CA1152295A - Fluid flow - Google Patents

Fluid flow

Info

Publication number
CA1152295A
CA1152295A CA000359690A CA359690A CA1152295A CA 1152295 A CA1152295 A CA 1152295A CA 000359690 A CA000359690 A CA 000359690A CA 359690 A CA359690 A CA 359690A CA 1152295 A CA1152295 A CA 1152295A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
vessel
passages
plates
flow
walls
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA000359690A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Peter J. Davidson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd filed Critical Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1152295A publication Critical patent/CA1152295A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
    • F28F13/06—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J12/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • B01J12/007—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J15/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with non-particulate solids, e.g. sheet material; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • B01J15/005—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with non-particulate solids, e.g. sheet material; Apparatus specially adapted therefor in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J19/2415—Tubular reactors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/32—Packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit or module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
    • B01J35/56—Foraminous structures having flow-through passages or channels, e.g. grids or three-dimensional monoliths
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00076—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements inside the reactor
    • B01J2219/00085—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/18—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor
    • B01J2219/185—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor vertical
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/32—Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
    • B01J2219/322—Basic shape of the elements
    • B01J2219/32203—Sheets
    • B01J2219/32206—Flat sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/32—Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
    • B01J2219/322—Basic shape of the elements
    • B01J2219/32203—Sheets
    • B01J2219/3221—Corrugated sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/32—Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
    • B01J2219/322—Basic shape of the elements
    • B01J2219/32203—Sheets
    • B01J2219/32213—Plurality of essentially parallel sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/32—Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
    • B01J2219/322—Basic shape of the elements
    • B01J2219/32203—Sheets
    • B01J2219/32224—Sheets characterised by the orientation of the sheet
    • B01J2219/32227—Vertical orientation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/32—Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
    • B01J2219/322—Basic shape of the elements
    • B01J2219/32296—Honeycombs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/32—Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
    • B01J2219/324—Composition or microstructure of the elements
    • B01J2219/32466—Composition or microstructure of the elements comprising catalytically active material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0816—Heating by flames
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0866—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combination of different heating methods
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
    • C01B2203/1023—Catalysts in the form of a monolith or honeycomb
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
    • C01B2203/1035—Catalyst coated on equipment surfaces, e.g. reactor walls
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
    • C01B2203/1052—Nickel or cobalt catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
    • C01B2203/1064—Platinum group metal catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1082—Composition of support materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
    • F01N2330/30—Honeycomb supports characterised by their structural details
    • F01N2330/34—Honeycomb supports characterised by their structural details with flow channels of polygonal cross section
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24149—Honeycomb-like

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
CA000359690A 1979-09-06 1980-09-05 Fluid flow Expired CA1152295A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB7930993 1979-09-06
GB7930993 1979-09-06

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1152295A true CA1152295A (en) 1983-08-23

Family

ID=10507656

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000359690A Expired CA1152295A (en) 1979-09-06 1980-09-05 Fluid flow

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US4340501A (en:Method)
EP (1) EP0025308B1 (en:Method)
JP (1) JPS5645764A (en:Method)
CA (1) CA1152295A (en:Method)
DE (1) DE3068525D1 (en:Method)
DK (1) DK378780A (en:Method)
IN (1) IN155027B (en:Method)
NO (1) NO153718C (en:Method)
SU (1) SU1102494A3 (en:Method)

Families Citing this family (63)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0055535A1 (en) * 1980-12-31 1982-07-07 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Fluid purification
EP0082614B1 (en) * 1981-12-21 1986-07-23 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Process for steam reforming a hydrocarbon feedstock and catalyst therefor
GB8316588D0 (en) * 1983-06-17 1983-07-20 Ici Plc Contact material
JPH084749B2 (ja) * 1985-01-21 1996-01-24 日本碍子株式会社 セラミツクハニカム構造体
EP0201614B1 (de) * 1985-05-14 1989-12-27 GebràœDer Sulzer Aktiengesellschaft Reaktor zum Durchführen von heterogenen, katalysierten chemischen Reaktionen
DE3521767A1 (de) * 1985-06-19 1987-01-02 Basf Ag Katalysatorfestbettaufbau unter verwendung wabenfoermiger koerper
FR2592320B1 (fr) * 1985-12-30 1988-04-08 Inst Francais Du Petrole Nouveau procede d'oxydation d'une charge oxydable en phase gazeuse et reacteur pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede.
JPS62297109A (ja) * 1986-06-17 1987-12-24 日本碍子株式会社 セラミツクハニカム構造体押出成形用ダイス
DK156701C (da) * 1987-08-27 1990-01-29 Haldor Topsoe As Fremgangsmaade til gennemfoerelse af heterogene katalytiske kemiske reaktioner
US5098690A (en) * 1987-12-23 1992-03-24 Uop Method for distributing fluids in a downflow reactor
JPH03181338A (ja) * 1989-12-11 1991-08-07 Gebr Sulzer Ag 触媒エレメントおよび触媒反応用反応器
JP3096302B2 (ja) * 1989-12-11 2000-10-10 ゲブリユーダー ズルツアー アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト 不均一反応型の反応器及び反応器用触媒
US5525311A (en) * 1994-05-02 1996-06-11 Uop Process and apparatus for controlling reaction temperatures
TW299345B (en:Method) * 1994-02-18 1997-03-01 Westinghouse Electric Corp
US6616909B1 (en) * 1998-07-27 2003-09-09 Battelle Memorial Institute Method and apparatus for obtaining enhanced production rate of thermal chemical reactions
AR021084A1 (es) * 1998-11-05 2002-06-12 Abb Lummus Global Inc Produccion de corrientes de gas que contienen hidrogeno
FR2790680B1 (fr) * 1999-03-09 2001-06-08 Packinox Sa Reacteur catalytique a faisceau de plaques
US6488838B1 (en) 1999-08-17 2002-12-03 Battelle Memorial Institute Chemical reactor and method for gas phase reactant catalytic reactions
ATE311425T1 (de) * 1999-08-17 2005-12-15 Battelle Memorial Institute Katalysatorstruktur und fischer- tropschsyntheseverfahren
DE10019381B4 (de) * 2000-04-19 2006-05-18 Daun, Klaus-Dieter, Dipl.-Ing. Reaktor für die katalytische Umsetzung von Reaktionsmedien, insbesondere von gasförmigen Reaktionsmedien
AU2001265326A1 (en) * 2000-06-07 2001-12-17 Abb Lummus Global Inc. Heat exchanger/reactor apparatus
DE10061084A1 (de) * 2000-12-08 2002-07-04 Emitec Emissionstechnologie Reformeranlage mit Wärmeschild
US6855272B2 (en) * 2001-07-18 2005-02-15 Kellogg Brown & Root, Inc. Low pressure drop reforming exchanger
US6962193B2 (en) * 2002-04-09 2005-11-08 Honeywell Interntaional Inc. Tubular catalytic aircraft precooler
DE10224759A1 (de) * 2002-06-04 2003-12-18 Basf Ag Packung für eine Kolonne
JP4212888B2 (ja) * 2002-12-26 2009-01-21 三菱化学エンジニアリング株式会社 プレート型触媒反応器
US7191824B2 (en) * 2003-11-21 2007-03-20 Dana Canada Corporation Tubular charge air cooler
US7566487B2 (en) * 2004-07-07 2009-07-28 Jonathan Jay Feinstein Reactor with primary and secondary channels
CA2586388C (en) * 2004-11-23 2010-07-06 Jonathan J. Feinstein Reactor with jet impingment heat transfer
KR100719484B1 (ko) * 2004-12-31 2007-05-18 한국에너지기술연구원 금속모노리스 촉매를 이용한 컴팩트형 수증기개질구조촉매 및 이를 이용한 수소의 제조방법
DE102005001290A1 (de) * 2005-01-11 2006-07-20 Basf Ag Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Entfernung von Kohlenmonoxid aus einem wasserstoffhaltigen Gasstrom
US20060230613A1 (en) * 2005-04-14 2006-10-19 Catacel Corporation Catalytic reactor cartridge
US7761994B2 (en) * 2006-05-17 2010-07-27 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Reactor with expandable structure providing improved heat transfer
US7501078B2 (en) * 2007-01-10 2009-03-10 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Process for generating synthesis gas using catalyzed structured packing
US20080286177A1 (en) * 2007-05-18 2008-11-20 Tribute Creations, Llc Reactor with differentially distributed catalytic activity
US7887764B2 (en) * 2007-09-18 2011-02-15 Jernberg Gary R Mixer with a catalytic surface
US8178075B2 (en) * 2008-08-13 2012-05-15 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Tubular reactor with jet impingement heat transfer
US8409521B2 (en) 2008-08-13 2013-04-02 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Tubular reactor with jet impingement heat transfer
US7871579B2 (en) 2008-08-13 2011-01-18 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Tubular reactor with expandable insert
US20100068130A1 (en) * 2008-09-17 2010-03-18 Frederick Carl Wilhelm Process for the Production of Hydrogen Gas Employing a Thermally Stable Catalyst
US8235361B2 (en) * 2009-02-09 2012-08-07 Tribute Creations, Llc Structured packing for a reactor
NL1036644C2 (en) * 2009-02-27 2010-08-30 Green Vision Holding B V Steam reformer.
US8137422B2 (en) 2009-06-03 2012-03-20 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Steam-hydrocarbon reforming with reduced carbon dioxide emissions
CA2774566C (en) 2011-04-22 2014-08-05 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Tubular reactor with jet impingement heat transfer
EP3043898A1 (en) * 2013-09-09 2016-07-20 Zoneflow Reactor Technologies, LLC Non-adiabatic catalytic reactor
DE102013020856A1 (de) * 2013-12-12 2015-06-18 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Reformerrohr und Einrichtung sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Synthesegases
US9677828B2 (en) * 2014-06-05 2017-06-13 Zoneflow Reactor Technologies, Llp Engineered packing for heat exchange and systems and methods constructing the same
US20170306243A1 (en) * 2014-11-20 2017-10-26 Sabic Global Technologies B.V. Reaction and methods of using same
US9433911B2 (en) * 2015-02-05 2016-09-06 Institute Of Nuclear Energy Research, Atomic Energy Council Reactor with honeycomb catalyst for fuel reformation
WO2017089935A1 (en) 2015-11-23 2017-06-01 Sabic Global Technologies B.V. Structural catalyst with internal heat transfer system for exothermic and endothermic reactions
EP3296255A1 (de) * 2016-09-14 2018-03-21 L'air Liquide, Société Anonyme Pour L'Étude Et L'exploitation Des Procédés Georges Claude Reformerrohr mit strukturiertem katalysator und verbessertem wärmehaushalt
DE102017001561B4 (de) 2017-02-20 2021-09-02 Diehl Aerospace Gmbh Verwendung eines Katalysators für die Propylenglykol-Reformierung
CN107497246B (zh) * 2017-07-11 2021-05-25 石家庄印钞有限公司 镀铬雾气回收净化装置
US10626014B2 (en) * 2017-07-25 2020-04-21 Praxiar Technology, Inc. Reactor packing with preferential flow catalyst
US20230415118A1 (en) 2020-11-19 2023-12-28 L'Air Liguide Société Anonyme pour I'Etude et I'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude Reforming reactor comprising reformer tubes with enlarged outer surface area and structured catalyst
US11920874B2 (en) * 2021-02-09 2024-03-05 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Heat exchange member, heat exchanger and heat conductive member
EP4119222B1 (en) * 2021-07-13 2025-05-07 Koch Engineered Solutions GmbH Structured packing for gas phase reactor
EP4321479A4 (en) * 2021-08-04 2025-04-09 Ihara Co., Ltd. Design and positioning method for a structural hydrocarbon degradation catalyst, manufacturing method for the hydrocarbon degradation reaction device, hydrocarbon degradation reaction device, and reactor furnace
EP4155259A1 (de) 2021-09-22 2023-03-29 L'Air Liquide Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude Verfahren zum herstellen von synthesegas mit reduziertem dampfexport
CN114991916B (zh) * 2022-06-11 2024-03-29 亿达天地环保技术股份有限公司 一种蜂窝载体的净化器
KR20250021383A (ko) 2022-08-02 2025-02-12 에어 프로덕츠 앤드 케미칼스, 인코오포레이티드 이산화탄소 배출이 감소된 증기-탄화수소 개질
US20240270573A1 (en) 2023-02-15 2024-08-15 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Steam-Hydrocarbon Reforming with Low Steam Production
US20240279057A1 (en) 2023-02-15 2024-08-22 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Steam-Hydrocarbon Reforming with Low Steam Production

Family Cites Families (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE179722C (en:Method) *
GB144604A (en) 1919-06-12 1921-03-08 Prod Chim De Thann & De Mulhou Manufacture of borneol
DE337284C (de) * 1919-11-06 1921-05-27 Kurt Bube Dr Fuellung fuer Wasch- und Destillierkolonnen
GB525062A (en) * 1938-02-15 1940-08-21 Electrolux Ltd Improvements in baffle plates for gas or vapour conduits of absorption refrigeratingapparatus
NL104715C (en:Method) 1955-12-30
DE1292826B (de) * 1958-02-01 1969-04-17 Vaillant Joh Kg Heizkoerper fuer Durchlauferhitzer
NL6402670A (en:Method) * 1964-03-13 1965-09-14
US3477833A (en) * 1965-01-06 1969-11-11 Laclede Gas Co Process for the production of a natural gas substitute
US3502596A (en) * 1965-11-16 1970-03-24 Du Pont Ceramic structures
US3541729A (en) * 1968-05-09 1970-11-24 Gen Electric Compact reactor-boiler combination
FR2063821A5 (en:Method) 1969-10-31 1971-07-09 Erpac
GB1347542A (en) 1971-07-10 1974-02-27 Ford Motor Co Catalyst converter assembly for an internal combustion engine
GB1388184A (en) 1972-02-29 1975-03-26 Kenics Corp Mixing method and apparatus
DE2355106C3 (de) 1973-11-03 1978-12-07 Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Stoffaustausch zwischen heterogenen Systemen
GB1491199A (en) * 1974-10-25 1977-11-09 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Catalyst bodies and to a method of manufacturing such bodies
GB1491198A (en) * 1974-10-25 1977-11-09 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Catalyst bodies and methods of manufacturing such bodies
FR2328656A1 (fr) * 1975-10-22 1977-05-20 Azote & Prod Chim Nouveau catalyseur de reformage a la vapeur
CH608380A5 (en) 1976-01-16 1979-01-15 Sulzer Ag Packing body in rectifying columns
FR2362354A1 (fr) * 1976-08-18 1978-03-17 Pronko Vladimir Echangeur de chaleur a treillis
DE2705324A1 (de) * 1977-02-09 1978-08-10 Ght Hochtemperaturreak Tech Spaltrohrofen
US4134908A (en) * 1977-04-28 1979-01-16 Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation Methanation process
US4209061A (en) * 1977-06-02 1980-06-24 Energy Dynamics, Inc. Heat exchanger
US4233187A (en) * 1979-03-26 1980-11-11 United Catalysts Inc. Catalyst and process for steam-reforming of hydrocarbons

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO153718B (no) 1986-02-03
NO802632L (no) 1981-03-09
IN155027B (en:Method) 1984-12-22
NO153718C (no) 1986-05-14
US4340501A (en) 1982-07-20
SU1102494A3 (ru) 1984-07-07
JPS5645764A (en) 1981-04-25
EP0025308B1 (en) 1984-07-11
DE3068525D1 (en) 1984-08-16
EP0025308A1 (en) 1981-03-18
DK378780A (da) 1981-03-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA1152295A (en) Fluid flow
EP3113872B1 (en) Steam reforming
JP2592662B2 (ja) 不均一触媒化学プロセスの実施法
CN109996760B (zh) 用于重整的催化剂管
JP4651889B2 (ja) 発熱または吸熱不均一反応のための等温反応器
KR101818442B1 (ko) 쉘-앤드-멀티-트리플 컨센트릭-튜브 반응기 및 열교환기
CA2078825C (en) Process and reactor for carrying out non-adiabatic catalytic reactions
EP2675556B1 (en) Membrane reactor and process for the production of a gaseous product with such reactor
US8377386B2 (en) Catalytic reactor
US20230089656A1 (en) Process for producing synthesis gas with reduced steam export
EP0073150B1 (en) Catalyst devices
GB2057908A (en) Fluid-solid contact
CN107921396B (zh) 管式等温催化反应器
WO2022106058A1 (en) Reforming reactor comprising reformer tubes with enlarged outer surface area and structured catalyst
JP2012521960A (ja) 受動熱流束制御要素を伴う蒸気改質器
EP0124226A2 (en) Steam reforming
WO2003031050A1 (en) Heat exchange reactor
US4568583A (en) Steam reforming
WO2006117572A1 (en) Apparatus and process for steam reforming of hydrocarbons
CA2463047C (en) Method and reactor for carrying out chemical reactions in pseudo-isothermal conditions
EP1279915A1 (en) Heat exchange unit, in particular for isothermal reactors
EP1321184A1 (en) Steam reforming reactor
AU2022215042A1 (en) Catalytic heat exchange reactor with helical flow
CA3041056C (en) Catalyst tube for reforming

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MKEX Expiry