CA1155591A - Polyurethane polymers characterized by lactone groups and hydroxyl groups in the polymer backbone - Google Patents
Polyurethane polymers characterized by lactone groups and hydroxyl groups in the polymer backboneInfo
- Publication number
- CA1155591A CA1155591A CA000303879A CA303879A CA1155591A CA 1155591 A CA1155591 A CA 1155591A CA 000303879 A CA000303879 A CA 000303879A CA 303879 A CA303879 A CA 303879A CA 1155591 A CA1155591 A CA 1155591A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- diols
- group
- derived
- choh
- condensation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 128
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 125000000686 lactone group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 160
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 147
- -1 alkylene diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 97
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 64
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 63
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- PHOQVHQSTUBQQK-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-glucono-1,5-lactone Chemical group OC[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O PHOQVHQSTUBQQK-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 229960003681 gluconolactone Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- KQWGXHWJMSMDJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl isocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCCCC1 KQWGXHWJMSMDJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical group CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- JOSWYUNQBRPBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium dichromate Chemical group [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O JOSWYUNQBRPBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003433 contraceptive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002254 contraceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- UYUXSRADSPPKRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-glucuronic acid gamma-lactone Natural products O=CC(O)C1OC(=O)C(O)C1O UYUXSRADSPPKRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UYUXSRADSPPKRZ-SKNVOMKLSA-N D-glucurono-6,3-lactone Chemical group O=C[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O UYUXSRADSPPKRZ-SKNVOMKLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000035874 Excoriation Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940124976 antitubercular drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229950002441 glucurolactone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008266 hair spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims 6
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims 6
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 230000002951 depilatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- MIQWEMDDUPSLRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].O=C=O Chemical group [O].O=C=O MIQWEMDDUPSLRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002519 antifouling agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediyl Chemical compound [CH2] HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002345 steroid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- SEEPANYCNGTZFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfadiazine Chemical group C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=NC=CC=N1 SEEPANYCNGTZFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960004306 sulfadiazine Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000004905 finger nail Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012633 leachable Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229960001760 dimethyl sulfoxide Drugs 0.000 description 11
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZDHCJEIGTNNEMY-XGXHKTLJSA-N norethandrolone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@@H]2[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@](CC)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2 ZDHCJEIGTNNEMY-XGXHKTLJSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960000492 norethandrolone Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003832 thermite Substances 0.000 description 4
- PMDHMYFSRFZGIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,7-trioxacyclotridecane-8,13-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC(=O)OCCOCCO1 PMDHMYFSRFZGIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn]CCCC AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940106012 diethylene glycol adipate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012209 glucono delta-lactone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- KGNKJLSLHCPWOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N iresin Natural products CC1(CO)C(O)CCC2(C)C3COC(=O)C3=CCC12 KGNKJLSLHCPWOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012974 tin catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- VZXPHDGHQXLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanato-5,6-dimethylheptane Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)(C)C(C)CCCCN=C=O VZXPHDGHQXLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUFLCEKSBBHCMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-dehydrocorticosterone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(=O)CC(C)(C(CC4)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 FUFLCEKSBBHCMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-ZPOLXVRWSA-N Cortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cortisone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(=O)CC(C)(C(CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006629 Prosopis spicigera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000037 Prosopis spicigera Species 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical class [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004544 cortisone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000004956 cyclohexylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PYBNTRWJKQJDRE-UHFFFAOYSA-L dodecanoate;tin(2+) Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O PYBNTRWJKQJDRE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC(CN=C=O)=C1 RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobutane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCN=C=O OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXFVIWBTKYFOCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,1-n,3-n,3-n-tetramethylbutane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)CCN(C)C AXFVIWBTKYFOCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)C(O)=O PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQHWQFIPEVBFKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-[cyclopropylmethyl(1,2-dihydroacenaphthylen-5-yl)amino]-3-methoxypyridine-2-carbonyl]cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1(CC1)CN(C=1C=C(C(=NC=1)C(=O)C1C(C1)C(=O)O)OC)C1=CC=C2CCC=3C=CC=C1C=32 FQHWQFIPEVBFKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZWKEPYTBWZJJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=C(N=C=O)C(OC)=CC(C=2C=C(OC)C(N=C=O)=CC=2)=C1 QZWKEPYTBWZJJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238586 Cirripedia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- CCFQKJBRMQOAFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.CCC1=CC=CC=C1CC Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.CCC1=CC=CC=C1CC CCFQKJBRMQOAFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000134552 Plantago ovata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003421 Plantago ovata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000009223 Psyllium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101100162169 Xenopus laevis adrm1-a gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WLDHEUZGFKACJH-UHFFFAOYSA-K amaranth Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C12=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(O)=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C12 WLDHEUZGFKACJH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 1
- CNYFJCCVJNARLE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2-sulfanylacetic acid;2-sulfidoacetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)CS.[O-]C(=O)CS CNYFJCCVJNARLE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YGXPXNPJGDEFTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;hexanedinitrile Chemical compound OC(O)=O.N#CCCCCC#N YGXPXNPJGDEFTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical compound [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043237 diethanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCO IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000774 hypoallergenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002730 mercury Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940069533 paregoric Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008414 paregoric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- NONJJLVGHLVQQM-JHXYUMNGSA-N phenethicillin Chemical group N([C@@H]1C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 NONJJLVGHLVQQM-JHXYUMNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004894 pheneticillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011527 polyurethane coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940070687 psyllium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6666—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/22—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
- A61L15/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L17/00—Materials for surgical sutures or for ligaturing blood vessels ; Materials for prostheses or catheters
- A61L17/04—Non-resorbable materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/14—Macromolecular materials
- A61L27/18—Macromolecular materials obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/54—Polyureas; Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/0804—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups
- C08G18/0819—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups
- C08G18/0823—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups containing carboxylate salt groups or groups forming them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
- C08G18/3203—Polyhydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/34—Carboxylic acids; Esters thereof with monohydroxyl compounds
- C08G18/348—Hydroxycarboxylic acids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US809,260 | 1977-06-23 | ||
| US05/809,260 US4156066A (en) | 1977-06-23 | 1977-06-23 | Polyurethane polymers characterized by lactone groups and hydroxyl groups in the polymer backbone |
| US05/864,715 US4156067A (en) | 1977-06-23 | 1977-12-27 | Polyurethane polymers characterized by lactone groups and hydroxyl groups in the polymer backbone |
| US864,715 | 1977-12-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1155591A true CA1155591A (en) | 1983-10-18 |
Family
ID=27123205
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000303879A Expired CA1155591A (en) | 1977-06-23 | 1978-05-23 | Polyurethane polymers characterized by lactone groups and hydroxyl groups in the polymer backbone |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (2) | JPS5410398A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1155591A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2827450A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2440380A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1605079A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4156066A (en) * | 1977-06-23 | 1979-05-22 | Tyndale Plains - Hunter Ltd. | Polyurethane polymers characterized by lactone groups and hydroxyl groups in the polymer backbone |
| AU560088B2 (en) * | 1982-04-08 | 1987-03-26 | Smith & Nephew Associated Companies Plc | Surgical adhesive dressing |
| US4542012A (en) * | 1982-07-02 | 1985-09-17 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Film-forming composition containing an antimicrobial agent and methods |
| CA1205745A (en) * | 1982-07-02 | 1986-06-10 | John D. Dell | Film-forming composition containing an antimicrobial agent and method |
| NL8202894A (nl) * | 1982-07-16 | 1984-02-16 | Rijksuniversiteit | Polyesterhoudend filamentmateriaal. |
| NL8202893A (nl) * | 1982-07-16 | 1984-02-16 | Rijksuniversiteit | Biologische verdraagbaar, antithrombogeen materiaal, geschikt voor herstellende chirurgie. |
| GB8309993D0 (en) * | 1983-04-13 | 1983-05-18 | Smith & Nephew Ass | Surgical adhesive dressing |
| IL72041A (en) * | 1984-06-05 | 1990-01-18 | Elka Touitou | Preparation for controlled release of iodine |
| US4780488A (en) * | 1986-08-29 | 1988-10-25 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Wettable, flexible, oxygen permeable, substantially non-swellable contact lens containing polyoxyalkylene backbone units, and use thereof |
| EP0649637A1 (en) | 1988-08-24 | 1995-04-26 | SLEPIAN, Marvin J. | Material for endoluminal paving and sealing |
| US5634946A (en) | 1988-08-24 | 1997-06-03 | Focal, Inc. | Polymeric endoluminal paving process |
| DE19912648A1 (de) * | 1999-03-20 | 2000-09-21 | Aesculap Ag & Co Kg | Flächiges Implantat, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und Verwendung in der Chirurgie |
| JP3450810B2 (ja) | 2000-01-31 | 2003-09-29 | キヤノン株式会社 | 脂肪族ポリエステル、脂肪族ポリエステルの製造方法およびセルロースの再資源化方法 |
| KR20020065180A (ko) * | 2001-02-06 | 2002-08-13 | 엘베테크놀로지 주식회사 | 생분해성 폴리에스테르 우레탄 및 그의 제조방법 |
| WO2007033418A1 (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2007-03-29 | Polynovo Biomaterials Pty Limited | Chain extenders |
| JP4767137B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-08 | 2011-09-07 | 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 | シールド線の止水方法および止水構造 |
| JP5530057B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-15 | 2014-06-25 | 三井化学株式会社 | 水崩壊性ブロック共重合体の製造方法、および該方法により得られる水崩壊性ブロック共重合体 |
| GB2470088B (en) | 2009-11-10 | 2011-06-29 | Landmark Innovations Ltd | Root canal therapy |
| JP2019112595A (ja) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-07-11 | Dic株式会社 | セルロースエステルフィルムコート用熱硬化性ウレタン樹脂組成物及びそれを用いるセルロースエステルフィルムコート剤組成物 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3658939A (en) * | 1968-12-11 | 1972-04-25 | Usm Corp | Polyurethane and adhesive solution of a polyurethane |
| GB1408141A (en) * | 1971-12-09 | 1975-10-01 | Laporte Ind | Polymeric compositions |
| CA977493A (en) * | 1971-12-13 | 1975-11-04 | Goodyear Tire And Rubber Company (The) | Post-curable cured polyurethane |
-
1978
- 1978-05-23 CA CA000303879A patent/CA1155591A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-05-31 GB GB2468478A patent/GB1605079A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-06-22 DE DE19782827450 patent/DE2827450A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1978-06-22 FR FR7818726A patent/FR2440380A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-06-23 JP JP7631778A patent/JPS5410398A/ja active Granted
-
1988
- 1988-10-13 JP JP63258319A patent/JPH01131229A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2440380A1 (fr) | 1980-05-30 |
| JPH01131229A (ja) | 1989-05-24 |
| JPS6237651B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1987-08-13 |
| GB1605079A (en) | 1981-12-16 |
| JPH0314848B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1991-02-27 |
| DE2827450A1 (de) | 1979-01-11 |
| FR2440380B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1982-12-17 |
| JPS5410398A (en) | 1979-01-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |