CA1165489A - Stabilization of post-chlorinated vinyl chloride polymers by phosphate salts - Google Patents
Stabilization of post-chlorinated vinyl chloride polymers by phosphate saltsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1165489A CA1165489A CA000378035A CA378035A CA1165489A CA 1165489 A CA1165489 A CA 1165489A CA 000378035 A CA000378035 A CA 000378035A CA 378035 A CA378035 A CA 378035A CA 1165489 A CA1165489 A CA 1165489A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- post
- salt
- porous
- phosphoric acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical class ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 10
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical class [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 title 1
- 239000004801 Chlorinated PVC Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 229920000457 chlorinated polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical group [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical group CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 26
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 25
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 17
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 17
- -1 chloromethylene Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229960004838 phosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229940075103 antimony Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical class [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000007686 potassium Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- UKDOTCFNLHHKOF-FGRDZWBJSA-N (z)-1-chloroprop-1-ene;(z)-1,2-dichloroethene Chemical group C\C=C/Cl.Cl\C=C/Cl UKDOTCFNLHHKOF-FGRDZWBJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BCVZNCWCAQBFPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diethoxy-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonic acid;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCOC(=O)CC(S(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC BCVZNCWCAQBFPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004709 Chlorinated polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IHBCFWWEZXPPLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ca].[Zn] Chemical compound [Ca].[Zn] IHBCFWWEZXPPLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005599 alkyl carboxylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- MGFRKBRDZIMZGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium cadmium Chemical compound [Cd].[Ba] MGFRKBRDZIMZGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- WWNGFHNQODFIEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.COC(=O)C(C)=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WWNGFHNQODFIEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LUZSPGQEISANPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn] LUZSPGQEISANPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M thioglycolate(1-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000001987 Pyrus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical class OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical class [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical class [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical class [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125773 compound 10 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007033 dehydrochlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn]CCCC AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithionous acid Chemical class OS(=O)S(O)=O GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009863 impact test Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N jdtic Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C)CCN(C[C@@H]2C)C[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2NCC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C2)=CC=CC(O)=C1 ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940037627 magnesium lauryl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HBNDBUATLJAUQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;dodecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O HBNDBUATLJAUQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010128 melt processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002832 nitroso derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940100515 sorbitan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002311 subsequent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
- C08J3/205—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring in the presence of a continuous liquid phase
- C08J3/2053—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring in the presence of a continuous liquid phase the additives only being premixed with a liquid phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/36—After-treatment
- C08J9/40—Impregnation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2327/22—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08J2327/24—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment halogenated
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/159,532 US4345040A (en) | 1980-06-16 | 1980-06-16 | Stabilization of post-chlorinated vinyl chloride polymers by phosphate salts |
| US159,532 | 1980-06-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1165489A true CA1165489A (en) | 1984-04-10 |
Family
ID=22572952
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000378035A Expired CA1165489A (en) | 1980-06-16 | 1981-05-21 | Stabilization of post-chlorinated vinyl chloride polymers by phosphate salts |
Country Status (14)
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4374205A (en) * | 1980-06-16 | 1983-02-15 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | Stabilization of post-chlorinated vinyl chloride polymers by phosphate salts |
| US4513108A (en) * | 1983-05-16 | 1985-04-23 | Ethyl Corporation | Thermoplastic PVC molding compositions |
| US4608198A (en) * | 1983-09-10 | 1986-08-26 | Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Flame retardant for halogen-containing vinyl resins |
| CA1290095C (en) * | 1986-08-06 | 1991-10-01 | Hisao Shimazu | Foamed article of chlorinated vinyl chloride resin containing inorganic material and process for preparing thereof |
| US4937279A (en) * | 1988-08-11 | 1990-06-26 | The Dow Chemical Company | Extrudable polymeric compositions |
| US5340862A (en) * | 1988-10-07 | 1994-08-23 | Elf Atochem North America, Inc. | Stabilizers for halogen containing polymers |
| AU629870B2 (en) * | 1988-10-07 | 1992-10-15 | M And T Chemicals Inc. | Improved stabilizers for halogen-containing polymers |
| US5284886A (en) * | 1989-10-31 | 1994-02-08 | Elf Atochem North America, Inc. | Non-toxic polymeric compositions stabilized with organosulfide antioxidants |
| JP3555636B2 (ja) * | 1996-01-31 | 2004-08-18 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 発泡成形用塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物 |
| KR101860149B1 (ko) | 2017-10-25 | 2018-05-21 | 한화케미칼 주식회사 | 염소화 폴리염화비닐 수지의 제조방법 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1143876A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | ||||
| GB841599A (en) * | 1958-01-27 | 1960-07-20 | Dow Chemical Co | Process for preparing oriented thermoplastic filaments having a satiny appearance |
| JPS5163853A (ja) * | 1974-11-27 | 1976-06-02 | Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd | Ensoganjujushisoseibutsu |
| JPS5378250A (en) * | 1976-12-21 | 1978-07-11 | Sakai Chem Ind Co Ltd | Chlorine-containing resin composition |
| JPS5467091A (en) * | 1977-11-05 | 1979-05-30 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Carrier for immobilized enzyme and its preparation |
| US4224374A (en) * | 1978-11-21 | 1980-09-23 | Reeves Brothers, Inc. | Polyether-derived polyurethane foam impregnant and method of application |
-
1980
- 1980-06-16 US US06/159,532 patent/US4345040A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1981
- 1981-05-18 JP JP56501766A patent/JPH0332575B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-05-18 EP EP81901468A patent/EP0053615B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-05-18 BR BR8108649A patent/BR8108649A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-05-18 WO PCT/US1981/000654 patent/WO1981003660A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1981-05-21 CA CA000378035A patent/CA1165489A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-05-27 IN IN565/CAL/81A patent/IN152829B/en unknown
- 1981-05-28 AR AR285478A patent/AR226110A1/es active
- 1981-06-08 ZA ZA00813799A patent/ZA813799B/xx unknown
- 1981-06-12 IT IT22293/81A patent/IT1137252B/it active
- 1981-06-15 BE BE0/205100A patent/BE889226A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-06-15 IE IE1314/81A patent/IE51302B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-06-16 MX MX187820A patent/MX160585A/es unknown
-
1982
- 1982-02-15 NO NO820452A patent/NO820452L/no unknown
-
1990
- 1990-09-19 JP JP2247634A patent/JPH06882B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1137252B (it) | 1986-09-03 |
| AR226110A1 (es) | 1982-05-31 |
| IN152829B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1984-04-14 |
| EP0053615A1 (en) | 1982-06-16 |
| IE51302B1 (en) | 1986-11-26 |
| JPH03163149A (ja) | 1991-07-15 |
| BE889226A (fr) | 1981-10-01 |
| IT8122293A0 (it) | 1981-06-12 |
| EP0053615B1 (en) | 1985-01-16 |
| US4345040A (en) | 1982-08-17 |
| JPH06882B2 (ja) | 1994-01-05 |
| ZA813799B (en) | 1982-07-28 |
| JPH0332575B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1991-05-13 |
| WO1981003660A1 (en) | 1981-12-24 |
| IE811314L (en) | 1981-12-16 |
| JPS57500832A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1982-05-13 |
| BR8108649A (pt) | 1982-05-11 |
| EP0053615A4 (en) | 1982-11-08 |
| MX160585A (es) | 1990-03-27 |
| NO820452L (no) | 1982-02-15 |
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