CA1208196A - Lubricating composition - Google Patents
Lubricating compositionInfo
- Publication number
- CA1208196A CA1208196A CA000423098A CA423098A CA1208196A CA 1208196 A CA1208196 A CA 1208196A CA 000423098 A CA000423098 A CA 000423098A CA 423098 A CA423098 A CA 423098A CA 1208196 A CA1208196 A CA 1208196A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- viscosity
- cst
- low
- fluids
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000013556 antirust agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 229920006213 ethylene-alphaolefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 75
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 64
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 52
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 36
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 22
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 20
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000012208 gear oil Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 14
- -1 monoestsrs Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229940095050 propylene Drugs 0.000 description 10
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 9
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940093470 ethylene Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 6
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZDWGXBPVPXVXMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) nonanedioate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC ZDWGXBPVPXVXMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229960001078 lithium Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 5
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical class [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- PDEDQSAFHNADLV-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;disodium;dinitrate;nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[K+].[O-]N=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O PDEDQSAFHNADLV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- SXYOAESUCSYJNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;bis(6-methylheptoxy)-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(C)CCCCCOP([S-])(=S)OCCCCCC(C)C.CC(C)CCCCCOP([S-])(=S)OCCCCCC(C)C SXYOAESUCSYJNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011925 1,2-addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALKCLFLTXBBMMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-yl hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OC(C)(C=C)CCC=C(C)C ALKCLFLTXBBMMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005727 Friedel-Crafts reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Phenyl-1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005147 X-ray Weissenberg Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000010210 aluminium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940067597 azelate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl terephthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010525 oxidative degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940095068 tetradecene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N (5e)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C/C)/CC1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQJDVLPHTXQTRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(heptanoyloxymethyl)butyl heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCC UQJDVLPHTXQTRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSSJONWNBBTCMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybenzoic acid (3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl) ester Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)CC(C)CC1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O WSSJONWNBBTCMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RREANTFLPGEWEN-MBLPBCRHSA-N 7-[4-[[(3z)-3-[4-amino-5-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]pyrimidin-2-yl]imino-5-fluoro-2-oxoindol-1-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical class COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(CC=2C(=NC(\N=C/3C4=CC(F)=CC=C4N(CN4CCN(CC4)C=4C(=CC=5C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN(C=5C=4)C4CC4)F)C\3=O)=NC=2)N)=C1 RREANTFLPGEWEN-MBLPBCRHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001502381 Budorcas taxicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004255 Butylated hydroxyanisole Substances 0.000 description 1
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHKOFFNLGXMVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Didodecyl thiobispropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC GHKOFFNLGXMVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003508 Dilauryl thiodipropionate Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000181 Ethylene propylene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100194706 Mus musculus Arhgap32 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026933 Myelin-associated neurite-outgrowth inhibitor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005643 Pelargonic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000283249 Physeteridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000221095 Simmondsia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004433 Simmondsia californica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100194707 Xenopus laevis arhgap32 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NCGQPNAQUYGWMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-heptanoyloxy-2,2-bis(heptanoyloxymethyl)propyl] heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCCCCC)(COC(=O)CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCC NCGQPNAQUYGWMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-aminonaphthalene Natural products C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- SAOKZLXYCUGLFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) adipate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SAOKZLXYCUGLFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKGYQYOQRGPFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(8-methylnonyl) hexanedioate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC(C)C YKGYQYOQRGPFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLLCYXDFVBWGBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(8-methylnonyl) nonanedioate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC(C)C WLLCYXDFVBWGBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical class O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019304 dilauryl thiodipropionate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013213 extrapolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013020 final formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- AHAREKHAZNPPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound CCC=CC=C AHAREKHAZNPPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960004881 homosalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002462 imidazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;butane Chemical compound [Li+].CC[CH-]C WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000346 polystyrene-polyisoprene block-polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/02—Bearings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/251—Alcohol-fuelled engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
- C10N2040/28—Rotary engines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US35666582A | 1982-03-10 | 1982-03-10 | |
| US356,665 | 1982-03-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1208196A true CA1208196A (en) | 1986-07-22 |
Family
ID=23402399
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000423098A Expired CA1208196A (en) | 1982-03-10 | 1983-03-08 | Lubricating composition |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0088453B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5989397A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU572449B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1208196A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3371537D1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA831659B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (65)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IN160835B (enExample) * | 1983-03-09 | 1987-08-08 | Uniroyal Inc | |
| CA1225082A (en) * | 1983-03-09 | 1987-08-04 | Uniroyal, Inc. | Hydrogenated polyisoprene lubricating composition |
| EP0119071A3 (en) * | 1983-03-09 | 1986-07-16 | Uniroyal, Inc. | Hydrogenated polyisoprene lubricating composition |
| BR8401058A (pt) * | 1983-03-09 | 1984-10-16 | Uniroyal Inc | Composicao lubrificante |
| JPS63213597A (ja) * | 1987-03-02 | 1988-09-06 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | トラクシヨンドライブ用潤滑油組成物 |
| JP2555284B2 (ja) * | 1987-05-14 | 1996-11-20 | 出光興産株式会社 | 温度特性改良潤滑油組成物 |
| JPH0813982B2 (ja) * | 1987-06-12 | 1996-02-14 | 出光興産株式会社 | 内燃機関用潤滑油基油組成物 |
| JP2503536B2 (ja) * | 1987-10-19 | 1996-06-05 | 三井石油化学工業株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
| JP2546320B2 (ja) * | 1988-02-26 | 1996-10-23 | 三井石油化学工業株式会社 | 潤滑油用増粘剤および潤滑油 |
| JPH0288698A (ja) * | 1988-09-26 | 1990-03-28 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 良好な極圧性能を有する低粘度エンジン油 |
| JPH0637629B2 (ja) * | 1988-10-04 | 1994-05-18 | 新日鐵化学株式会社 | ギヤ油組成物 |
| US5089156A (en) * | 1990-10-10 | 1992-02-18 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. | Ashless or low-ash synthetic base compositions and additives therefor |
| GB9116527D0 (en) * | 1991-07-31 | 1991-09-11 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Reduction of diesel emissions |
| EP0607553B1 (de) * | 1993-01-09 | 1997-06-04 | Hüls Aktiengesellschaft | Verwendung von Polymethylalkanen als biologisch abbaubare Grundöle in Schmierstoffen und funktionellen Flüssigkeiten |
| AU7563194A (en) | 1993-08-31 | 1995-03-22 | Henkel Corporation | Extreme pressure lubricant |
| DE69613990T2 (de) * | 1995-11-03 | 2002-04-04 | Infineum Usa L.P., Linden | Flüssigkeiten für automatisches getriebe mit einer verbesserten übertragungsleistung |
| US6713438B1 (en) * | 1999-03-24 | 2004-03-30 | Mobil Oil Corporation | High performance engine oil |
| US6858767B1 (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2005-02-22 | Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc. | Process for producing liquid polyalphaolefin polymer, metallocene catalyst therefor, the resulting polymer and lubricant containing same |
| US8318993B2 (en) | 2002-03-05 | 2012-11-27 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Lubricant blend composition |
| US20030236177A1 (en) * | 2002-03-05 | 2003-12-25 | Wu Margaret May-Som | Novel lubricant blend composition |
| AU2003223727A1 (en) | 2002-04-22 | 2003-11-03 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Method for manufacturing high viscosity polyalphaolefins using ionic liquid catalysts |
| US20030207775A1 (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-06 | Sullivan William T. | Lubricating fluids with enhanced energy efficiency and durability |
| US6713439B2 (en) * | 2002-06-05 | 2004-03-30 | Infineum International Ltd. | Energy conserving power transmission fluids |
| US6995295B2 (en) | 2002-09-23 | 2006-02-07 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Alkylaromatics production |
| CN1849383B (zh) | 2003-09-13 | 2010-11-24 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | 用于机动车齿轮的润滑组合物 |
| JP2007509750A (ja) | 2003-10-31 | 2007-04-19 | シェブロン フィリップス ケミカル カンパニー エルピー | イオン性液体触媒化学反応を改善する高剪断を与える方法及びシステム |
| CN100390256C (zh) * | 2004-11-26 | 2008-05-28 | 三井化学株式会社 | 合成润滑油和润滑油组合物 |
| US20060122073A1 (en) * | 2004-12-08 | 2006-06-08 | Chip Hewette | Oxidation stable gear oil compositions |
| US7732389B2 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2010-06-08 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Lubricating fluids with low traction characteristics |
| CA2610161C (en) * | 2005-06-07 | 2013-03-12 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Novel base stock lubricant blends for enhanced micropitting protection |
| US8399390B2 (en) | 2005-06-29 | 2013-03-19 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | HVI-PAO in industrial lubricant and grease compositions |
| JP5062650B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-29 | 2012-10-31 | 東燃ゼネラル石油株式会社 | ギヤ油組成物 |
| US8535514B2 (en) | 2006-06-06 | 2013-09-17 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | High viscosity metallocene catalyst PAO novel base stock lubricant blends |
| US8921290B2 (en) | 2006-06-06 | 2014-12-30 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Gear oil compositions |
| US8299007B2 (en) | 2006-06-06 | 2012-10-30 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Base stock lubricant blends |
| US8501675B2 (en) | 2006-06-06 | 2013-08-06 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | High viscosity novel base stock lubricant viscosity blends |
| US8834705B2 (en) | 2006-06-06 | 2014-09-16 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Gear oil compositions |
| JP5363723B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-27 | 2013-12-11 | シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ | 潤滑油組成物 |
| JP5324748B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-26 | 2013-10-23 | 出光興産株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
| JP5241122B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-27 | 2013-07-17 | Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 銀含有材料と接触する潤滑油組成物 |
| JP5715321B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-09 | 2015-05-07 | 出光興産株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
| US8394746B2 (en) | 2008-08-22 | 2013-03-12 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Low sulfur and low metal additive formulations for high performance industrial oils |
| BRPI0919037A2 (pt) * | 2008-09-25 | 2015-12-08 | Gognis Ip Man Gmbh | composições lubrificantes |
| US8247358B2 (en) | 2008-10-03 | 2012-08-21 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | HVI-PAO bi-modal lubricant compositions |
| US8716201B2 (en) | 2009-10-02 | 2014-05-06 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Alkylated naphtylene base stock lubricant formulations |
| US8759267B2 (en) | 2010-02-01 | 2014-06-24 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Method for improving the fuel efficiency of engine oil compositions for large low and medium speed engines by reducing the traction coefficient |
| US8642523B2 (en) | 2010-02-01 | 2014-02-04 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Method for improving the fuel efficiency of engine oil compositions for large low and medium speed engines by reducing the traction coefficient |
| US8728999B2 (en) | 2010-02-01 | 2014-05-20 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Method for improving the fuel efficiency of engine oil compositions for large low and medium speed engines by reducing the traction coefficient |
| US8748362B2 (en) | 2010-02-01 | 2014-06-10 | Exxonmobile Research And Engineering Company | Method for improving the fuel efficiency of engine oil compositions for large low and medium speed gas engines by reducing the traction coefficient |
| US8598103B2 (en) | 2010-02-01 | 2013-12-03 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Method for improving the fuel efficiency of engine oil compositions for large low, medium and high speed engines by reducing the traction coefficient |
| SG182699A1 (en) * | 2010-02-01 | 2012-08-30 | Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co | Method for improving the fuel efficiency of engine oil compositions for large low, medium and high speed engines by reducing the traction coefficient |
| JP5638256B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-09 | 2014-12-10 | 出光興産株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
| US20120135903A1 (en) * | 2010-05-11 | 2012-05-31 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Lubricating oil composition |
| US9127231B2 (en) | 2011-06-01 | 2015-09-08 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | High efficiency lubricating composition |
| IN2014CN03016A (enExample) * | 2011-10-28 | 2015-07-03 | Idemitsu Kosan Co | |
| FR3034100B1 (fr) * | 2015-03-23 | 2017-04-28 | Total Marketing Services | Composition lubrifiante |
| CN109477013A (zh) * | 2016-07-20 | 2019-03-15 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | 剪切稳定的油组合物及其制备方法 |
| CN106833835A (zh) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-06-13 | 广西北海玉柴马石油高级润滑油有限公司 | 一种超低温柴油机油 |
| EP4077605B1 (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2024-11-27 | Chevron Oronite Technology B.V. | Lubricating oil compositions comprising a polyalphaolefin |
| US12146115B2 (en) | 2022-12-20 | 2024-11-19 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Low ash lubricating compositions for controlling steel corrosion |
| CN121079386A (zh) * | 2023-05-08 | 2025-12-05 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 聚α烯烃基合成齿轮润滑剂 |
| US12195695B2 (en) | 2023-05-10 | 2025-01-14 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Lubricating oil compositions for improving low-speed pre-ignition |
| US12291688B1 (en) | 2023-12-12 | 2025-05-06 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Silicon-containing compounds for lubricants |
| US12378493B1 (en) | 2024-03-27 | 2025-08-05 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Lubricating composition for enhanced fuel economy |
| US12460150B1 (en) | 2024-09-27 | 2025-11-04 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Low-ash lubricating compositions |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1597015A (enExample) * | 1968-12-20 | 1970-06-22 | ||
| US3551336A (en) * | 1969-06-30 | 1970-12-29 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Lubricant containing ethylene-alpha-olefin polymer |
| DE2005755A1 (en) * | 1970-02-09 | 1971-08-19 | Technochemie GmbH Verfahrenstechnik, 6901 Dossenheim | Multi-range lubricating oils |
| FR2187894A1 (en) * | 1972-06-12 | 1974-01-18 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Lubricants for 2-stroke and rotary engines - contg high-viscosity simple, complex or ether esters as base lubricant |
| CA1051464A (en) * | 1975-05-26 | 1979-03-27 | Seimei Yasui | Synthetic saturated oils, and their production and use |
| US4207196A (en) * | 1978-12-07 | 1980-06-10 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | Stabilized compositions of polymers in oil |
-
1983
- 1983-03-08 CA CA000423098A patent/CA1208196A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-03-10 DE DE8383102377T patent/DE3371537D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-03-10 AU AU12342/83A patent/AU572449B2/en not_active Expired
- 1983-03-10 JP JP58039966A patent/JPS5989397A/ja active Granted
- 1983-03-10 ZA ZA831659A patent/ZA831659B/xx unknown
- 1983-03-10 EP EP83102377A patent/EP0088453B1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0088453B1 (en) | 1987-05-13 |
| JPS5989397A (ja) | 1984-05-23 |
| AU572449B2 (en) | 1988-05-12 |
| ZA831659B (en) | 1983-11-30 |
| JPH0238632B2 (enExample) | 1990-08-31 |
| AU1234283A (en) | 1983-09-15 |
| DE3371537D1 (en) | 1987-06-19 |
| EP0088453A1 (en) | 1983-09-14 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| MKEX | Expiry |