 description 34
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 21
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 21
- 230000036765 blood level Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000018936 Vitellaria paradoxa Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229960003529 diazepam Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 241000282560 Macaca mulatta Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000001557 benzodiazepines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229940113088 dimethylacetamide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- KJONHKAYOJNZEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrazepam Chemical compound C12=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C2NC(=O)CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 KJONHKAYOJNZEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- DIWRORZWFLOCLC-HNNXBMFYSA-N (3s)-7-chloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-1,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one Chemical compound N([C@H](C(NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C11)=O)O)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl DIWRORZWFLOCLC-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SGVUHPSBDNVHKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCC(C)C1 SGVUHPSBDNVHKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSKONYYRONEBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Dodecanone Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(C)=O LSKONYYRONEBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylpentane Chemical compound CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GXDHCNNESPLIKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylhexane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)C GXDHCNNESPLIKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SGVYKUFIHHTIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylnonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(C)C SGVYKUFIHHTIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930000680 A04AD01 - Scopolamine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001441571 Hiodontidae Species 0.000 description 2
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N Hyoscine Natural products C1([C@H](CO)C(=O)OC2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N 0.000 description 2
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methyl-scopolamin Natural products C1C(C2C3O2)N(C)C3CC1OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XGEGHDBEHXKFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl urea Chemical compound CNC(N)=O XGEGHDBEHXKFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWQCHHACWWAQLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Prazepam Chemical compound O=C1CN=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N1CC1CC1 MWQCHHACWWAQLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPTYJKAXVCCBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rohypnol Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1F PPTYJKAXVCCBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGBIGWXXNGSACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N clonazepam Chemical compound C12=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C2NC(=O)CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl DGBIGWXXNGSACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003120 clonazepam Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001760 dimethyl sulfoxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ROYOYTLGDLIGBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N fludiazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1F ROYOYTLGDLIGBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004930 fludiazepam Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002200 flunitrazepam Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004391 lorazepam Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004503 metoclopramide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- GWUSZQUVEVMBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nimetazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 GWUSZQUVEVMBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001454 nitrazepam Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZJRJXONCZWCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RZJRJXONCZWCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ADIMAYPTOBDMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxazepam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC(=O)C(O)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ADIMAYPTOBDMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propranolol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004040 pyrrolidinones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-LHHVKLHASA-N quinidine Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@H]2[C@@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-LHHVKLHASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N scopolamine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002646 scopolamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003451 thiazide diuretic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- KYWIYKKSMDLRDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(C)=O KYWIYKKSMDLRDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNMZZHPSYMOGCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecan-3-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(=O)CC YNMZZHPSYMOGCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBSLHMOSERBUOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecan-4-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)CCC NBSLHMOSERBUOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- JXPOLSKBTUYKJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N xi-2,3-Dimethylhexane Chemical compound CCCC(C)C(C)C JXPOLSKBTUYKJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CJDRUOGAGYHKKD-XMTJACRCSA-N (+)-Ajmaline Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](CC)[C@@H]2[C@@H]3[C@H](O)[C@@]45[C@@H](N(C)c6c4cccc6)[C@@H](N1[C@H]3C5)C2 CJDRUOGAGYHKKD-XMTJACRCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGECXQBGLLYSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-2,3-dimethyl-pentane Natural products CCC(C)C(C)C WGECXQBGLLYSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001594 (3S,3aS,7aR)-3,6-dimethyl-2,3,3a,4,5,7a-hexahydro-1-benzofuran Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000000133 (4R)-limonene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XIYOPDCBBDCGOE-IWVLMIASSA-N (4s,4ar,5s,5ar,12ar)-4-(dimethylamino)-1,5,10,11,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methylidene-3,12-dioxo-4,4a,5,5a-tetrahydrotetracene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C=C1C2=CC=CC(O)=C2C(O)=C2[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H]1[C@H](N(C)C)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@@]1(O)C2=O XIYOPDCBBDCGOE-IWVLMIASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGKRLCUYIXIAHR-AKNGSSGZSA-N (4s,4ar,5s,5ar,6r,12ar)-4-(dimethylamino)-1,5,10,11,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-3,12-dioxo-4a,5,5a,6-tetrahydro-4h-tetracene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@](C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)[C@H]3N(C)C)(O)C3=O)C3=C(O)C2=C1O SGKRLCUYIXIAHR-AKNGSSGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFTVPQUHLQBXQZ-KVUCHLLUSA-N (4s,4as,5ar,12ar)-4,7-bis(dimethylamino)-1,10,11,12a-tetrahydroxy-3,12-dioxo-4a,5,5a,6-tetrahydro-4h-tetracene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C2=C(N(C)C)C=CC(O)=C2C(O)=C2[C@@H]1C[C@H]1[C@H](N(C)C)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@@]1(O)C2=O FFTVPQUHLQBXQZ-KVUCHLLUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetramethylurea Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)N(C)C AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDDJVGQZDQBORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichlorododecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(Cl)Cl NDDJVGQZDQBORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229960003528 flurazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SAADBVWGJQAEFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N flurazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(CCN(CC)CC)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1F SAADBVWGJQAEFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYTBZMRGLBWNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N flurbiprofen Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SYTBZMRGLBWNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002390 flurbiprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLXSAKCOAKORKW-AQJXLSMYSA-N gonadorelin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XLXSAKCOAKORKW-AQJXLSMYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003878 haloperidol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950002502 haloxazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YCOZIPAWZNQLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane - octane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC YCOZIPAWZNQLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Substances CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002003 hydrochlorothiazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 229950009183 ibufenac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CYWFCPPBTWOZSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ibufenac Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(CC(O)=O)C=C1 CYWFCPPBTWOZSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1NCCN1 YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- PLZDDPSCZHRBOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N inaktives 3-Methyl-nonan Natural products CCCCCCC(C)CC PLZDDPSCZHRBOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940035429 isobutyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000555 isopropenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(\*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- MOYKHGMNXAOIAT-JGWLITMVSA-N isosorbide dinitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)O[C@H]1CO[C@@H]2[C@H](O[N+](=O)[O-])CO[C@@H]21 MOYKHGMNXAOIAT-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000201 isosorbide dinitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketoprofen Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000991 ketoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000448 lactic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940087305 limonene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001510 limonene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002225 medazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003464 mefenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940042016 methacycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LZCOQTDXKCNBEE-IKIFYQGPSA-N methscopolamine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]3[N+]([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 LZCOQTDXKCNBEE-IKIFYQGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003739 methyclothiazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940057867 methyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZAJNGDIORYACQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl n-octyl ketone Natural products CCCCCCCCC(C)=O ZAJNGDIORYACQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001383 methylscopolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TTWJBBZEZQICBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N metoclopramide Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N)C=C1OC TTWJBBZEZQICBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004023 minocycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000758 moperone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AGAHNABIDCTLHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N moperone Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1(O)CCN(CCCC(=O)C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)CC1 AGAHNABIDCTLHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJFDBNQQDYLMJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethylacetamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(C)=O AJFDBNQQDYLMJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKOQQFDCCBKROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethylpropanamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)CC YKOQQFDCCBKROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCOGQSHZVSZAHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylaziridine-1-carboxamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)N1CC1 ZCOGQSHZVSZAHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBHINSULENHCMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpropanamide Chemical compound CCC(=O)N(C)C MBHINSULENHCMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRVHSOXXNQTWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(methylcarbamoyl)acetamide Chemical compound CNC(=O)NC(C)=O XRVHSOXXNQTWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KUDPGZONDFORKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-chloroaniline Chemical class ClNC1=CC=CC=C1 KUDPGZONDFORKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940094933 n-dodecane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950001981 nimetazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YKPWBJLKHZNNBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitro propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)O[N+]([O-])=O YKPWBJLKHZNNBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037311 normal skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- SBOJXQVPLKSXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-amino-hydroxylamine Chemical class NON SBOJXQVPLKSXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- LPMXVESGRSUGHW-HBYQJFLCSA-N ouabain Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C[C@@]2(O)CC[C@H]3[C@@]4(O)CC[C@H](C=5COC(=O)C=5)[C@@]4(C)C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@@]2(CO)[C@H](O)C1 LPMXVESGRSUGHW-HBYQJFLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004535 oxazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VCCZBYPHZRWKFY-XIKOKIGWSA-N oxazolam Chemical compound C1([C@]23C4=CC(Cl)=CC=C4NC(=O)CN2C[C@H](O3)C)=CC=CC=C1 VCCZBYPHZRWKFY-XIKOKIGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006124 oxazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000625 oxytetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-PXOLEDIWSA-N oxytetracycline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[C@](O)(C)[C@H]3[C@H](O)[C@H]4[C@H](N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-PXOLEDIWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019366 oxytetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004321 pentaerithrityl tetranitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004526 pharmaceutical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- JZQKKSLKJUAGIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N pindolol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)COC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 JZQKKSLKJUAGIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002508 pindolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960005483 polythiazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000046 polythiazide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004856 prazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003712 propranolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001003 psychopharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004089 psychotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001404 quinidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004761 scalp Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940125723 sedative agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930002534 steroid glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000434 stratum corneum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004003 subcutaneous fat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003188 temazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N terramycin dehydrate Natural products C1=CC=C2C(O)(C)C3C(O)C4C(N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)C4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005294 triamcinolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N triamcinolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@]([C@H](O)C4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003386 triazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JOFWLTCLBGQGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl JOFWLTCLBGQGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULIAPOFMBCCSPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecan-7-one Chemical compound CCCCCCC(=O)CCCCCC ULIAPOFMBCCSPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002341 trifluperidol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GPMXUUPHFNMNDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 GPMXUUPHFNMNDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WENNKWXPAWNIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecan-5-one Chemical compound CCCCCCC(=O)CCCC WENNKWXPAWNIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003953 γ-lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0014—Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US51010083A | 1983-07-01 | 1983-07-01 | |
| US510,100 | 1983-07-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1227753A true CA1227753A (en) | 1987-10-06 |
Family
ID=24029385
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000455978A Expired CA1227753A (en) | 1983-07-01 | 1984-06-06 | Method for percutaneously administering physiologically active agents using an adjuvant, a solvent and a diol moderator |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6013720A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1227753A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CH (1) | CH658993A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE3424058C3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DK (1) | DK315984A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2548024B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB2142238B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL8402045A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SE (1) | SE8403488L (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60199822A (ja) * | 1984-03-23 | 1985-10-09 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | 経皮吸収外用製剤 |
| DE4209862A1 (de) * | 1992-03-26 | 1993-09-30 | Linde Ag | Gabelhubwagen |
| US5693335A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-12-02 | Cygnus, Inc. | Skin permeation enhancer composition for use with sex steroids |
| GB9826656D0 (en) | 1998-12-03 | 1999-01-27 | Novartis Ag | Organic compounds |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL281225A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1961-07-20 | |||
| FR2001768A1 (fr) * | 1968-02-12 | 1969-10-03 | Gillette Co | Compositions pour l'application topique de medicaments sur la peau |
| SE325667B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1968-03-06 | 1970-07-06 | Medisan Ab | |
| US3551554A (en) * | 1968-08-16 | 1970-12-29 | Crown Zellerbach Corp | Enhancing tissue penetration of physiologically active agents with dmso |
| US3472931A (en) * | 1969-01-17 | 1969-10-14 | Foster Milburn Co | Percutaneous absorption with lower alkyl amides |
| GB1404583A (en) * | 1971-10-08 | 1975-09-03 | Vymatt Sa | Urea compositions and methods of preparation thereof |
| DE2528516A1 (de) * | 1974-07-05 | 1976-01-22 | Sandoz Ag | Neue galenische zubereitung |
| GB1504302A (en) * | 1974-08-23 | 1978-03-15 | Fisons Ltd | Sedative method and composition |
| US3969516A (en) * | 1974-12-19 | 1976-07-13 | Nelson Research & Development Company | Composition and method for treatment of acne |
| US4017641A (en) * | 1975-01-31 | 1977-04-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Skin moisturizing compositions containing 2-pyrrolidinone |
| GB1538903A (en) * | 1975-04-11 | 1979-01-24 | Nelson Res & Dev | Carrier for a topically applied physiologically active agent or cosmetic agent |
| GB1553310A (en) * | 1975-06-19 | 1979-09-26 | Nelson Res & Dev | Vehicle composition containing 1-substituted azacycloalkan-2-ones |
| DE2608221B1 (de) * | 1976-02-28 | 1977-07-21 | Beiersdorf Ag | Kosmetisches mittel zur glaettung der haut |
| JPS52148614A (en) * | 1976-06-04 | 1977-12-10 | Masao Yonemushi | Production of additive for skin medicine |
| US4202888A (en) * | 1976-07-12 | 1980-05-13 | Kali-Chemie Pharma Gmbh. | Readily enterally absorbable pharmaceutical compositions of cardiac glycosides and preparation thereof |
| AU521982B2 (en) * | 1978-06-16 | 1982-05-13 | Phares Pharmaceutical Research N.V. | Pharmaceuticals with urea incuusion compounds |
| DE2847975A1 (de) * | 1978-11-04 | 1980-05-14 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zur bindung von freiem formaldehyd in pharmazeutischen und kosmetischen zubereitungen |
| CA1165240A (en) * | 1980-07-09 | 1984-04-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Penetrating topical pharmaceutical compositions |
| JPS58164520A (ja) * | 1982-03-24 | 1983-09-29 | Nitto Electric Ind Co Ltd | 基剤組成物及び外用医薬組成物 |
-
1984
- 1984-02-20 JP JP2867084A patent/JPS6013720A/ja active Granted
- 1984-06-06 CA CA000455978A patent/CA1227753A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-06-26 CH CH308384A patent/CH658993A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-06-27 GB GB08416358A patent/GB2142238B/en not_active Expired
- 1984-06-28 FR FR8410276A patent/FR2548024B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-06-28 DK DK315984A patent/DK315984A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-06-28 NL NL8402045A patent/NL8402045A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-06-29 DE DE19843424058 patent/DE3424058C3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-06-29 SE SE8403488A patent/SE8403488L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3424058C2 (de) | 1986-05-22 |
| FR2548024B1 (fr) | 1988-04-29 |
| DE3424058C3 (de) | 1992-05-07 |
| DE3424058A1 (de) | 1985-01-10 |
| DK315984D0 (da) | 1984-06-28 |
| SE8403488L (sv) | 1985-01-02 |
| JPH0119365B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1989-04-11 |
| GB2142238A (en) | 1985-01-16 |
| NL8402045A (nl) | 1985-02-01 |
| SE8403488D0 (sv) | 1984-06-29 |
| GB8416358D0 (en) | 1984-08-01 |
| DK315984A (da) | 1985-01-02 |
| FR2548024A1 (fr) | 1985-01-04 |
| GB2142238B (en) | 1987-04-15 |
| CH658993A5 (de) | 1986-12-31 |
| JPS6013720A (ja) | 1985-01-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |