CA1148969A - Process for the preparation of n,o-disubstituted urethanes suitable as a starting material for the preparation of isocyanates - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of n,o-disubstituted urethanes suitable as a starting material for the preparation of isocyanatesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1148969A CA1148969A CA000362931A CA362931A CA1148969A CA 1148969 A CA1148969 A CA 1148969A CA 000362931 A CA000362931 A CA 000362931A CA 362931 A CA362931 A CA 362931A CA 1148969 A CA1148969 A CA 1148969A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- preparation
- urethanes
- hours
- mols
- disubstituted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920002396 Polyurea Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 72
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 51
- -1 aliphatic hydrocarbon radical Chemical class 0.000 description 34
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 24
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 14
- CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;octanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 13
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- GTCAXTIRRLKXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl carbamate Chemical compound COC(N)=O GTCAXTIRRLKXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 7
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diaminotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1N VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- LUBJCRLGQSPQNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Phenylurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 LUBJCRLGQSPQNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanamine Chemical compound CC(C)CN KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RLYCRLGLCUXUPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-diaminotoluene Chemical compound CC1=C(N)C=CC=C1N RLYCRLGLCUXUPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SDYWXFYBZPNOFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dichloroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 SDYWXFYBZPNOFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JJYPMNFTHPTTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 JJYPMNFTHPTTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- PHYURWGMBQTCSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-[3-(ethoxycarbonylamino)-4-methylphenyl]carbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C)C(NC(=O)OCC)=C1 PHYURWGMBQTCSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RZXMPPFPUUCRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 RZXMPPFPUUCRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IFIDZFJWVZBCCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(2-methylpropyl)urea Chemical compound CC(C)CNC(=O)NCC(C)C IFIDZFJWVZBCCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDPIZPXVHVYTOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(3,4-dichlorophenyl)urea Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 ZDPIZPXVHVYTOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEHVDNNLFDJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphenylurea Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 GWEHVDNNLFDJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CHLICZRVGGXEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methoxy-4-methylbenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 CHLICZRVGGXEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VAJVDSVGBWFCLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Phenyl-1-propanol Chemical compound OCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 VAJVDSVGBWFCLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NPDACUSDTOMAMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Chlorotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 NPDACUSDTOMAMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminocyclohexyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)CCC1CC1CCC(N)CC1 DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSNSCYSYFYORTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QSNSCYSYFYORTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylamine Chemical compound NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride etherate Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XGEGHDBEHXKFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl urea Chemical compound CNC(N)=O XGEGHDBEHXKFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylformamide Chemical compound CNC=O ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N borneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(C)CC1C2(C)C CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OCKPCBLVNKHBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 OCKPCBLVNKHBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaniline Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-isoborneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(O)CC1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LBKPGNUOUPTQKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-phenylcarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 LBKPGNUOUPTQKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate Chemical class COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCO ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BHAAPTBBJKJZER-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-anisidine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 BHAAPTBBJKJZER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BSCCSDNZEIHXOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 BSCCSDNZEIHXOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SUSQOBVLVYHIEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetonitrile Chemical compound N#CCC1=CC=CC=C1 SUSQOBVLVYHIEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011369 resultant mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GTLDTDOJJJZVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc cyanide Chemical compound [Zn+2].N#[C-].N#[C-] GTLDTDOJJJZVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- SKKTUOZKZKCGTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl carbamate Chemical compound CCCCOC(N)=O SKKTUOZKZKCGTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGBJHURWWWLEQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylcyclohexane Chemical compound CCCCC1CCCCC1 GGBJHURWWWLEQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFSAXUULYPJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyrophenone Chemical compound CCCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FFSAXUULYPJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095643 calcium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid monoamide Natural products NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940011182 cobalt acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZUKDFIXDKRLHRB-UHFFFAOYSA-K cobalt(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Co+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O ZUKDFIXDKRLHRB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(II) acetate Chemical compound [Co+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VMJRVCLNNFYVAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;1,3-diphenylpropane-1,3-dione Chemical compound [Cu].C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 VMJRVCLNNFYVAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTQMCBCNIIJJMF-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;3-oxohexanoate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CCCC(=O)CC([O-])=O.CCCC(=O)CC([O-])=O JTQMCBCNIIJJMF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1CCC(N)CC1 VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCFAUZGWPDYAJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 GCFAUZGWPDYAJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUELWJRRASQDKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl carbamate Chemical group NC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 AUELWJRRASQDKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFJHOJGCNJIISJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl n-[3-(cyclohexyloxycarbonylamino)-4-methylphenyl]carbamate Chemical compound C1=C(NC(=O)OC2CCCCC2)C(C)=CC=C1NC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 JFJHOJGCNJIISJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCDMUNHSQCVVBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran-1-amine Chemical compound O1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C=CC=C2N RCDMUNHSQCVVBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHQCIALFYKYZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(N)C=C3OC2=C1 GHQCIALFYKYZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001760 dimethyl sulfoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQRUPWUPINJLMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl(oxo)tin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn](=O)CCCCCCCC LQRUPWUPINJLMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanediamine Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl carbonate Chemical class CCCOC(=O)OCCC VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000018459 dissociative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- NMLOPISRQXEBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl N-cyclohexyl-N-(3-methylphenoxy)carbamate Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N(C(=O)OCC)OC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 NMLOPISRQXEBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- BQBKYSPXQYHTIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-butylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)OCC BQBKYSPXQYHTIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTEPBUFYCZLELZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-hexylcarbamate Chemical group CCCCCCNC(=O)OCC CTEPBUFYCZLELZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011874 heated mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylphosphoric triamide Chemical class CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AILKHAQXUAOOFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanenitrile Chemical compound CCCCCC#N AILKHAQXUAOOFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ROASJEHPZNKHOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl carbamate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(N)=O ROASJEHPZNKHOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHWAQXOSHHKCFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexylcyclohexane Chemical compound CCCCCCC1CCCCC1 QHWAQXOSHHKCFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940046892 lead acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GIWKOZXJDKMGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead(2+);naphthalene-2-carboxylate Chemical class [Pb+2].C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21.C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 GIWKOZXJDKMGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HWSZZLVAJGOAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pb]Cl HWSZZLVAJGOAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AFCCDDWKHLHPDF-UHFFFAOYSA-M metam-sodium Chemical compound [Na+].CNC([S-])=S AFCCDDWKHLHPDF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- MKQLBNJQQZRQJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N morpholin-4-amine Chemical compound NN1CCOCC1 MKQLBNJQQZRQJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZETYUTMSJWMKNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n',n'-trimethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound CNCCCCCCN(C)C ZETYUTMSJWMKNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDEJGVSZUIJWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,2-trimethylaniline Chemical class CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C JDEJGVSZUIJWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYSHPGPPSNXVHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethyl-2-methoxypropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(C)OC UYSHPGPPSNXVHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNTOKMNHRPSGFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl carbamate Chemical group CCCOC(N)=O YNTOKMNHRPSGFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDQCKWWIYRSDKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]benzamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZDQCKWWIYRSDKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJJAQVISALRGCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]propanamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)CC ZJJAQVISALRGCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWRDBWDXRLPESY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-n-ethylethanamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ZWRDBWDXRLPESY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZHGIUCYKGFIPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M n-butylcarbamate Chemical group CCCCNC([O-])=O ZZHGIUCYKGFIPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- TXTHKGMZDDTZFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclohexylaniline Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1=CC=CC=C1 TXTHKGMZDDTZFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940094933 n-dodecane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PPHQUIPUBYPZLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-n-methylaniline Chemical compound CCN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PPHQUIPUBYPZLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KQSABULTKYLFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,5-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1N KQSABULTKYLFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBJPJUGOYJOSLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,7-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC2=CC(N)=CC=C21 HBJPJUGOYJOSLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NJNQUTDUIPVROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrocyclohexane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1CCCCC1 NJNQUTDUIPVROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNVCVTLRINQCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N RNVCVTLRINQCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940078552 o-xylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- DYFXGORUJGZJCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanediamine Chemical class NC(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 DYFXGORUJGZJCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OVPLZYJGTGDFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(N)=O OVPLZYJGTGDFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXQWFIVRZNOPCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-4-ylmethanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=NC=C1 TXQWFIVRZNOPCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJXQPZWIHJMPQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound NC1=NC=CC=N1 LJXQPZWIHJMPQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADRDEXBBJTUCND-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolizidine Chemical class C1CCN2CCCC21 ADRDEXBBJTUCND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008584 quinuclidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IOVGROKTTNBUGK-SJCJKPOMSA-N ritodrine Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IOVGROKTTNBUGK-SJCJKPOMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)N BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical class O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GBECUEIQVRDUKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M thallium monochloride Chemical compound [Tl]Cl GBECUEIQVRDUKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KJAMZCVTJDTESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiracizine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)CN(C)C)C2=CC(NC(=O)OCC)=CC=C21 KJAMZCVTJDTESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IEKWPPTXWFKANS-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichlorocobalt Chemical compound Cl[Co](Cl)Cl IEKWPPTXWFKANS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D307/91—Dibenzofurans; Hydrogenated dibenzofurans
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Transmitters (AREA)
- Amplifiers (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP2943480.8 | 1979-10-27 | ||
| DE19792943480 DE2943480A1 (de) | 1979-10-27 | 1979-10-27 | Verfahren zur herstellung von n,o-disubstituierten urethanen, sowie ihre verwendung als ausgangsmaterial zur herstellung von isocyanaten |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1148969A true CA1148969A (en) | 1983-06-28 |
Family
ID=6084533
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000362931A Expired CA1148969A (en) | 1979-10-27 | 1980-10-22 | Process for the preparation of n,o-disubstituted urethanes suitable as a starting material for the preparation of isocyanates |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4388238A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0027952B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS57112363A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE3032T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU538538B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR8006850A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1148969A (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE2943480A1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES496234A0 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA806550B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (43)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2917493A1 (de) * | 1979-04-30 | 1980-11-13 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von aliphatischen und cycloaliphatischen di- und polyurethanen |
| DE2917569A1 (de) * | 1979-04-30 | 1980-11-13 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von aromatischen di- und polyurethanen |
| DE2917490A1 (de) * | 1979-04-30 | 1980-11-13 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von aliphatischen und cycloaliphatischen di- und polyurethanen |
| US4851565A (en) * | 1979-04-30 | 1989-07-25 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Catalyzed process for the preparation of an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, arylaliphatic or aliphatic-cycloaliphatic di- or polyurethane |
| DE2943551A1 (de) | 1979-10-27 | 1981-05-07 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur herstellung von n,o-disubstituierten urethanen, sowie ihre verwendung zur herstellung von isocyanaten |
| DE3110573A1 (de) * | 1981-03-18 | 1982-10-21 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur herstellung von n- und o-substituierten di- und/oder polyurethanen |
| DE3314790A1 (de) * | 1983-04-23 | 1984-10-25 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Mehrstufenverfahren zur herstellung von 3-isocyanatomethyl-3,5,5-trimethyl-cyclohexylisocyanat |
| DE3327824A1 (de) * | 1983-08-02 | 1985-02-14 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur herstellung von n,o-substituierten mono- und/oder polyurethanen |
| US5179223A (en) * | 1990-12-13 | 1993-01-12 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Process for producing carbamates from oximes |
| US5194660A (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1993-03-16 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Processes for producing carbamates and isocyanates |
| DE4141402A1 (de) * | 1991-12-16 | 1993-06-17 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von hochreinen aromatischen di- und/oder polyurethanen |
| JPH0586202U (ja) * | 1992-04-27 | 1993-11-22 | 株式会社長田中央研究所 | 使い捨て用長ぐつ |
| US5233010A (en) * | 1992-10-15 | 1993-08-03 | Monsanto Company | Process for preparing isocyanate and carbamate ester products |
| US5298651A (en) * | 1992-10-15 | 1994-03-29 | Monsanto Company | Process for preparing isocyanates using phosphazine catalysts |
| US5349081A (en) * | 1993-01-21 | 1994-09-20 | Monsanto Company | Process for preparing isocyanates |
| DE4342426A1 (de) * | 1993-12-13 | 1995-06-14 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Diurethanen und ihre Verwendung zur Herstellung von Diisocyanaten |
| US5451697A (en) * | 1993-12-27 | 1995-09-19 | Monsanto Company | Process for preparing isocyanates |
| US5512603A (en) * | 1994-02-22 | 1996-04-30 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Hydroxy and amino functional pyrrolizidine catalyst compositions for the production of polyurethanes |
| DE4441176A1 (de) | 1994-11-18 | 1996-05-23 | Bayer Ag | Allophanatgruppen aufweisende Polyisocyanate |
| DE19523386A1 (de) * | 1995-06-23 | 1997-01-09 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Entfernung von Nebenprodukten aus Diurethanen |
| EP1116713B1 (en) | 1998-09-04 | 2010-02-17 | Chemipro Kasei Kaisha, Ltd. | Color-developing compound and recording material |
| US7635662B2 (en) * | 1998-09-04 | 2009-12-22 | Chemipro Kasei Kaisha, Ltd. | Compound for color-producing composition, and recording material |
| MXPA05003715A (es) * | 2002-10-07 | 2005-09-30 | Univ California | Modulacion de ansiedad a traves de bloqueo de hidrolisis de anandamida. |
| DE102005043799A1 (de) | 2005-09-13 | 2007-04-12 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Isocyanaten |
| JP5692964B2 (ja) | 2006-01-13 | 2015-04-01 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアＢａｓｆ Ｓｅ | イソシアネートの製造法 |
| JP2009545553A (ja) | 2006-08-01 | 2009-12-24 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | ペンタメチレン−１，５−ジイソシアネートの製造方法 |
| US8193385B2 (en) | 2006-08-31 | 2012-06-05 | Basf Se | Method for producing isocyanates |
| BRPI0718144B1 (pt) * | 2006-11-17 | 2017-04-04 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | processo para produzir um isocianato, e, policarbamato de arila |
| TW200844080A (en) | 2007-01-11 | 2008-11-16 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | Process for producing isocyanate |
| JP4958971B2 (ja) | 2007-03-30 | 2012-06-20 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | カルバミン酸エステルおよび芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物を含む組成物を用いるイソシアネートの製造方法、ならびにカルバミン酸エステル移送用および貯蔵用組成物 |
| US8895774B2 (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2014-11-25 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation | Process for producing isocyanates using diaryl carbonate |
| US9233918B2 (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2016-01-12 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation | Isocyanate production process |
| WO2010116871A1 (ja) * | 2009-04-09 | 2010-10-14 | 三井化学株式会社 | ウレタン化合物およびその製造方法、および、イソシアネートおよびその製造方法 |
| CN101891651B (zh) | 2009-05-19 | 2014-03-12 | 拜耳材料科技(中国)有限公司 | 用于制备n-取代的氨基甲酸酯的催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
| RU2528423C2 (ru) | 2009-08-21 | 2014-09-20 | Асахи Касеи Кемикалз Корпорейшн | Способ получения сложного эфира n-замещенной карбаминовой кислоты и способ получения изоцианата с использованием сложного эфира n-замещенной карбаминовой кислоты |
| US8859805B2 (en) | 2009-09-22 | 2014-10-14 | Basf Se | Process for preparing isocyanates |
| CN102666479B (zh) | 2009-12-04 | 2014-11-05 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 制备异氰酸酯的方法 |
| JP5917794B2 (ja) * | 2010-07-07 | 2016-05-18 | 三井化学株式会社 | トルエンジカルバメート組成物の製造方法、および、トルエンジイソシアネートの製造方法 |
| KR101507251B1 (ko) * | 2011-02-21 | 2015-03-30 | 아사히 가세이 케미칼즈 가부시키가이샤 | 카르보닐 화합물의 제조 방법 |
| US8871969B2 (en) | 2011-05-30 | 2014-10-28 | Basf Se | Process for the production of polyisocyanates |
| CN103596920A (zh) | 2011-05-30 | 2014-02-19 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 制备多异氰酸酯的方法 |
| US8772527B2 (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2014-07-08 | Basf Se | Process for isomerization of cis-2-pentenenitrile to 3-pentenenitriles |
| EP3795561B1 (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2024-11-06 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for producing carbamate and method for producing isocyanate |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2409712A (en) * | 1944-02-03 | 1946-10-22 | Du Pont | Chemical process and products |
| US2806051A (en) * | 1955-11-01 | 1957-09-10 | Goodrich Co B F | Method for preparing urethanes by reacting urea, amines and an alcohol |
| CA1121374A (en) * | 1979-04-30 | 1982-04-06 | Franz Merger | Process for the preparation of an aryl mono-, di-, and/or polyurethane |
| US4375000A (en) * | 1979-04-30 | 1983-02-22 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the preparation of an aryl mono-, di-, and/or polyurethane |
| DE2917568A1 (de) * | 1979-04-30 | 1980-11-13 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von aromatischen di- und polyurethanen |
| DE2917490A1 (de) * | 1979-04-30 | 1980-11-13 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von aliphatischen und cycloaliphatischen di- und polyurethanen |
| DE2942510A1 (de) * | 1979-10-20 | 1981-05-07 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur herstellung von aryl-mono- und -polyurethanen |
-
1979
- 1979-10-27 DE DE19792943480 patent/DE2943480A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1980
- 1980-10-15 AT AT80106247T patent/ATE3032T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-10-15 EP EP80106247A patent/EP0027952B1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-10-15 DE DE8080106247T patent/DE3062771D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-10-15 US US06/197,042 patent/US4388238A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-10-22 CA CA000362931A patent/CA1148969A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-10-24 ZA ZA00806550A patent/ZA806550B/xx unknown
- 1980-10-24 BR BR8006850A patent/BR8006850A/pt unknown
- 1980-10-24 ES ES496234A patent/ES496234A0/es active Granted
- 1980-10-25 JP JP55148905A patent/JPS57112363A/ja active Granted
- 1980-10-27 AU AU63716/80A patent/AU538538B2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0027952A1 (de) | 1981-05-06 |
| ZA806550B (en) | 1981-11-25 |
| ATE3032T1 (de) | 1983-04-15 |
| AU6371680A (en) | 1981-04-30 |
| EP0027952B1 (de) | 1983-04-13 |
| JPH0161102B2 (enExample) | 1989-12-27 |
| BR8006850A (pt) | 1981-04-28 |
| JPS57112363A (en) | 1982-07-13 |
| ES8106885A1 (es) | 1981-09-16 |
| AU538538B2 (en) | 1984-08-16 |
| ES496234A0 (es) | 1981-09-16 |
| US4388238A (en) | 1983-06-14 |
| DE3062771D1 (en) | 1983-05-19 |
| DE2943480A1 (de) | 1981-05-07 |
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