CA1149614A - Fixed bed gasogene - Google Patents
Fixed bed gasogeneInfo
- Publication number
- CA1149614A CA1149614A CA000339127A CA339127A CA1149614A CA 1149614 A CA1149614 A CA 1149614A CA 000339127 A CA000339127 A CA 000339127A CA 339127 A CA339127 A CA 339127A CA 1149614 A CA1149614 A CA 1149614A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- gases
- materials
- gasogene
- produced
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 210000004233 talus Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005418 vegetable material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013882 gravy Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000135 prohibitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/002—Horizontal gasifiers, e.g. belt-type gasifiers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/30—Fuel charging devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
- C10J3/60—Processes
- C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
- C10J3/66—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
- C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
- C10J2200/154—Pushing devices, e.g. pistons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0916—Biomass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
- C10J2300/1823—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water for synthesis gas
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Coke Industry (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7831356 | 1978-11-06 | ||
| FR7831356A FR2440398A1 (fr) | 1978-11-06 | 1978-11-06 | Gazogene a lit fixe |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1149614A true CA1149614A (en) | 1983-07-12 |
Family
ID=9214519
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000339127A Expired CA1149614A (en) | 1978-11-06 | 1979-11-05 | Fixed bed gasogene |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4414002A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0011037B1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE5419T1 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR7907201A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1149614A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2966425D1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2440398A1 (enExample) |
| OA (1) | OA06374A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2527321A1 (fr) * | 1982-05-19 | 1983-11-25 | Creusot Loire | Procede et installation de traitement d'une matiere solide reduite en morceaux |
| AT390445B (de) * | 1986-08-14 | 1990-05-10 | Voest Alpine Ag | Verfahren zur thermischen verwertung von abfaellen und/oder abfallbrennstoffen |
| US5656044A (en) * | 1992-05-07 | 1997-08-12 | Hylsa S.A. De C.V. | Method and apparatus for gasification of organic materials |
| JPH0673384A (ja) * | 1992-05-07 | 1994-03-15 | Hylsa Sa | 有機物質をガス化するための方法および装置 |
| US5851246A (en) * | 1992-05-07 | 1998-12-22 | Hylsa, S.A. De C.V. | Apparatus for gasifying organic materials |
| US5423891A (en) * | 1993-05-06 | 1995-06-13 | Taylor; Robert A. | Method for direct gasification of solid waste materials |
| FR2914314B1 (fr) * | 2007-03-26 | 2011-04-08 | Litelis | Procede et installation pour la gazeification a puissance variable de matieres combustibles. |
| FR2916760B1 (fr) * | 2007-06-01 | 2010-12-24 | Isaac Behar | Module, systeme et procede de traitement de biomasse a lit fixe horizontal |
| FR2975401B1 (fr) * | 2011-05-18 | 2014-05-02 | Leclerc Christian Gerard Huret | Gazogene a lit fixe reversible |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1814463A (en) * | 1925-05-18 | 1931-07-14 | Trent Process Corp | Process for carbonizing materials |
| US1639391A (en) * | 1926-01-13 | 1927-08-16 | George W Wallace | Process of distilling and gasifying solid carbonaceous fuel |
| GB352271A (en) * | 1929-07-18 | 1931-07-09 | Alfred Jean Andre Hereng | Improvements in or relating to the gasification of solid fuel |
| US1964877A (en) * | 1929-07-18 | 1934-07-03 | Hereng Alfred Jean Andre | Apparatus for the treatment of fuel |
| FR885704A (fr) * | 1941-10-20 | 1943-09-23 | Daimler Benz Ag | Procédé pour obtenir un gaz de gazogène à partir de briquettes de lignite ou de combustibles analogues fortement bitumeux, riches en cendres et ayant aisément tendance à la formation de scories |
| US3990865A (en) * | 1974-10-21 | 1976-11-09 | Allis-Chalmers Corporation | Process for coal gasification utilizing a rotary kiln |
-
1978
- 1978-11-06 FR FR7831356A patent/FR2440398A1/fr active Granted
-
1979
- 1979-10-31 DE DE7979400809T patent/DE2966425D1/de not_active Expired
- 1979-10-31 AT AT79400809T patent/ATE5419T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-10-31 EP EP79400809A patent/EP0011037B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1979-11-05 CA CA000339127A patent/CA1149614A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-11-06 OA OA56935A patent/OA06374A/xx unknown
- 1979-11-06 BR BR7907201A patent/BR7907201A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1981
- 1981-06-10 US US06/272,369 patent/US4414002A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| OA06374A (fr) | 1981-08-31 |
| US4414002A (en) | 1983-11-08 |
| FR2440398A1 (fr) | 1980-05-30 |
| EP0011037B1 (fr) | 1983-11-23 |
| FR2440398B1 (enExample) | 1981-05-29 |
| DE2966425D1 (en) | 1983-12-29 |
| BR7907201A (pt) | 1980-08-26 |
| ATE5419T1 (de) | 1983-12-15 |
| EP0011037A1 (fr) | 1980-05-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |