CA1125958A - Composes d'ammonium quaternaires - Google Patents
Composes d'ammonium quaternairesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1125958A CA1125958A CA321,116A CA321116A CA1125958A CA 1125958 A CA1125958 A CA 1125958A CA 321116 A CA321116 A CA 321116A CA 1125958 A CA1125958 A CA 1125958A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- fabric softening
- alkyl groups
- groups
- carbon atoms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002979 fabric softener Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 10
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 aliphatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N chloro(114C)methane Chemical compound [14CH3]Cl NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XGQJZNCFDLXSIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=O XGQJZNCFDLXSIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- BGEHHAVMRVXCGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=O BGEHHAVMRVXCGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JPZYXGPCHFZBHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopentadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN JPZYXGPCHFZBHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISZREKMLQKLUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyldodecanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(C)C=O ISZREKMLQKLUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTMIVDHFXFSCHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetradecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)CN MTMIVDHFXFSCHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJHNFOWITPQFBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetradecanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C=O MJHNFOWITPQFBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000178870 Lavandula angustifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102100035115 Testin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710070533 Testin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXLFIFHRGFOVCD-UHFFFAOYSA-L azophloxine Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC1=C2C(NC(=O)C)=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC2=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 WXLFIFHRGFOVCD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004758 synthetic textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/46—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms
- D06M13/463—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms derived from monoamines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/50—Modified hand or grip properties; Softening compositions
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB746178 | 1978-02-24 | ||
| GB7461/78 | 1978-02-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1125958A true CA1125958A (fr) | 1982-06-22 |
Family
ID=9833534
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA321,116A Expired CA1125958A (fr) | 1978-02-24 | 1979-02-08 | Composes d'ammonium quaternaires |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4214998A (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS54122207A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU523133B2 (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE874348A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1125958A (fr) |
| CH (1) | CH640283A5 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2906490A1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK73879A (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES478020A1 (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI64195C (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2418220A1 (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1112019B (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL7901365A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO153063C (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE445364B (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA79485B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2482636A1 (fr) | 1980-05-14 | 1981-11-20 | Lesieur Cotelle Et Associes Sa | Composition adoucissante concentree pour fibres textiles |
| LU82836A1 (fr) * | 1980-10-10 | 1982-05-10 | Lilachim Sa | Melanges de sels d'ammonium quaternaire |
| US4675118A (en) * | 1983-07-21 | 1987-06-23 | Akzona Incorporated | Quaternary ammonium salts useful as fabric softeners |
| US4569800A (en) * | 1983-07-21 | 1986-02-11 | Akzona Incorporated | Quaternary ammonium salts useful as fabric softeners |
| WO1985002173A1 (fr) * | 1983-11-10 | 1985-05-23 | Monsanto Company | Nouvelle voie pour obtenir des amines a chaine longue |
| GB8414944D0 (en) * | 1984-06-12 | 1984-07-18 | Ici Plc | Fabric conditioners |
| JPS61102481A (ja) * | 1984-10-25 | 1986-05-21 | ライオン株式会社 | 柔軟剤組成物 |
| US4547300A (en) * | 1984-11-21 | 1985-10-15 | Beecham Inc. | Liquid detergent fabric conditioning compositions |
| JPS62141176A (ja) * | 1985-12-16 | 1987-06-24 | 花王株式会社 | 柔軟仕上剤 |
| MY103439A (en) * | 1987-10-29 | 1993-06-30 | Kao Corp | Detergent composition |
| DE3926740C2 (de) * | 1989-08-12 | 1997-05-15 | Witco Surfactants Gmbh | Wässrige Weichspülmittel und deren Verwendung |
| BR112018074044A2 (pt) * | 2016-05-26 | 2019-02-26 | Rhodia Operations | método para a redução de impurezas de cor em um licor ou xarope de açúcar |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE520888A (fr) * | 1952-06-26 | |||
| NL283081A (fr) * | 1961-09-11 | |||
| US3395100A (en) * | 1964-12-11 | 1968-07-30 | Foremost Mckesson | Fabric softener and method of using |
| US3509049A (en) * | 1965-11-01 | 1970-04-28 | Geigy Chem Corp | Fabric softening and brightening compositions |
| US3505221A (en) * | 1966-07-20 | 1970-04-07 | Armour Ind Chem Co | Fabric softener |
| US3803137A (en) * | 1967-09-26 | 1974-04-09 | Ashland Oil Inc | Mixtures of aliphatic amines and quaternary ammonium compounds thereof |
| GB1266534A (fr) * | 1968-02-29 | 1972-03-08 | ||
| US3625891A (en) * | 1968-04-18 | 1971-12-07 | Armour Ind Chem Co | Wash cycle fabric softeners and method of preparing and using same |
| US3660286A (en) * | 1969-01-03 | 1972-05-02 | Lever Brothers Ltd | Liquid wash cycle softener |
| JPS4835637B1 (fr) * | 1970-12-23 | 1973-10-29 | ||
| BE790065A (fr) * | 1971-02-05 | 1973-02-01 | Ashland Oil Inc | Melange de derives ammonium quaternaires |
| US3979307A (en) * | 1972-09-20 | 1976-09-07 | Texaco Inc. | Fabric softener composition |
| JPS5053694A (fr) * | 1973-09-10 | 1975-05-12 | ||
| US3974076A (en) * | 1974-01-11 | 1976-08-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fabric softener |
-
1979
- 1979-02-05 ZA ZA79485A patent/ZA79485B/xx unknown
- 1979-02-07 US US06/010,597 patent/US4214998A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1979-02-07 NO NO790393A patent/NO153063C/no unknown
- 1979-02-08 CA CA321,116A patent/CA1125958A/fr not_active Expired
- 1979-02-12 AU AU44150/79A patent/AU523133B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-02-19 SE SE7901449A patent/SE445364B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-02-20 JP JP1896879A patent/JPS54122207A/ja active Pending
- 1979-02-20 DK DK73879A patent/DK73879A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-02-20 DE DE19792906490 patent/DE2906490A1/de active Granted
- 1979-02-21 FR FR7904369A patent/FR2418220A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-02-21 BE BE0/193612A patent/BE874348A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-02-21 NL NL7901365A patent/NL7901365A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-02-22 IT IT20446/79A patent/IT1112019B/it active
- 1979-02-23 ES ES478020A patent/ES478020A1/es not_active Expired
- 1979-02-23 FI FI790623A patent/FI64195C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-02-23 CH CH182979A patent/CH640283A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH640283A5 (de) | 1983-12-30 |
| DK73879A (da) | 1979-08-25 |
| NO790393L (no) | 1979-08-27 |
| ZA79485B (en) | 1980-03-26 |
| AU4415079A (en) | 1979-08-30 |
| US4214998A (en) | 1980-07-29 |
| BE874348A (fr) | 1979-08-21 |
| DE2906490C2 (fr) | 1990-07-26 |
| FI64195B (fi) | 1983-06-30 |
| FI790623A (fi) | 1979-08-25 |
| IT7920446A0 (it) | 1979-02-22 |
| DE2906490A1 (de) | 1979-08-30 |
| NO153063B (no) | 1985-09-30 |
| ES478020A1 (es) | 1980-04-16 |
| JPS54122207A (en) | 1979-09-21 |
| FR2418220B1 (fr) | 1984-08-24 |
| AU523133B2 (en) | 1982-07-15 |
| SE445364B (sv) | 1986-06-16 |
| SE7901449L (sv) | 1979-08-25 |
| NL7901365A (nl) | 1979-08-28 |
| IT1112019B (it) | 1986-01-13 |
| NO153063C (no) | 1986-01-08 |
| FR2418220A1 (fr) | 1979-09-21 |
| FI64195C (fi) | 1983-10-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |