CA1120041A - .alpha.-HALOMETHYL DERIVATIVES OF AMINO ACIDS - Google Patents
.alpha.-HALOMETHYL DERIVATIVES OF AMINO ACIDSInfo
- Publication number
- CA1120041A CA1120041A CA000304902A CA304902A CA1120041A CA 1120041 A CA1120041 A CA 1120041A CA 000304902 A CA000304902 A CA 000304902A CA 304902 A CA304902 A CA 304902A CA 1120041 A CA1120041 A CA 1120041A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- straight
- carbon atoms
- acid
- branched
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000003143 4-hydroxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O[H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 96
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012024 dehydrating agents Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- AJFGLTPLWPTALJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(fluoromethyl)-3-(1h-imidazol-5-yl)propanoate Chemical compound FCC(N)(C(O)=O)CC1=CN=CN1 AJFGLTPLWPTALJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- PMKMZWBGSKEBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-3,3-difluoro-2-(1h-imidazol-5-ylmethyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound FC(F)C(C(O)=O)(N)CC1=CN=CN1 PMKMZWBGSKEBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013350 formula milk Nutrition 0.000 claims 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 4
- HLKHGMWYAADBPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(chloromethyl)-3-(1h-imidazol-5-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound ClCC(N)(C(O)=O)CC1=CN=CN1 HLKHGMWYAADBPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ROVDFZZNEMZWJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1h-imidazol-5-yl)-2-methylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)CC1=CN=CN1 ROVDFZZNEMZWJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004970 halomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 abstract 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 67
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 63
- NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Histamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CN=CN1 NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 54
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 54
- -1 white blood cells Chemical compound 0.000 description 47
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 229940095574 propionic acid Drugs 0.000 description 39
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 33
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 31
- 229960001340 histamine Drugs 0.000 description 30
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 28
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 28
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229960002885 histidine Drugs 0.000 description 16
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 15
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 12
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000014304 histidine Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionamide Chemical compound CCC(N)=O QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229940080818 propionamide Drugs 0.000 description 9
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 229930186147 Cephalosporin Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 108010014095 Histidine decarboxylase Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102100037095 Histidine decarboxylase Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229940124587 cephalosporin Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 102000003834 Histamine H1 Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090000110 Histamine H1 Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000001780 cephalosporins Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910004039 HBF4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 102000003710 Histamine H2 Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000050 Histamine H2 Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 5
- 208000035285 Allergic Seasonal Rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000024780 Urticaria Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 4
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007803 itching Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 4
- ARNWQMJQALNBBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium carbide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[C-]#[C-] ARNWQMJQALNBBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WDFQBORIUYODSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromoaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 WDFQBORIUYODSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Cl VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940045803 cuprous chloride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001989 diazonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- VFRSADQPWYCXDG-LEUCUCNGSA-N ethyl (2s,5s)-5-methylpyrrolidine-2-carboxylate;2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.CCOC(=O)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C)N1 VFRSADQPWYCXDG-LEUCUCNGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003630 histaminocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoplatinum Chemical compound [Pt]=O MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004963 pathophysiological condition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910003446 platinum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- JZWFDVDETGFGFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N salacetamide Chemical group CC(=O)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O JZWFDVDETGFGFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RUPAXCPQAAOIPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl formate Chemical group CC(C)(C)OC=O RUPAXCPQAAOIPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- VPAYJEUHKVESSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroiodomethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)I VPAYJEUHKVESSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/64—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms, e.g. histidine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Cephalosporin Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/819,975 US4315095A (en) | 1977-07-28 | 1977-07-28 | α-Halomethyl derivatives of amino acids |
| US819,975 | 1977-07-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1120041A true CA1120041A (en) | 1982-03-16 |
Family
ID=25229573
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000304902A Expired CA1120041A (en) | 1977-07-28 | 1978-06-06 | .alpha.-HALOMETHYL DERIVATIVES OF AMINO ACIDS |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4315095A (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS5436262A (en, 2012) |
| AU (1) | AU521354B2 (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE869322A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1120041A (en, 2012) |
| CH (1) | CH638790A5 (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE2832309A1 (en, 2012) |
| ES (1) | ES471594A1 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2398736A1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB2001626B (en, 2012) |
| IE (1) | IE46928B1 (en, 2012) |
| IL (1) | IL54914A0 (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1107454B (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL7807871A (en, 2012) |
| NZ (1) | NZ187537A (en, 2012) |
| ZA (1) | ZA783350B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4413141A (en) * | 1977-07-11 | 1983-11-01 | Merrell Toraude Et Compagnie | 2-(Difluoromethyl)-2,5-diaminopentanoic acid |
| US4347374A (en) | 1980-07-21 | 1982-08-31 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Acid addition salts of N-trityl-α-fluoromethylhistidine enantiomer derivatives |
| JPS591490A (ja) * | 1982-06-29 | 1984-01-06 | Dai Ichi Seiyaku Co Ltd | ３−セフェム−４−カルボン酸誘導体 |
| CA1302919C (en) * | 1985-07-03 | 1992-06-09 | Robert T. Buckler | Histamine derivatives, immunogen conjugates and antibodies raised thereto |
| US5030645A (en) * | 1990-10-15 | 1991-07-09 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Method of treating asthma using (S)-α-fluoromethyl-histidine and esters thereof |
| US6001926A (en) * | 1997-10-02 | 1999-12-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Fiber-reinforced phthalonitrile composite cured with low-reactivity aromatic amine curing agent |
| EP1321169A1 (en) * | 2001-12-18 | 2003-06-25 | Biofrontera Pharmaceuticals AG | Combination of a serotonin receptor antagonist with a histidine decarboxylase inhibitor as a medicament |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3169971A (en) * | 1965-02-16 | A-alkyl histidines | ||
| GB715182A (en) * | 1951-09-19 | 1954-09-08 | Roche Products Ltd | A novel imidazole derivative and process for the manufacture thereof |
| FR1493402A (fr) * | 1962-01-22 | 1967-09-01 | Merck & Co Inc | Hydrazino-acides |
| US3387031A (en) * | 1961-06-08 | 1968-06-04 | Union Carbide Corp | Synthesis of alpha-amino acid amide hydrohalides |
| FR1457259A (fr) * | 1961-08-18 | 1966-01-24 | Merck & Co Inc | Production d'amino-acides du type alpha-alkyl-histidine |
| FR2392958A1 (fr) * | 1977-06-01 | 1978-12-29 | Merck & Co Inc | Nouveaux amino-acides fluores utiles comme medicament |
-
1977
- 1977-07-28 US US05/819,975 patent/US4315095A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1978
- 1978-06-06 IE IE1149/78A patent/IE46928B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-06-06 CA CA000304902A patent/CA1120041A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-06-12 ZA ZA00783350A patent/ZA783350B/xx unknown
- 1978-06-13 NZ NZ187537A patent/NZ187537A/xx unknown
- 1978-06-15 IL IL7854914A patent/IL54914A0/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-06-21 AU AU37317/78A patent/AU521354B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-06-27 GB GB787827962A patent/GB2001626B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-07-10 ES ES471594A patent/ES471594A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-07-19 CH CH779078A patent/CH638790A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-07-22 DE DE19782832309 patent/DE2832309A1/de active Granted
- 1978-07-25 IT IT50463/78A patent/IT1107454B/it active
- 1978-07-25 JP JP9002378A patent/JPS5436262A/ja active Granted
- 1978-07-25 NL NL7807871A patent/NL7807871A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-07-27 FR FR7822279A patent/FR2398736A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-07-27 BE BE189541A patent/BE869322A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU521354B2 (en) | 1982-04-01 |
| IE46928B1 (en) | 1983-11-02 |
| JPS6123792B2 (en, 2012) | 1986-06-07 |
| FR2398736A1 (fr) | 1979-02-23 |
| DE2832309C2 (en, 2012) | 1989-07-06 |
| NZ187537A (en) | 1980-08-26 |
| IE781149L (en) | 1979-01-28 |
| CH638790A5 (de) | 1983-10-14 |
| IT7850463A0 (it) | 1978-07-25 |
| FR2398736B1 (en, 2012) | 1980-09-19 |
| BE869322A (fr) | 1978-11-16 |
| GB2001626A (en) | 1979-02-07 |
| US4315095A (en) | 1982-02-09 |
| IL54914A0 (en) | 1978-08-31 |
| JPS5436262A (en) | 1979-03-16 |
| AU3731778A (en) | 1980-01-03 |
| NL7807871A (nl) | 1979-01-30 |
| ZA783350B (en) | 1979-06-27 |
| DE2832309A1 (de) | 1979-02-08 |
| IT1107454B (it) | 1985-11-25 |
| GB2001626B (en) | 1982-04-07 |
| ES471594A1 (es) | 1979-10-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 19990316 |