CA1107121A - Feedstuff or feedstuff additive and process for its production - Google Patents
Feedstuff or feedstuff additive and process for its productionInfo
- Publication number
- CA1107121A CA1107121A CA287,347A CA287347A CA1107121A CA 1107121 A CA1107121 A CA 1107121A CA 287347 A CA287347 A CA 287347A CA 1107121 A CA1107121 A CA 1107121A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- product
- straw
- feedstuff
- matter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims description 28
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title description 7
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000009298 Zingiber montanum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000008790 Musa x paradisiaca Species 0.000 claims 1
- 208000036366 Sensation of pressure Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 35
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 23
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 230000000576 supplementary effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 240000005561 Musa balbisiana Species 0.000 description 7
- 210000004767 rumen Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000015155 buttermilk Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940108461 rennet Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 108010058314 rennet Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000518994 Conta Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001057636 Dracaena deremensis Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000021015 bananas Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 e.g. Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004251 Ammonium lactate Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000239366 Euphausiacea Species 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000001439 Opuntia Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013389 Opuntia humifusa var. humifusa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940059265 ammonium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019286 ammonium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RZOBLYBZQXQGFY-HSHFZTNMSA-N azanium;(2r)-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound [NH4+].C[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RZOBLYBZQXQGFY-HSHFZTNMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011363 dried mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021243 milk fat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000022676 rumination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000015212 rumination disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000183685 Citrus aurantium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007716 Citrus aurantium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001507939 Cormus domestica Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000852483 Homo sapiens Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102100036342 Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710169046 Legumin B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000283903 Ovis aries Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001301252 Rumina Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000082988 Secale cereale Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003829 Sorghum propinquum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000006909 Tilia x europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008452 baby food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013124 brewing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013574 canned fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004464 cereal grain Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OPGYRRGJRBEUFK-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;diacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPGYRRGJRBEUFK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011869 dried fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000909 electrodialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006052 feed supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012027 fruit salads Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000020673 hypertrichosis-acromegaloid facial appearance syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007775 late Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018984 mastication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010077 mastication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bicarbonate Substances [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000017454 sodium diacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020985 whole grains Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/20—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by moulding, e.g. making cakes or briquettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
- A23K10/28—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin from waste dairy products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/32—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from hydrolysates of wood or straw
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S426/00—Food or edible material: processes, compositions, and products
- Y10S426/807—Poultry or ruminant feed
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2643093A DE2643093C3 (de) | 1976-09-24 | 1976-09-24 | Herstellung von Futtermitteln oder Futtermittelzusätzen |
| DEP2643093.3-41 | 1976-09-24 | ||
| DEP2737295.8 | 1977-08-18 | ||
| DE2737295A DE2737295C2 (de) | 1977-08-18 | 1977-08-18 | Futtermittel oder Futtermittelzusatz in gepreßter Form |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1107121A true CA1107121A (en) | 1981-08-18 |
Family
ID=25770935
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA287,347A Expired CA1107121A (en) | 1976-09-24 | 1977-09-23 | Feedstuff or feedstuff additive and process for its production |
Country Status (15)
Families Citing this family (39)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2845378C3 (de) * | 1978-10-18 | 1982-01-21 | Rolf 8904 Friedberg Neumaier | Verfahren zur Haltbarmachung und Nährwertsteigerung von Naßfutter |
| US4582708A (en) * | 1984-02-24 | 1986-04-15 | Pro-Vid-All, Inc. | Animal feed supplement |
| FI78814C (fi) * | 1987-03-30 | 1989-10-10 | Cultor Oy | Nollfiber innehaollande foderraoaemne och foder samt foerfarande foer deras framstaellning. |
| US5213826A (en) * | 1987-11-05 | 1993-05-25 | Land O'lakes, Inc. | Whey permeate-derived sweetener |
| US5009899A (en) * | 1987-11-05 | 1991-04-23 | Land O'lakes, Inc. | Whey permeate-derived sweetener |
| DE4019190C1 (en) * | 1990-06-15 | 1992-01-02 | Suedzucker Ag Mannheim/Ochsenfurt, 6800 Mannheim, De | Animal fodder mixt. which does not require heat-drying - is obtd. by mixing ingredient to be dewatered e.g. chopped sugar-beet with one aiding dewatering, e.g. hay, grain-husks, then pressing |
| GB2257012A (en) * | 1991-06-28 | 1993-01-06 | Harrisons & Crosfield Plc | Feedstuffs |
| GB2298876A (en) * | 1995-03-16 | 1996-09-18 | Gorham & Bateson | Processed flax straw, its manufacture and uses |
| HU219721B (hu) * | 1995-09-21 | 2001-06-28 | Atzel Edward De | Élettanilag kedvező hatású takarmányadalék és eljárás ennek előállítására |
| GB2309913B (en) * | 1996-02-07 | 1999-05-05 | Arthur Everett Lynn | Biodigestible cold-pressed skeet target |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| DE328782C (de) * | 1918-05-16 | 1920-11-05 | Walter Thomann | Verfahren zur Vermeidung der Auswaschverluste und zur Abwaesserbeseitigung bei der Herstellung von aufgeschlossenem Stroh |
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| FR670234A (fr) * | 1929-02-23 | 1929-11-26 | Procédé de conservation du son par agglomération, notamment au moyen de la caséine | |
| US2223904A (en) * | 1938-03-21 | 1940-12-03 | Zentz Max | Process for the production of compressed fodder mixtures |
| FR844198A (fr) * | 1938-03-30 | 1939-07-20 | Produit pour l'alimentation des animaux | |
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| FR979953A (fr) * | 1942-10-09 | 1951-05-07 | Produit alimentaire et son procédé de fabrication | |
| US2430797A (en) * | 1943-05-19 | 1947-11-11 | Alexander M Zenzes | Edible liquids loaded onto fibrous vehicles in dry, free running, stable form |
| US2661295A (en) * | 1950-09-12 | 1953-12-01 | Western Condensing Co | Whey products and process of manufacture |
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| CH551152A (de) * | 1971-10-04 | 1974-07-15 | Sandoz Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von futterpresslingen. |
| US3881024A (en) * | 1972-12-22 | 1975-04-29 | Int Basic Economy Corp | Extruded ruminant fodder comprising fibrous plant material and gelatinizable binder |
| DE2508197A1 (de) * | 1975-02-26 | 1976-09-09 | Wilfried Ballheim | Viehfutter und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
-
1977
- 1977-09-06 CH CH1084677A patent/CH628214A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-09-13 GR GR54342A patent/GR72422B/el unknown
- 1977-09-15 NL NL7710095A patent/NL7710095A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-09-16 AT AT666677A patent/AT354234B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-09-21 AU AU28985/77A patent/AU519721B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-09-21 SE SE7710562A patent/SE433697B/xx unknown
- 1977-09-22 DK DK420377AA patent/DK151165B/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-09-22 DD DD7700201163A patent/DD131898A5/xx unknown
- 1977-09-23 FR FR7728766A patent/FR2365299A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-09-23 PL PL20103877A patent/PL201038A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-09-23 ES ES462594A patent/ES462594A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-09-23 IE IE1952/77A patent/IE45611B1/en unknown
- 1977-09-23 CA CA287,347A patent/CA1107121A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-09-23 GB GB39790/77A patent/GB1581281A/en not_active Expired
-
1980
- 1980-08-05 US US06/175,382 patent/US4357358A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IE45611B1 (en) | 1982-10-06 |
| IE45611L (en) | 1978-02-18 |
| NL7710095A (nl) | 1978-03-29 |
| CH628214A5 (de) | 1982-02-26 |
| AU519721B2 (en) | 1981-12-17 |
| ES462594A1 (es) | 1978-11-01 |
| ATA666677A (de) | 1979-05-15 |
| US4357358A (en) | 1982-11-02 |
| SE433697B (sv) | 1984-06-12 |
| FR2365299B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1983-12-23 |
| GR72422B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1983-11-04 |
| AU2898577A (en) | 1979-03-29 |
| AT354234B (de) | 1979-12-27 |
| FR2365299A1 (fr) | 1978-04-21 |
| SE7710562L (sv) | 1978-03-25 |
| DK420377A (da) | 1978-03-25 |
| DK151165B (da) | 1987-11-09 |
| GB1581281A (en) | 1980-12-10 |
| PL201038A1 (pl) | 1978-07-17 |
| DD131898A5 (de) | 1978-08-09 |
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