CA1149767A - Electrode with layer of aggregated silver microcrystals from silver oxide reduction - Google Patents
Electrode with layer of aggregated silver microcrystals from silver oxide reductionInfo
- Publication number
- CA1149767A CA1149767A CA000345839A CA345839A CA1149767A CA 1149767 A CA1149767 A CA 1149767A CA 000345839 A CA000345839 A CA 000345839A CA 345839 A CA345839 A CA 345839A CA 1149767 A CA1149767 A CA 1149767A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- silver
- electrode
- conductor
- water
- oxide particles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- -1 hydroxyl ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimercury dichloride Chemical class Cl[Hg][Hg]Cl ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- RECVMTHOQWMYFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(1+) dihydride Chemical compound [OH2+] RECVMTHOQWMYFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CNLIIAKAAMFCJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5-trichloropyridine Chemical compound ClC1=CN=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 CNLIIAKAAMFCJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 41
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 25
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- DNDPLEAVNVOOQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5,6-pentachloropyridine Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl DNDPLEAVNVOOQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 14
- FATBKZJZAHWCSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5,6-tetrachloropyridine Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)N=C1Cl FATBKZJZAHWCSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002048 anodisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- DLOOKZXVYJHDIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5-tetrachloropyridine Chemical compound ClC1=CN=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl DLOOKZXVYJHDIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002003 electron diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 3
- VMHZXXPDUOVTHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-trichloropyridine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=NC(Cl)=C1Cl VMHZXXPDUOVTHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007420 reactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MAKFMOSBBNKPMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloropyridine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CN=C1Cl MAKFMOSBBNKPMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAJVDSVGBWFCLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Phenylpropanol Natural products OCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 VAJVDSVGBWFCLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007062 Kim reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008043 acidic salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 150000005753 chloropyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940113088 dimethylacetamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003822 preparative gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004876 x-ray fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
- C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
- C25B11/091—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
- C25B11/093—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds at least one noble metal or noble metal oxide and at least one non-noble metal oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/61—Halogen atoms or nitro radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
- C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
- C25B11/075—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound
- C25B11/081—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound the element being a noble metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B3/00—Electrolytic production of organic compounds
- C25B3/20—Processes
- C25B3/25—Reduction
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/029,600 US4242183A (en) | 1979-04-13 | 1979-04-13 | Highly active silver cathode, preparation of same and use to make 2,3,5-trichloropyridine |
| US029,600 | 1979-04-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1149767A true CA1149767A (en) | 1983-07-12 |
Family
ID=21849889
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000345839A Expired CA1149767A (en) | 1979-04-13 | 1980-02-18 | Electrode with layer of aggregated silver microcrystals from silver oxide reduction |
Country Status (21)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4242183A (forum.php) |
| EP (1) | EP0018069B1 (forum.php) |
| JP (1) | JPS55141585A (forum.php) |
| KR (1) | KR840001661B1 (forum.php) |
| AR (1) | AR223704A1 (forum.php) |
| AU (1) | AU527014B2 (forum.php) |
| BR (1) | BR8002257A (forum.php) |
| CA (1) | CA1149767A (forum.php) |
| CS (1) | CS221544B2 (forum.php) |
| DD (1) | DD150082A5 (forum.php) |
| DE (1) | DE3064869D1 (forum.php) |
| DK (1) | DK156480A (forum.php) |
| ES (1) | ES8103783A1 (forum.php) |
| GB (1) | GB2051863B (forum.php) |
| HU (1) | HU182122B (forum.php) |
| IL (1) | IL59482A (forum.php) |
| IN (1) | IN153664B (forum.php) |
| MY (1) | MY8500087A (forum.php) |
| NZ (1) | NZ192994A (forum.php) |
| SU (1) | SU925254A3 (forum.php) |
| ZA (1) | ZA801261B (forum.php) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4367133A (en) * | 1980-07-02 | 1983-01-04 | Comsip, Inc. | Electrochemical gas analyzer |
| EP0209611A1 (en) * | 1985-07-18 | 1987-01-28 | The Dow Chemical Company | Electrolytic cell comprising stainless steel anode and a process for preparing polychloropicolinate anions |
| US4592811A (en) * | 1981-09-28 | 1986-06-03 | The Dow Chemical Company | Electrolytic cell comprising stainless steel anode, basic aqueous electrolyte and a cathode at which tetrachloro-2-picolinate ions can be selectively reduced in high yield to 3,6-dichloropicolinate ions _ |
| US4460441A (en) * | 1982-08-31 | 1984-07-17 | The Dow Chemical Company | Expanded metal as more efficient form of silver cathode for electrolytic reduction of polychloropicolinate anions |
| US4482436A (en) * | 1983-08-10 | 1984-11-13 | The Dow Chemical Company | Use of H2 SO4 H3 PO4 to remove electrolytic deposits from silver cathode surfaces |
| US4755266A (en) * | 1986-07-11 | 1988-07-05 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for silver cathode activation |
| US4778576A (en) * | 1986-07-31 | 1988-10-18 | The Dow Chemical Company | Nickel alloy anodes for electrochemical dechlorination |
| DE60100620T2 (de) | 2000-01-14 | 2004-03-11 | Dow Agrosciences Llc, Indianapolis | Gezielte elektrochemische reduktion von halogenierten 4-amino-picolinsäuren |
| US7666293B2 (en) * | 2007-10-04 | 2010-02-23 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Electrochemical reduction of halogenated 4-aminopicolinic acids |
| CN101603179B (zh) * | 2009-06-29 | 2013-11-06 | 浙江工业大学 | 3,5,6-三氯吡啶甲酸的电解合成方法 |
| JP5818803B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-27 | 2015-11-18 | ダウ アグロサイエンシィズ エルエルシー | 銀陰極活性化の改良 |
| HRP20170693T1 (hr) * | 2009-11-04 | 2017-07-28 | Ffgf Limited | Proizvodnja ugljikovodika |
| CN105887128B (zh) * | 2016-05-16 | 2018-01-12 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种五氯吡啶电催化选择性氢化脱氯的方法 |
| CN108611656B (zh) * | 2016-12-12 | 2019-07-30 | 利尔化学股份有限公司 | 一种4-氨基-3,6-二氯吡啶-2-甲酸的合成方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1069586B (de) * | 1953-09-14 | 1959-11-26 | Union Carbide Corporation New York N Y (V St A) | Verfahren zur Elektrolyse wäßriger Salzlosungen unter Verwendung einer kohlenstoffhaltigen Anode |
| US3130136A (en) * | 1961-05-10 | 1964-04-21 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Electrolytic method for the preparation of gem-dinitrocompounds |
| US3449162A (en) * | 1965-09-17 | 1969-06-10 | Analytic Systems Co | Method of making oxygen measuring cells |
| DE1546728C3 (de) * | 1965-09-18 | 1975-07-17 | Varta Batterie Ag, 3000 Hannover | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines silberhaltigen pulverförmiger! Katalysators für Sauerstoffelektroden |
| DE1567689A1 (de) * | 1965-10-09 | 1970-06-11 | Barthel Dipl Chem Guenter | Elektrode fuer die elektrolytische Zerlegung von Salzsaeure und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| US3657003A (en) * | 1970-02-02 | 1972-04-18 | Western Electric Co | Method of rendering a non-wettable surface wettable |
| US3687826A (en) * | 1971-01-25 | 1972-08-29 | Dow Chemical Co | Electrolytic reduction of polyhaloquinoline and polyhaloisoquinoline |
| US3694332A (en) * | 1971-03-05 | 1972-09-26 | Dow Chemical Co | Electrolytic reduction of halogenated pyridines |
| CH576529A5 (forum.php) * | 1974-10-09 | 1976-06-15 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | |
| DE2508853C3 (de) * | 1975-02-28 | 1980-06-26 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Verfahren zur Herstellung dunner Silberkathoden für elektrochemische Zellen |
| GB1532038A (en) * | 1976-10-26 | 1978-11-15 | Ici Ltd | Process for the preparation of 2,3,5-trichloropyridine |
| US4111938A (en) * | 1977-09-14 | 1978-09-05 | The Dow Chemical Company | Preparation of 2,3,5-trichloropyridine |
-
1979
- 1979-04-13 US US06/029,600 patent/US4242183A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1980
- 1980-02-18 CA CA000345839A patent/CA1149767A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-02-26 IL IL59482A patent/IL59482A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-02-26 AU AU55902/80A patent/AU527014B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-02-27 NZ NZ192994A patent/NZ192994A/xx unknown
- 1980-02-29 EP EP80300620A patent/EP0018069B1/en not_active Expired
- 1980-02-29 GB GB8006961A patent/GB2051863B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-02-29 DE DE8080300620T patent/DE3064869D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-03-04 ZA ZA00801261A patent/ZA801261B/xx unknown
- 1980-03-27 ES ES489966A patent/ES8103783A1/es not_active Expired
- 1980-03-31 AR AR280505A patent/AR223704A1/es active
- 1980-04-10 CS CS802487A patent/CS221544B2/cs unknown
- 1980-04-11 HU HU80885A patent/HU182122B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-04-11 DD DD80220388A patent/DD150082A5/de unknown
- 1980-04-11 BR BR8002257A patent/BR8002257A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-04-11 DK DK156480A patent/DK156480A/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-04-11 JP JP4793880A patent/JPS55141585A/ja active Granted
- 1980-04-11 SU SU802909297A patent/SU925254A3/ru active
- 1980-04-11 IN IN421/CAL/80A patent/IN153664B/en unknown
- 1980-04-12 KR KR1019800001525A patent/KR840001661B1/ko not_active Expired
-
1985
- 1985-12-30 MY MY87/85A patent/MY8500087A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL59482A0 (en) | 1980-05-30 |
| ES489966A0 (es) | 1981-03-16 |
| CS221544B2 (en) | 1983-04-29 |
| JPH0149793B2 (forum.php) | 1989-10-26 |
| GB2051863B (en) | 1983-06-29 |
| DD150082A5 (de) | 1981-08-12 |
| IL59482A (en) | 1984-02-29 |
| US4242183A (en) | 1980-12-30 |
| JPS55141585A (en) | 1980-11-05 |
| HU182122B (en) | 1983-12-28 |
| KR840001661B1 (ko) | 1984-10-12 |
| SU925254A3 (ru) | 1982-04-30 |
| BR8002257A (pt) | 1980-12-02 |
| AR223704A1 (es) | 1981-09-15 |
| DK156480A (da) | 1980-10-14 |
| ZA801261B (en) | 1981-07-29 |
| MY8500087A (en) | 1985-12-31 |
| EP0018069B1 (en) | 1983-09-21 |
| DE3064869D1 (en) | 1983-10-27 |
| KR830002911A (ko) | 1983-05-31 |
| GB2051863A (en) | 1981-01-21 |
| AU527014B2 (en) | 1983-02-10 |
| AU5590280A (en) | 1980-10-16 |
| NZ192994A (en) | 1983-05-10 |
| ES8103783A1 (es) | 1981-03-16 |
| EP0018069A1 (en) | 1980-10-29 |
| IN153664B (forum.php) | 1984-08-04 |
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