CA1204408A - Membrane electrolysis cell - Google Patents
Membrane electrolysis cellInfo
- Publication number
- CA1204408A CA1204408A CA000428814A CA428814A CA1204408A CA 1204408 A CA1204408 A CA 1204408A CA 000428814 A CA000428814 A CA 000428814A CA 428814 A CA428814 A CA 428814A CA 1204408 A CA1204408 A CA 1204408A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- electrode plates
- membrane
- electrode
- grid
- membrane element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 claims 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001902 chlorine oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/70—Assemblies comprising two or more cells
- C25B9/73—Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/02—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP3219704.7 | 1982-05-26 | ||
| DE19823219704 DE3219704A1 (de) | 1982-05-26 | 1982-05-26 | Membran-elektrolysezelle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1204408A true CA1204408A (en) | 1986-05-13 |
Family
ID=6164496
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000428814A Expired CA1204408A (en) | 1982-05-26 | 1983-05-25 | Membrane electrolysis cell |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4469577A (show.php) |
| EP (1) | EP0095039B1 (show.php) |
| JP (1) | JPH0657874B2 (show.php) |
| CA (1) | CA1204408A (show.php) |
| DE (2) | DE3219704A1 (show.php) |
| IN (1) | IN159130B (show.php) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8303586D0 (en) * | 1983-02-09 | 1983-03-16 | Ici Plc | Electrolytic cell |
| SE8400459L (sv) * | 1984-01-30 | 1985-07-31 | Kema Nord Ab | Elektrod for elektrolysorer |
| US4648955A (en) * | 1985-04-19 | 1987-03-10 | Ivac Corporation | Planar multi-junction electrochemical cell |
| SE465966B (sv) * | 1989-07-14 | 1991-11-25 | Permascand Ab | Elektrod foer elektrolys, foerfarande foer dess framstaellning samt anvaendningen av elektroden |
| DE4224492C1 (de) * | 1992-07-24 | 1993-12-09 | Uhde Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum elektrolytischen Behandeln von Flüssigkeiten mit einer Anoden- und einer Kathodenkammer sowie deren Verwendung |
| US5334300A (en) * | 1992-12-08 | 1994-08-02 | Osmotek, Inc. | Turbulent flow electrodialysis cell |
| DE4306889C1 (de) * | 1993-03-05 | 1994-08-18 | Heraeus Elektrochemie | Elektrodenanordnung für gasbildende elektrolytische Prozesse in Membran-Zellen und deren Verwendung |
| US5366606A (en) * | 1993-05-17 | 1994-11-22 | Florida Scientific Laboratories Inc. | Electrolytic gas generator |
| US5427658A (en) * | 1993-10-21 | 1995-06-27 | Electrosci Incorporated | Electrolytic cell and method for producing a mixed oxidant gas |
| DE4415146C2 (de) * | 1994-04-29 | 1997-03-27 | Uhde Gmbh | Elektrode für Elektrolysezellen mit Ionenaustauscher-Membran |
| DE19816334A1 (de) * | 1998-04-11 | 1999-10-14 | Krupp Uhde Gmbh | Elektrolyseapparat zur Herstellung von Halogengasen |
| ITMI20031269A1 (it) * | 2003-06-24 | 2004-12-25 | De Nora Elettrodi Spa | Nuovo anodo espandibile per celle a diaframma. |
| DE102005006555A1 (de) * | 2005-02-11 | 2006-08-17 | Uhdenora S.P.A. | Elektrode für Elektrolysezellen |
| DE102006046807A1 (de) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-03 | Uhdenora S.P.A. | Elektrolysezelle |
| RU2427669C2 (ru) * | 2006-09-29 | 2011-08-27 | Уденора С.П.А. | Электролитическая ячейка |
| DE102006046808A1 (de) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-03 | Uhdenora S.P.A. | Elektrolysezelle mit gewölbter Elektrodenstruktur |
| DE102006055709B3 (de) * | 2006-11-23 | 2008-02-07 | Uhdenora S.P.A. | Messzelle für Elektroden und Elektrodenbeschichtungen und Verfahren zur Kontrolle von Elektroden |
| DE102010021833A1 (de) | 2010-05-28 | 2011-12-01 | Uhde Gmbh | Elektrode für Elektrolysezelle |
| DE102012017306A1 (de) | 2012-09-03 | 2014-03-06 | Thyssenkrupp Uhde Gmbh | Elektrochemische Zelle vom Durchflusstyp |
| WO2019111832A1 (ja) | 2017-12-05 | 2019-06-13 | 株式会社トクヤマ | アルカリ水電解用膜－電極－ガスケット複合体 |
Family Cites Families (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE453750C (de) * | 1927-12-14 | I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges | Elektrolysierzelle | |
| DE446009C (de) * | 1924-08-27 | 1927-06-21 | Auergesellschaft Gmbh | Einrichtung zur elektrolytischen Zerlegung von Salzloesungen |
| DE514716C (de) * | 1926-06-23 | 1930-12-16 | Raguhn Anhalter Metalllocherei | Gitterfoermige Kathode |
| NL156233B (nl) * | 1949-10-24 | Societe Anonyme, Societe Industrielle Pour La Diffusion D'equipement Et De Materiel "Sidemat", Parijs. | Aansluitinrichting voor apparatuur op een brandstofhouder. | |
| DE897839C (de) * | 1951-07-28 | 1953-11-23 | Bamag Meguin Ag | Vorelektrode fuer Elektrolysezellen |
| CH335049A (de) * | 1955-07-07 | 1958-12-31 | Lonza Ag | Elektrolyseur der Filterpressen-Bauart |
| DE1264420B (de) * | 1963-02-25 | 1968-03-28 | Karl Hans Klaska | Diaphragma-Elektrolysezelle mit vertikal rippenfoermig gefalzten Elektroden |
| US3661756A (en) * | 1967-02-15 | 1972-05-09 | Phelps Dodge Refining Corp | Cathode for electrolyte refining of metal,such as copper |
| GB1324427A (en) * | 1969-12-06 | 1973-07-25 | Nippon Soda Co | Electrode assembly for electrolysis cells |
| DE2222637A1 (de) * | 1972-05-09 | 1973-11-29 | Bayer Ag | Halterahmen fuer elektroden von elektrolysevorrichtungen |
| JPS4916197A (show.php) * | 1972-06-07 | 1974-02-13 | ||
| IT989421B (it) * | 1973-06-25 | 1975-05-20 | Oronzio De Nora Impiantielettr | Cella di elettrolisi con elettrodi di forma particolare e deflettori atti ad allontanare i gas che si sviluppano agli elettrodi fuori dal lo spazio interelettrodico |
| US4013525A (en) * | 1973-09-24 | 1977-03-22 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Electrolytic cells |
| FR2280432A1 (fr) * | 1974-07-29 | 1976-02-27 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Cellule d'electrolyse a elements bipolaires pour l'electrolyse notamment de solutions de sels alcalins |
| NO752886L (show.php) * | 1974-08-26 | 1976-02-27 | Hodogaya Chemical Co Ltd | |
| FR2343825A1 (fr) * | 1976-03-08 | 1977-10-07 | Solvay | Electrode pour la production d'un gaz dans une cellule a membrane |
| US4013537A (en) * | 1976-06-07 | 1977-03-22 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | Electrolytic cell design |
| US4013535A (en) * | 1976-06-07 | 1977-03-22 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | Electrolyte separator tensioning device |
| GB1581534A (en) * | 1976-09-20 | 1980-12-17 | Ici Ltd | Electrolytic cell |
| FR2381835A1 (fr) * | 1977-02-28 | 1978-09-22 | Solvay | Electrode pour la production d'un gaz dans une cellule d'electrolyse |
| GB1595193A (en) * | 1977-03-04 | 1981-08-12 | Ici Ltd | Diaphragm cell |
| GB1595183A (en) * | 1977-03-04 | 1981-08-12 | Ici Ltd | Diaphragm cell |
| JPS5460278A (en) * | 1977-10-21 | 1979-05-15 | Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd | Diaphragm type electrolytic bath |
| US4142950A (en) * | 1977-11-10 | 1979-03-06 | Basf Wyandotte Corporation | Apparatus and process for electrolysis using a cation-permselective membrane and turbulence inducing means |
| CA1159008A (en) * | 1978-12-04 | 1983-12-20 | Sankar Das Gupta | Reactor with working and secondary electrodes and polarity reversal means for treating waste water |
| US4175025A (en) * | 1978-07-07 | 1979-11-20 | Basf Wyandotte Corporation | Sealed membrane filter press electrolytic cells |
| IT1118243B (it) * | 1978-07-27 | 1986-02-24 | Elche Ltd | Cella di elettrolisi monopolare |
| US4247376A (en) * | 1979-01-02 | 1981-01-27 | General Electric Company | Current collecting/flow distributing, separator plate for chloride electrolysis cells utilizing ion transporting barrier membranes |
| JPS5824932Y2 (ja) * | 1979-04-02 | 1983-05-28 | 東亞合成株式会社 | 電解用陰極 |
| DE2929043A1 (de) * | 1979-07-18 | 1981-02-12 | Reis August K | Entkeimungsvorrichtung |
| US4313812A (en) * | 1980-03-10 | 1982-02-02 | Olin Corporation | Membrane electrode pack cells designed for medium pressure operation |
| EP0045148B1 (en) * | 1980-07-30 | 1985-05-08 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Electrode for use in electrolytic cell |
-
1982
- 1982-05-26 DE DE19823219704 patent/DE3219704A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1983
- 1983-04-21 DE DE8383103915T patent/DE3378769D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-04-21 EP EP83103915A patent/EP0095039B1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-05-25 US US06/498,009 patent/US4469577A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-05-25 IN IN662/CAL/83A patent/IN159130B/en unknown
- 1983-05-25 CA CA000428814A patent/CA1204408A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-05-26 JP JP58091627A patent/JPH0657874B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0657874B2 (ja) | 1994-08-03 |
| EP0095039B1 (de) | 1988-12-28 |
| IN159130B (show.php) | 1987-03-28 |
| EP0095039A3 (en) | 1985-05-15 |
| DE3378769D1 (en) | 1989-02-02 |
| US4469577A (en) | 1984-09-04 |
| EP0095039A2 (de) | 1983-11-30 |
| DE3219704A1 (de) | 1983-12-01 |
| JPS58213886A (ja) | 1983-12-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |