CA1107873A - Paper coating composition - Google Patents
Paper coating compositionInfo
- Publication number
- CA1107873A CA1107873A CA294,990A CA294990A CA1107873A CA 1107873 A CA1107873 A CA 1107873A CA 294990 A CA294990 A CA 294990A CA 1107873 A CA1107873 A CA 1107873A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- water
- polymer
- coating composition
- paper coating
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000004533 oil dispersion Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 206010016807 Fluid retention Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- -1 ethylene, propylene, butylene, 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960003563 calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAUGBVWVWDTCJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(prop-2-enoylamino)propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCC(S(O)(=O)=O)NC(=O)C=C IAUGBVWVWDTCJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCO GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCOC(=O)C=C QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQAOQXNFYZLMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylocta-2,6-dienediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=CC(C)CC=CC(N)=O OQAOQXNFYZLMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940063559 methacrylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWYXNPUTSOVWEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octylphenol;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O QWYXNPUTSOVWEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPJDONUJMHAPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C=1C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC1)(=O)O.C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[Na] Chemical compound C(C=1C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC1)(=O)O.C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[Na] FPJDONUJMHAPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012726 Water-in-Oil Emulsion Polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- ULGYAEQHFNJYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N [AlH3].[Ca] Chemical compound [AlH3].[Ca] ULGYAEQHFNJYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005741 alkyl alkenyl group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AOESAXAWXYJFNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) propanedioate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)CC(=O)OCC=C AOESAXAWXYJFNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2,2-dioctyl-3-sulfobutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCC(C([O-])=O)(C(C([O-])=O)S(O)(=O)=O)CCCCCCCC YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQIJRJNHZYUQSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(phenyl)diazene Chemical compound C=CN=NC1=CC=CC=C1 IQIJRJNHZYUQSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002433 hydrophilic molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940063557 methacrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NCO DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008385 outer phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C=C QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001044 red dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UBLMWQYLVOVZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-(3-acetylphenyl)carbamate Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=C1 UBLMWQYLVOVZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000834 vinyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
- D21H19/44—Coatings with pigments characterised by the other ingredients, e.g. the binder or dispersing agent
- D21H19/56—Macromolecular organic compounds or oligomers thereof obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H19/58—Polymers or oligomers of diolefins, aromatic vinyl monomers or unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
- D21H19/44—Coatings with pigments characterised by the other ingredients, e.g. the binder or dispersing agent
- D21H19/56—Macromolecular organic compounds or oligomers thereof obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19772703418 DE2703418C3 (de) | 1977-01-28 | 1977-01-28 | Papierstreichmassen |
| DEP2703418.0 | 1977-01-28 | ||
| DEP2753693.2 | 1977-12-02 | ||
| DE19772753693 DE2753693A1 (de) | 1977-12-02 | 1977-12-02 | Papierstreichmassen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1107873A true CA1107873A (en) | 1981-08-25 |
Family
ID=25771523
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA294,990A Expired CA1107873A (en) | 1977-01-28 | 1978-01-16 | Paper coating composition |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4157995A (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS6020517B2 (en, 2012) |
| AR (1) | AR219097A1 (en, 2012) |
| AT (1) | AT359372B (en, 2012) |
| AU (1) | AU510229B2 (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1107873A (en, 2012) |
| CH (1) | CH634886A5 (en, 2012) |
| DK (1) | DK144683C (en, 2012) |
| ES (1) | ES466409A1 (en, 2012) |
| FI (1) | FI63801C (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2378896A1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1594541A (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1104138B (en, 2012) |
| NO (1) | NO149177C (en, 2012) |
| PT (1) | PT67564B (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE427363B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS55108428A (en) * | 1979-02-13 | 1980-08-20 | Kuraray Co Ltd | Water-containing gel substance |
| DE2905765A1 (de) * | 1979-02-15 | 1980-09-04 | Basf Ag | Papierstreichmassen |
| DE2908201A1 (de) * | 1979-03-02 | 1980-09-11 | Basf Ag | Papierstreichmassen |
| DE2919937A1 (de) * | 1979-05-17 | 1980-11-27 | Basf Ag | Bindemittelgemisch fuer papierstreichmassen |
| US4423118A (en) * | 1981-08-20 | 1983-12-27 | The Dow Chemical Company | Thickened paper coating composition |
| US4374216A (en) * | 1981-12-09 | 1983-02-15 | Celanese Corporation | Stable high solids water-in-oil slurry dispersion composition |
| DE3277215D1 (en) * | 1982-05-03 | 1987-10-15 | Dow Chemical Co | Polymeric compositions useful as binders in coating colours and coating colours prepared therefrom |
| JPS59500773A (ja) * | 1982-05-03 | 1984-05-04 | ザ ダウ ケミカル カンパニ− | 被覆用着色剤のバインダ−として有用な重合体組成物およびそれから製造した被覆用着色剤 |
| JPH0778320B2 (ja) * | 1982-05-03 | 1995-08-23 | ザ ダウ ケミカル カンパニー | 被覆用着色剤のバインダーとして有用な重合体組成物およびそれから製造した被覆用着色剤 |
| US5153061A (en) * | 1991-01-29 | 1992-10-06 | Westvaco Corporation | Barrier coating to reduce migration of contaminants from paperboard |
| DE4445173A1 (de) * | 1994-01-12 | 1995-07-13 | Basf Magnetics Gmbh | Als vernetzbare Bindemittelkomponente geeignete Massen |
| GB2294466A (en) * | 1994-10-26 | 1996-05-01 | Polycell Prod Ltd | Two-pack adhesive composition |
| US5712338A (en) * | 1996-12-27 | 1998-01-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Ink jet inks containing polyacrylamides |
| JP2002173895A (ja) * | 2000-09-25 | 2002-06-21 | Nippon Paper Industries Co Ltd | グラビア印刷用紙 |
| US20050150625A1 (en) * | 2000-09-25 | 2005-07-14 | Takashi Ochi | Gravure paper |
| CN1232696C (zh) * | 2001-07-02 | 2005-12-21 | 阿克佐诺贝尔公司 | 颜料组合物 |
| US20030017271A1 (en) * | 2001-07-02 | 2003-01-23 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Pigment composition |
| JP4911876B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-26 | 2012-04-04 | 日本製紙株式会社 | 印刷用ダル調塗工紙 |
| DE10342517A1 (de) * | 2003-09-12 | 2005-04-28 | Basf Ag | Verbesserung der Stärke-Verträglichkeit von Papierstreichmassen |
| JP4847729B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-01 | 2011-12-28 | ソマール株式会社 | 流動性改質剤及びこれを含む紙塗工液並びに塗工紙 |
| US20100040794A1 (en) * | 2006-11-15 | 2010-02-18 | Francis Dobler | Placental blood extractor |
| JP5251364B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-28 | 2013-07-31 | 王子ホールディングス株式会社 | 塗工白板紙 |
| FR3012153B1 (fr) * | 2013-10-21 | 2016-03-04 | Arjo Wiggins Fine Papers Ltd | Papier destine en particulier a l'impression d'une couche electro-conductrice |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL263558A (en, 2012) * | 1960-04-13 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US3755259A (en) * | 1972-01-31 | 1973-08-28 | Nalco Chemical Co | Polymeric latices and sodium aluminate |
| US3996180A (en) * | 1975-04-23 | 1976-12-07 | Nalco Chemical Company | High shear mixing of latex polymers |
-
1977
- 1977-12-30 NO NO774520A patent/NO149177C/no unknown
-
1978
- 1978-01-16 CA CA294,990A patent/CA1107873A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-01-16 US US05/869,671 patent/US4157995A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-01-20 FI FI780181A patent/FI63801C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-01-23 AR AR270805A patent/AR219097A1/es active
- 1978-01-23 PT PT67564A patent/PT67564B/pt unknown
- 1978-01-23 SE SE7800803A patent/SE427363B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-01-24 FR FR7801864A patent/FR2378896A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-01-25 AU AU32705/78A patent/AU510229B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-01-25 CH CH83278A patent/CH634886A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-01-26 IT IT47805/78A patent/IT1104138B/it active
- 1978-01-27 GB GB3338/78A patent/GB1594541A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-01-27 JP JP53007447A patent/JPS6020517B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1978-01-27 DK DK40778A patent/DK144683C/da active
- 1978-01-27 AT AT60478A patent/AT359372B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-01-27 ES ES466409A patent/ES466409A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT7847805A0 (it) | 1978-01-26 |
| IT1104138B (it) | 1985-10-14 |
| FR2378896B1 (en, 2012) | 1984-03-23 |
| FI63801B (fi) | 1983-04-29 |
| US4157995A (en) | 1979-06-12 |
| DK144683C (da) | 1982-10-11 |
| JPS6020517B2 (ja) | 1985-05-22 |
| ES466409A1 (es) | 1979-07-16 |
| SE427363B (sv) | 1983-03-28 |
| JPS5394609A (en) | 1978-08-18 |
| FR2378896A1 (fr) | 1978-08-25 |
| PT67564A (de) | 1978-02-01 |
| NO149177C (no) | 1984-02-29 |
| AU3270578A (en) | 1979-08-02 |
| SE7800803L (sv) | 1978-07-29 |
| PT67564B (de) | 1979-06-18 |
| FI780181A7 (fi) | 1978-07-29 |
| AT359372B (de) | 1980-11-10 |
| CH634886A5 (de) | 1983-02-28 |
| FI63801C (fi) | 1983-08-10 |
| AU510229B2 (en) | 1980-06-12 |
| DK40778A (da) | 1978-07-29 |
| GB1594541A (en) | 1981-07-30 |
| ATA60478A (de) | 1980-03-15 |
| AR219097A1 (es) | 1980-07-31 |
| DK144683B (da) | 1982-05-10 |
| NO149177B (no) | 1983-11-21 |
| NO774520L (no) | 1978-07-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |