CA1153313A - Antiperspirant composition containing aluminum chlorohydrate, aluminum chloride and an aluminum zirconium polychlorohydrate complex and method of use - Google Patents
Antiperspirant composition containing aluminum chlorohydrate, aluminum chloride and an aluminum zirconium polychlorohydrate complex and method of useInfo
- Publication number
- CA1153313A CA1153313A CA000373677A CA373677A CA1153313A CA 1153313 A CA1153313 A CA 1153313A CA 000373677 A CA000373677 A CA 000373677A CA 373677 A CA373677 A CA 373677A CA 1153313 A CA1153313 A CA 1153313A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- aluminum
- glycine
- aluminum zirconium
- composition
- zirconium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- ZGUQGPFMMTZGBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Al].[Al].[Zr] Chemical compound [Al].[Al].[Zr] ZGUQGPFMMTZGBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000001166 anti-perspirative effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000003213 antiperspirant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- LVYZJEPLMYTTGH-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum chloride pentahydroxide dihydrate Chemical compound [Cl-].[Al+3].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].O.O LVYZJEPLMYTTGH-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 16
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- HAMGNFFXQJOFRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L aluminum;zirconium(4+);chloride;hydroxide;hydrate Chemical group O.[OH-].[Al+3].[Cl-].[Zr+4] HAMGNFFXQJOFRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 38
- 229940063656 aluminum chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- JGDITNMASUZKPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.Cl[Al](Cl)Cl JGDITNMASUZKPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940009861 aluminum chloride hexahydrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004687 hexahydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003630 glycyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229960002449 glycine Drugs 0.000 description 59
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 38
- HBXWUCXDUUJDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octadecoxyoctadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HBXWUCXDUUJDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 24
- 229940009840 aluminum chlorhydrate Drugs 0.000 description 22
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 22
- -1 Aluminum chlorhydrate Chemical compound 0.000 description 19
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 12
- OVBJJZOQPCKUOR-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C[NH+](CC([O-])=O)CC[NH+](CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O OVBJJZOQPCKUOR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- WWHZEXDIQCJXSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;trihypochlorite Chemical compound [Al+3].Cl[O-].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] WWHZEXDIQCJXSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 210000001099 axilla Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 235000013905 glycine and its sodium salt Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- SGHZXLIDFTYFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Brilliant Blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 SGHZXLIDFTYFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZQCIPRGNRQXXSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octadecoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(C)O ZQCIPRGNRQXXSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000002195 fatty ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229940078491 ppg-15 stearyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 5
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 3
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 3
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000012254 magnesium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ADGFKRMKSIAMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-L oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+);chloride;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[Cl-].[Zr+4] ADGFKRMKSIAMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- JKXYOQDLERSFPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-octadecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO JKXYOQDLERSFPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241001272567 Hominoidea Species 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloridooxygen Chemical compound ClOCl RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FMXLGOWFNZLJQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid;zirconium Chemical compound [Zr].ClO FMXLGOWFNZLJQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000643 oven drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003754 zirconium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GOHZKUSWWGUUNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4,5-dihydroimidazol-1-yl)ethanol Chemical compound OCCN1CCN=C1 GOHZKUSWWGUUNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPKFFZSXDWPVLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-pyridin-1-ium-1-ylacetyl)amino]ethyl dodecanoate;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCNC(=O)C[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 HPKFFZSXDWPVLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEQAICDLOKRSRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-dodecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO IEQAICDLOKRSRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBTAOSGHCXUEKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-n,n-dimethyl-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 HBTAOSGHCXUEKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010040880 Skin irritation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PRXRUNOAOLTIEF-ADSICKODSA-N Sorbitan trioleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PRXRUNOAOLTIEF-ADSICKODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BWZOPYPOZJBVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium glycinate Chemical compound O[Al+]O.NCC([O-])=O BWZOPYPOZJBVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940048506 aluminum zirconium tetrachlorohydrex gly Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WYANSMZYIOPJFV-UHFFFAOYSA-L aluminum;2-aminoacetic acid;zirconium(4+);chloride;hydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.[OH-].[Al+3].[Cl-].[Zr+4].NCC(O)=O WYANSMZYIOPJFV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-monoglyceryl stearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004695 complexes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940086555 cyclomethicone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940031578 diisopropyl adipate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical compound [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQRJBSHKWOFOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carbonate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O MQRJBSHKWOFOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004247 glycine and its sodium salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002333 glycines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenegallium;selenium Chemical compound [Se].[Se]=[Ga].[Se]=[Ga] VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004666 short chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021391 short chain fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940001593 sodium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940076133 sodium carbonate monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940029258 sodium glycinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WUWHFEHKUQVYLF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-aminoacetate Chemical compound [Na+].NCC([O-])=O WUWHFEHKUQVYLF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q15/00—Anti-perspirants or body deodorants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/28—Zirconium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/44—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/52—Stabilizers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/58—Metal complex; Coordination compounds
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US21641380A | 1980-12-15 | 1980-12-15 | |
| US216,413 | 1980-12-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1153313A true CA1153313A (en) | 1983-09-06 |
Family
ID=22806970
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000373677A Expired CA1153313A (en) | 1980-12-15 | 1981-03-23 | Antiperspirant composition containing aluminum chlorohydrate, aluminum chloride and an aluminum zirconium polychlorohydrate complex and method of use |
Country Status (15)
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6375937B1 (en) | 2000-10-20 | 2002-04-23 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Antiperspirant salts for enhanced cosmetic products |
| US6649152B2 (en) | 2000-10-25 | 2003-11-18 | The Gillette Company | Aluminum-zirconium antiperspirant salts with high peak 5 Al content |
| US6663854B1 (en) | 2002-06-19 | 2003-12-16 | Yan-Fei Shen | Aluminum-zirconium antiperspirant salts made with zirconium salts having low Zr:Cl ratio |
| US6726901B2 (en) | 2002-05-09 | 2004-04-27 | The Gillette Company | Stabilized antiperspirant compositions containing aluminum-zirconium salts with low M:Cl ratio |
| US7311898B2 (en) | 2002-12-09 | 2007-12-25 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | High efficacy, low irritation aluminum salts and related products |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5589196A (en) * | 1983-08-16 | 1996-12-31 | The Gillette Company | Antiperspirant composition |
| US4775528A (en) * | 1983-08-16 | 1988-10-04 | The Gillette Company | Antiperspirant composition |
| NZ241567A (en) * | 1991-02-13 | 1994-08-26 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Zirconium-aluminium-amino acid salts, and antiperspirant compositions thereof |
| CA2082561A1 (en) * | 1991-11-12 | 1993-05-13 | Francis J. Leng | Antiperspirant materials and compositions |
| US5911975A (en) * | 1995-10-13 | 1999-06-15 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Antiperspirant and deodorant compositions containing poly(ethenylformamide) thickening agent |
| US6042816A (en) * | 1998-08-19 | 2000-03-28 | The Gillette Company | Enhanced antiperspirant salts stabilized with calcium and concentrated aqueous solutions of such salts |
| MXPA02006959A (es) | 2000-01-18 | 2002-12-13 | Unilever Nv | Productos antitranspirantes anti-microbianos. |
| JP7009088B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-07 | 2022-01-25 | ライオン株式会社 | 制汗剤組成物 |
| CN117615745A (zh) * | 2021-07-07 | 2024-02-27 | 联合利华知识产权控股有限公司 | 止汗剂盐的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA958338A (en) * | 1971-03-08 | 1974-11-26 | Chung T. Shin | Antiperspirant powder aerosol compositions containing aluminum chloride and water soluble aluminum compounds and methods of preparation |
| US4049792A (en) * | 1973-06-26 | 1977-09-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Antiperspirant stick |
| DE2608123B2 (de) * | 1975-03-12 | 1981-07-23 | Colgate-Palmolive Co., 10022 New York, N.Y. | Antischweißmittel in Aerosolform |
| US4083956A (en) * | 1976-04-29 | 1978-04-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Anhydrous antiperspirant creams |
| US4120948A (en) * | 1976-11-29 | 1978-10-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Two phase antiperspirant compositions |
| CA1140470A (en) * | 1980-05-27 | 1983-02-01 | Leonard Mackles | Aluminum chloride and aluminum zirconium hydroxychloride as antiperspirant |
-
1981
- 1981-03-23 CA CA000373677A patent/CA1153313A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-10-16 AU AU76533/81A patent/AU547985B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-10-16 ZA ZA817173A patent/ZA817173B/xx unknown
- 1981-11-13 NZ NZ198966A patent/NZ198966A/en unknown
- 1981-11-27 GR GR66635A patent/GR76682B/el unknown
- 1981-12-10 IT IT49876/81A patent/IT1172144B/it active
- 1981-12-11 JP JP56198733A patent/JPS57131715A/ja active Granted
- 1981-12-11 FR FR8123189A patent/FR2495933A1/fr active Granted
- 1981-12-14 GB GB8137597A patent/GB2091099B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-12-14 PT PT74127A patent/PT74127B/pt unknown
- 1981-12-14 CH CH7981/81A patent/CH649707A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-12-14 ES ES507961A patent/ES8303085A1/es not_active Expired
- 1981-12-15 SE SE8107512A patent/SE452108B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-12-15 DE DE19813149649 patent/DE3149649A1/de active Granted
- 1981-12-15 BE BE0/206844A patent/BE891488A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6375937B1 (en) | 2000-10-20 | 2002-04-23 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Antiperspirant salts for enhanced cosmetic products |
| US6649152B2 (en) | 2000-10-25 | 2003-11-18 | The Gillette Company | Aluminum-zirconium antiperspirant salts with high peak 5 Al content |
| US6726901B2 (en) | 2002-05-09 | 2004-04-27 | The Gillette Company | Stabilized antiperspirant compositions containing aluminum-zirconium salts with low M:Cl ratio |
| US6663854B1 (en) | 2002-06-19 | 2003-12-16 | Yan-Fei Shen | Aluminum-zirconium antiperspirant salts made with zirconium salts having low Zr:Cl ratio |
| US7311898B2 (en) | 2002-12-09 | 2007-12-25 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | High efficacy, low irritation aluminum salts and related products |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT8149876A0 (it) | 1981-12-10 |
| AU547985B2 (en) | 1985-11-14 |
| GR76682B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1984-08-24 |
| IT1172144B (it) | 1987-06-18 |
| DE3149649C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1991-08-08 |
| NZ198966A (en) | 1985-04-30 |
| GB2091099A (en) | 1982-07-28 |
| PT74127A (en) | 1982-01-01 |
| PT74127B (en) | 1984-01-05 |
| ES507961A0 (es) | 1983-02-01 |
| DE3149649A1 (de) | 1982-09-02 |
| ZA817173B (en) | 1982-10-27 |
| FR2495933A1 (fr) | 1982-06-18 |
| SE8107512L (sv) | 1982-06-16 |
| GB2091099B (en) | 1985-05-01 |
| AU7653381A (en) | 1982-08-12 |
| JPH0239486B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1990-09-05 |
| FR2495933B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1985-04-19 |
| ES8303085A1 (es) | 1983-02-01 |
| CH649707A5 (de) | 1985-06-14 |
| BE891488A (fr) | 1982-06-15 |
| SE452108B (sv) | 1987-11-16 |
| JPS57131715A (en) | 1982-08-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA1146073A (en) | Aluminum salt glycine complex in anhydrous alcohol | |
| US4774079A (en) | Antiperspirant composition containing aluminum chlorohydrate, aluminum chloride and an aluminum zirconium polychlorohydrate complex and method of use | |
| CA1153313A (en) | Antiperspirant composition containing aluminum chlorohydrate, aluminum chloride and an aluminum zirconium polychlorohydrate complex and method of use | |
| US5449511A (en) | Non-whitening antiperspirant composition | |
| JP4074193B2 (ja) | 制汗製品 | |
| EP0485012B1 (en) | Liquid antiperspirant composition | |
| EP1367984B1 (en) | Anhydrous antiperspirant and deodorant compositions containing solid d-pantothenate salts | |
| BRPI0616015A2 (pt) | composição com base anidra, composição aerossol anidra e processo para a fabricação de uma composição aerossol antiperspirante anidra | |
| US6835374B2 (en) | Antiperspirant/deodorant active for no white residue sticks and soft solids | |
| EP2189149A1 (en) | Antiperspirant compositions | |
| JPS6412245B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| EP0274267B1 (en) | Cosmetic product | |
| EP0319168B1 (en) | Antiperspirant compositions | |
| EP0272354B1 (en) | Antiperspirant product | |
| EP0531337A1 (en) | Liquid antiperspirant compositions | |
| US5135741A (en) | Antiperspirant product | |
| CA2082823A1 (en) | Liquid antiperspirant compositions | |
| JP2004520416A (ja) | 固体で、カプセル封入されたｄ−パントテン酸塩を含有する無水の制汗剤組成物及び防臭剤組成物 | |
| CA2543488A1 (en) | Antiperspirant compositions | |
| US5888486A (en) | Antiperspirant compositions | |
| US20110182840A1 (en) | Deodorant compositions |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |