CA1155621A - Strings - Google Patents
StringsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1155621A CA1155621A CA000376169A CA376169A CA1155621A CA 1155621 A CA1155621 A CA 1155621A CA 000376169 A CA000376169 A CA 000376169A CA 376169 A CA376169 A CA 376169A CA 1155621 A CA1155621 A CA 1155621A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- string
- bore
- fluid
- monofilament
- core
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 101700004678 SLIT3 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102100027339 Slit homolog 3 protein Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 3
- -1 for example Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007590 electrostatic spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102100025890 Complement C1q tumor necrosis factor-related protein 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 240000004244 Cucurbita moschata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101000933673 Homo sapiens Complement C1q tumor necrosis factor-related protein 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010499 rapseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020354 squash Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/14—Ropes or cables with incorporated auxiliary elements, e.g. for marking, extending throughout the length of the rope or cable
- D07B1/141—Ropes or cables with incorporated auxiliary elements, e.g. for marking, extending throughout the length of the rope or cable comprising liquid, pasty or powder agents, e.g. lubricants or anti-corrosive oils or greases
- D07B1/142—Ropes or cables with incorporated auxiliary elements, e.g. for marking, extending throughout the length of the rope or cable comprising liquid, pasty or powder agents, e.g. lubricants or anti-corrosive oils or greases for ropes or rope components built-up from fibrous or filamentary material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B51/00—Stringing tennis, badminton or like rackets; Strings therefor; Maintenance of racket strings
- A63B51/02—Strings; String substitutes; Products applied on strings, e.g. for protection against humidity or wear
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/12—Ropes or cables with a hollow core
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2935—Discontinuous or tubular or cellular core
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2936—Wound or wrapped core or coating [i.e., spiral or helical]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2964—Artificial fiber or filament
- Y10T428/2967—Synthetic resin or polymer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2973—Particular cross section
- Y10T428/2975—Tubular or cellular
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2973—Particular cross section
- Y10T428/2976—Longitudinally varying
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2973—Particular cross section
- Y10T428/2978—Surface characteristic
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
- Braiding, Manufacturing Of Bobbin-Net Or Lace, And Manufacturing Of Nets By Knotting (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB80-13945 | 1980-04-28 | ||
| GB8013945 | 1980-04-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1155621A true CA1155621A (en) | 1983-10-25 |
Family
ID=10513052
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000376169A Expired CA1155621A (en) | 1980-04-28 | 1981-04-24 | Strings |
Country Status (15)
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59183272U (ja) * | 1983-05-21 | 1984-12-06 | 東レ・モノフイラメント株式会社 | ガツト |
| JPH027585Y2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1984-11-01 | 1990-02-22 | ||
| JPH0268874U (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1988-11-15 | 1990-05-24 | ||
| JPH0443242Y2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1988-12-12 | 1992-10-13 | ||
| US4911445A (en) * | 1989-01-27 | 1990-03-27 | Ferrari Importing Company | Vibration dampening device for a sports racket having a strung striking surface |
| US5158286A (en) * | 1989-03-08 | 1992-10-27 | Soong Tsai C | Damping device for sports rackets |
| US5169146A (en) * | 1989-03-08 | 1992-12-08 | Soong Tsai C | Damping device for sports rackets |
| DE19744780C2 (de) * | 1997-10-12 | 1999-12-02 | Schwarz Hans Joachim | Saite für Sportgeräte |
| US6142104A (en) * | 1998-04-20 | 2000-11-07 | Equibrand Corporation | Lariat rope body |
| CA2393220A1 (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2004-01-12 | Wire Rope Industries Ltd. - Industries De Cables D'acier Ltee | Plastic impregnated wire rope with internal separating bands |
| US7254933B2 (en) * | 2005-05-06 | 2007-08-14 | Deepflex Inc. | Anti-collapse system and method of manufacture |
| US7546724B2 (en) * | 2005-08-02 | 2009-06-16 | Yao I Fabric Co., Ltd. | Sport racket strings with hollow center core |
| US8713906B2 (en) | 2006-11-16 | 2014-05-06 | Applied Nanotech Holdings, Inc. | Composite coating for strings |
| TW200840890A (en) * | 2006-11-16 | 2008-10-16 | Nano Proprietary Inc | Buffer layer for strings |
| KR100851762B1 (ko) * | 2007-01-12 | 2008-08-13 | 양현철 | 라켓 스트링 윤활제 조성물 |
| US20080206559A1 (en) * | 2007-02-26 | 2008-08-28 | Yunjun Li | Lubricant enhanced nanocomposites |
| GB2461100A (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2009-12-23 | Yao I Fabric Co Ltd | Sport racquet string with hollow portion |
| AT517401B1 (de) * | 2015-07-02 | 2018-02-15 | Thomastik Infeld Ges M B H | Musiksaite |
| WO2020150550A1 (en) | 2019-01-18 | 2020-07-23 | Dr Music, Inc. | Method for manufacturing musical instrument strings |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE69165C (de) * | GUSTAV PlRAZZI & Co. in Offenbach a. m | Verfahren zur Verbesserung von Saiten aus Darm, Seide und dergl | ||
| GB208207A (en) * | 1922-09-09 | 1923-12-10 | Oswald Vernon Forbes | A new wire product, and process or method of manufacturing the same |
| US1991893A (en) * | 1934-03-28 | 1935-02-19 | Zeno E Flick | Metallic packing |
| GB1228171A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1967-04-06 | 1971-04-15 | ||
| FR1575287A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1968-07-31 | 1969-07-18 | ||
| FR2145842A5 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1971-07-13 | 1973-02-23 | Inst Geotekhnicheskoi Mekhanik |
-
1980
- 1980-11-08 KR KR1019800004294A patent/KR830001509B1/ko not_active Expired
-
1981
- 1981-04-21 FR FR8107937A patent/FR2481129B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-04-24 GB GB8112780A patent/GB2077314B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-04-24 BE BE0/204602A patent/BE888556A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-04-24 IT IT67566/81A patent/IT1144193B/it active
- 1981-04-24 IN IN438/CAL/81A patent/IN155607B/en unknown
- 1981-04-24 CA CA000376169A patent/CA1155621A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-04-24 SE SE8102615A patent/SE8102615L/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-04-24 DE DE19813116280 patent/DE3116280A1/de active Granted
- 1981-04-24 AU AU69813/81A patent/AU541353B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-04-27 JP JP6514781A patent/JPS571358A/ja active Pending
- 1981-04-27 ZA ZA00812766A patent/ZA812766B/xx unknown
- 1981-04-27 ES ES1981257893U patent/ES257893Y/es not_active Expired
- 1981-04-27 ES ES501668A patent/ES501668A0/es active Granted
- 1981-04-28 NL NL8102096A patent/NL8102096A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1983
- 1983-01-13 US US06/457,523 patent/US4499144A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR830003911A (ko) | 1983-06-30 |
| ZA812766B (en) | 1982-06-30 |
| AU6981381A (en) | 1981-11-05 |
| FR2481129B1 (fr) | 1985-06-28 |
| DE3116280A1 (de) | 1982-06-16 |
| ES257893U (es) | 1981-11-16 |
| ES8300361A1 (es) | 1982-11-01 |
| IN155607B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1985-02-16 |
| GB2077314B (en) | 1984-03-28 |
| JPS571358A (en) | 1982-01-06 |
| US4499144A (en) | 1985-02-12 |
| ES257893Y (es) | 1982-05-16 |
| NL8102096A (nl) | 1981-11-16 |
| FR2481129A1 (fr) | 1981-10-30 |
| IT1144193B (it) | 1986-10-29 |
| GB2077314A (en) | 1981-12-16 |
| KR830001509B1 (ko) | 1983-08-08 |
| SE8102615L (sv) | 1981-10-29 |
| IT8167566A0 (it) | 1981-04-24 |
| DE3116280C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1993-01-14 |
| AU541353B2 (en) | 1985-01-03 |
| ES501668A0 (es) | 1982-11-01 |
| BE888556A (fr) | 1981-08-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |