CA1179186A - Pollen substitute for use in apiculture - Google Patents
Pollen substitute for use in apicultureInfo
- Publication number
- CA1179186A CA1179186A CA000378400A CA378400A CA1179186A CA 1179186 A CA1179186 A CA 1179186A CA 000378400 A CA000378400 A CA 000378400A CA 378400 A CA378400 A CA 378400A CA 1179186 A CA1179186 A CA 1179186A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- substitute
- powder
- pollen
- food
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000009341 apiculture Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 19
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 19
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020374 simple syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007265 Myrrhis odorata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012550 Pimpinella anisum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000285963 Kluyveromyces fragilis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014663 Kluyveromyces fragilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001138401 Kluyveromyces lactis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical class CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000004760 Pimpinella anisum Species 0.000 claims 3
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000256837 Apidae Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 12
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000720991 Illicium Species 0.000 description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930003471 Vitamin B2 Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 2
- XVOYSCVBGLVSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CS(O)(=O)=O XVOYSCVBGLVSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- LEVWYRKDKASIDU-QWWZWVQMSA-N D-cystine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](N)CSSC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O LEVWYRKDKASIDU-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000024675 Eruca sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014755 Eruca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N Hydroxyproline Chemical compound O[C@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000009023 Myrrhis odorata Species 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019568 aromas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013409 condiments Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003067 cystine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000254 damaging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-hydroxyproline Natural products OC1C[NH2+]C(C([O-])=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002431 foraging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013905 glycine and its sodium salt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002591 hydroxyproline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940023462 paste product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000019617 pupation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-L-hydroxy-proline Natural products ON1CCCC1C(O)=O FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000000112 undernutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8011894 | 1980-05-29 | ||
| FR8011894A FR2483188A1 (fr) | 1980-05-29 | 1980-05-29 | Succedane de pollen utilisable en apiculture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1179186A true CA1179186A (en) | 1984-12-11 |
Family
ID=9242450
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000378400A Expired CA1179186A (en) | 1980-05-29 | 1981-05-27 | Pollen substitute for use in apiculture |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4386107A (forum.php) |
| EP (1) | EP0041434B1 (forum.php) |
| AU (1) | AU7108781A (forum.php) |
| CA (1) | CA1179186A (forum.php) |
| DE (1) | DE3163590D1 (forum.php) |
| ES (1) | ES502536A0 (forum.php) |
| FR (1) | FR2483188A1 (forum.php) |
| GR (1) | GR74865B (forum.php) |
| ZA (1) | ZA813505B (forum.php) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009013381A1 (es) | 2007-07-26 | 2009-01-29 | Mieles Llovell, S.L. | Procedimiento de obtención de alimento para abejas con base vegetal y producto así obtenido |
| US20100104668A1 (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2010-04-29 | Mary Tereszkiewicz | Nutritional supplement for honeybees |
| HUP0900364A2 (en) | 2009-06-16 | 2011-01-28 | Peter Dr Fendrik | Preventive composition for treatment of disease of honey-bees caused by ccd |
| FR2959101A1 (fr) * | 2010-04-26 | 2011-10-28 | Univ Toulouse 3 Paul Sabatier | Nouvelle composition a base d'oeufs et leurs utilisations pour l'alimentation des insectes |
| US20170251700A1 (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2017-09-07 | Adm Alliance Nutrition, Inc. | Insect feeds |
| GB201520144D0 (en) | 2015-11-16 | 2015-12-30 | Univ Newcastle Upon Tyne And Yissum Res Dev Company Of The Hebrew University Of Jerusalem And Board | Bee nutrition |
| FR3046526B1 (fr) * | 2016-01-11 | 2019-06-14 | Xavier Roux | Aliment complementaire pour abeilles |
| CN109549027A (zh) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-04-02 | 贵州务川永惠蜂业科技有限公司 | 中蜂营养料及其制备方法 |
| BE1029373B1 (nl) * | 2021-10-04 | 2022-11-30 | Apix Biosciences | Methoden voor de toediening van heilzame voedingsstoffen aan ongewervelde dieren door een micro-organisme met een tekort aan antinutriënten |
| US20240397979A1 (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2024-12-05 | Apix Biosciences | Methods for delivering beneficial nutrients to invertebrates through a microorganism deficient in antinutrients |
| BE1029427B1 (nl) * | 2021-09-28 | 2022-12-14 | Apix Biosciences | Methoden voor de toediening van heilzame voedingsstoffen aan ongewervelde dieren door een micro-organisme met een tekort aan antinutriënten |
| BE1029339B1 (nl) * | 2021-09-28 | 2022-11-23 | Apix Biosciences | Isofucosterol als voedingsstof voor ongewervelden |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2895829A (en) * | 1957-02-28 | 1959-07-21 | Atlas Lab Inc | Bee food composition |
| HU165381B (forum.php) * | 1972-06-20 | 1974-08-28 | ||
| GB1549573A (en) * | 1977-02-25 | 1979-08-08 | British Petroleum Co | Fermentation process for the production of a protein rich animal feedstuff from liquid dairy by-products |
| SU679197A1 (ru) * | 1978-01-05 | 1979-08-15 | Харьковский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Сельскохозяйственный Институт Им. В.В.Докучаева | Кормова добавка дл пчел дл усилени их опылительной де тельности |
-
1980
- 1980-05-29 FR FR8011894A patent/FR2483188A1/fr active Granted
-
1981
- 1981-05-21 EP EP81400808A patent/EP0041434B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-05-21 DE DE8181400808T patent/DE3163590D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-05-22 US US06/266,189 patent/US4386107A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1981-05-25 ZA ZA00813505A patent/ZA813505B/xx unknown
- 1981-05-27 ES ES502536A patent/ES502536A0/es active Granted
- 1981-05-27 CA CA000378400A patent/CA1179186A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-05-27 AU AU71087/81A patent/AU7108781A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1981-05-28 GR GR65100A patent/GR74865B/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0041434A1 (fr) | 1981-12-09 |
| ES8207416A1 (es) | 1982-10-01 |
| FR2483188B1 (forum.php) | 1982-08-20 |
| ES502536A0 (es) | 1982-10-01 |
| DE3163590D1 (en) | 1984-06-20 |
| AU7108781A (en) | 1981-12-03 |
| EP0041434B1 (fr) | 1984-05-16 |
| GR74865B (forum.php) | 1984-07-12 |
| US4386107A (en) | 1983-05-31 |
| ZA813505B (en) | 1982-06-30 |
| FR2483188A1 (fr) | 1981-12-04 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |