CA1145698A - Semi-synthesis of insulin - Google Patents
Semi-synthesis of insulinInfo
- Publication number
- CA1145698A CA1145698A CA000349679A CA349679A CA1145698A CA 1145698 A CA1145698 A CA 1145698A CA 000349679 A CA000349679 A CA 000349679A CA 349679 A CA349679 A CA 349679A CA 1145698 A CA1145698 A CA 1145698A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- process according
- insulin
- threonine
- reaction
- protecting group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 title description 23
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 title description 23
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000003587 threonine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 101000976075 Homo sapiens Insulin Proteins 0.000 claims description 24
- PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N insulin (human) Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3NC=NC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC1=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229960002898 threonine Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 aralkyl ester Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008551 L-threonines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000769 L-threonyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])[C@]([H])(C(=O)[*])[C@](O[H])(C([H])([H])[H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- 230000001810 trypsinlike Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000004026 insulin derivative Substances 0.000 description 10
- HTSGKJQDMSTCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylbutane-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C(C(=O)C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)CC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 HTSGKJQDMSTCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 5
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- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
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- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 229940102223 injectable solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000644 isotonic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- FEMOMIGRRWSMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ninhydrin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(O)(O)C(=O)C2=C1 FEMOMIGRRWSMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002264 polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005373 porous glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002633 protecting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006340 racemization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/575—Hormones
- C07K14/62—Insulins
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/8215—Microorganisms
- Y10S435/822—Microorganisms using bacteria or actinomycetales
- Y10S435/824—Achromobacter
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/8215—Microorganisms
- Y10S435/822—Microorganisms using bacteria or actinomycetales
- Y10S435/886—Streptomyces
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/8215—Microorganisms
- Y10S435/822—Microorganisms using bacteria or actinomycetales
- Y10S435/886—Streptomyces
- Y10S435/896—Streptomyces fradiae
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP45710/1979 | 1979-04-13 | ||
| JP4571079A JPS55138393A (en) | 1979-04-13 | 1979-04-13 | Semisynthesis of insulin |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1145698A true CA1145698A (en) | 1983-05-03 |
Family
ID=12726899
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000349679A Expired CA1145698A (en) | 1979-04-13 | 1980-04-11 | Semi-synthesis of insulin |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US4320196A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS55138393A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1145698A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS55138393A (en) * | 1979-04-13 | 1980-10-29 | Shionogi & Co Ltd | Semisynthesis of insulin |
| EP0088117B1 (en) * | 1981-09-15 | 1986-09-24 | Nordisk Insulinlaboratorium | Process for preparing human insulin or b-30 esters thereof |
| US5332664A (en) * | 1981-07-15 | 1994-07-26 | Celltech Limited | Human calcitonin precursor polyprotein structural gene |
| DK353781A (da) * | 1981-08-10 | 1983-02-11 | Novo Industri As | Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af insulinderivater |
| DE3209184A1 (de) * | 1982-03-13 | 1983-09-15 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur umwandlung von praeproinsulinanaloga zu insulinen |
| NL8201650A (nl) * | 1982-04-21 | 1983-11-16 | Akzo Nv | Semisynthetische bereiding van humane insuline. |
| DE3333640A1 (de) * | 1983-09-17 | 1985-04-25 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur herstellung von insulin-derivaten, deren b-kette c-terminal verlaengert ist, neue basisch modifizierte insulin-derivate diese enthaltende mittel und ihre verwendung |
| US5157021A (en) * | 1985-03-15 | 1992-10-20 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Insulin derivatives and pharmaceutical preparations containing these derivatives |
| DK119785D0 (da) * | 1985-03-15 | 1985-03-15 | Nordisk Gentofte | Insulinpraeparat |
| AU641631B2 (en) * | 1988-12-23 | 1993-09-30 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Human insulin analogues |
| US5716927A (en) * | 1988-12-23 | 1998-02-10 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Insulin analogs having a modified B-chain |
| DE3844211A1 (de) * | 1988-12-29 | 1990-07-05 | Hoechst Ag | Neue insulinderivate, verfahren zu deren herstellung, ihre verwendung und eine sie enthaltende pharmazeutische zubereitung |
| DK134189D0 (da) * | 1989-03-20 | 1989-03-20 | Nordisk Gentofte | Insulinforbindelser |
| US5366862A (en) * | 1990-02-14 | 1994-11-22 | Receptor Laboratories, Inc. | Method for generating and screening useful peptides |
| US5580751A (en) * | 1990-09-14 | 1996-12-03 | Carlsberg A/S | Process for the preparation of C-terminally amidated peptides |
| WO1992010284A2 (en) | 1990-12-07 | 1992-06-25 | Cnc Development, Inc. | Catalytic chemical reactor |
| JP2001521004A (ja) | 1997-10-24 | 2001-11-06 | イーライ・リリー・アンド・カンパニー | 脂肪酸−アシル化インスリン類似体 |
| CO4970787A1 (es) * | 1997-12-23 | 2000-11-07 | Lilly Co Eli | Composiciones insolubles de insulina y derivados de insulina que controlan la glucosa sanguinea |
| UA46666C2 (en) * | 2001-12-29 | 2006-01-16 | Omakooe Ltd Liability Company | Method for preparing dosage form of short-term acting insulin |
| US20080085298A1 (en) * | 2004-03-12 | 2008-04-10 | Biodel, Inc. | Rapid Mucosal Gel or Film Insulin Compositions |
| US20080090753A1 (en) | 2004-03-12 | 2008-04-17 | Biodel, Inc. | Rapid Acting Injectable Insulin Compositions |
| US20080096800A1 (en) * | 2004-03-12 | 2008-04-24 | Biodel, Inc. | Rapid mucosal gel or film insulin compositions |
| PL2319500T3 (pl) * | 2004-03-12 | 2013-05-31 | Biodel Inc | Szybko działające kompozycje do dostarczania leku |
| US20080248999A1 (en) * | 2007-04-04 | 2008-10-09 | Biodel Inc. | Amylin formulations |
| US8084420B2 (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2011-12-27 | Biodel Inc. | Rapid acting and long acting insulin combination formulations |
| US7713929B2 (en) * | 2006-04-12 | 2010-05-11 | Biodel Inc. | Rapid acting and long acting insulin combination formulations |
| JP2009533471A (ja) * | 2006-04-12 | 2009-09-17 | バイオデル， インコーポレイテッド | 即効型および長時間作用型組合せインスリン製剤 |
| DE102006031955A1 (de) * | 2006-07-11 | 2008-01-17 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Insulinanaloga mit dibasischem B-Kettenende |
| US20090175840A1 (en) * | 2008-01-04 | 2009-07-09 | Biodel, Inc. | Insulin formulations for insulin release as a function of tissue glucose levels |
| US9060927B2 (en) * | 2009-03-03 | 2015-06-23 | Biodel Inc. | Insulin formulations for rapid uptake |
| WO2011064316A2 (en) | 2009-11-25 | 2011-06-03 | Paolo Botti | Mucosal delivery of peptides |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3276961A (en) * | 1963-04-08 | 1966-10-04 | Squibb & Sons Inc | Process for preparing human insulin |
| US3950517A (en) * | 1970-05-08 | 1976-04-13 | National Research Development Corporation | Insulin derivatives |
| US3903068A (en) * | 1972-12-26 | 1975-09-02 | Us Health Education & Welfare | Facile synthesis of human insulin by modification of porcine insulin |
| DE2460753A1 (de) * | 1974-12-21 | 1976-06-24 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von humaninsulin |
| JPS55138393A (en) * | 1979-04-13 | 1980-10-29 | Shionogi & Co Ltd | Semisynthesis of insulin |
-
1979
- 1979-04-13 JP JP4571079A patent/JPS55138393A/ja active Granted
-
1980
- 1980-04-09 US US06/138,514 patent/US4320196A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-04-11 CA CA000349679A patent/CA1145698A/en not_active Expired
-
1981
- 1981-12-31 US US06/336,071 patent/US4400465A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1983
- 1983-06-03 US US06/500,915 patent/US4511505A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4320196A (en) | 1982-03-16 |
| US4400465A (en) | 1983-08-23 |
| JPS55138393A (en) | 1980-10-29 |
| US4511505A (en) | 1985-04-16 |
| JPS5718799B2 (enExample) | 1982-04-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |