CA1104051A - Abrasion-resistant laminate - Google Patents
Abrasion-resistant laminateInfo
- Publication number
- CA1104051A CA1104051A CA293,948A CA293948A CA1104051A CA 1104051 A CA1104051 A CA 1104051A CA 293948 A CA293948 A CA 293948A CA 1104051 A CA1104051 A CA 1104051A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- mineral
- abrasion resistant
- accordance
- resin
- sheet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical compound [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 7
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000517645 Abra Species 0.000 description 4
- CBQYNPHHHJTCJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3(O)CCN(C)C3NC2=C1 CBQYNPHHHJTCJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 4
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- NAXKFVIRJICPAO-LHNWDKRHSA-N [(1R,3S,4R,6R,7R,9S,10S,12R,13S,15S,16R,18S,19S,21S,22S,24S,25S,27S,28R,30R,31R,33S,34S,36R,37R,39R,40S,42R,44R,46S,48S,50R,52S,54S,56S)-46,48,50,52,54,56-hexakis(hydroxymethyl)-2,8,14,20,26,32,38,43,45,47,49,51,53,55-tetradecaoxa-5,11,17,23,29,35,41-heptathiapentadecacyclo[37.3.2.23,7.29,13.215,19.221,25.227,31.233,37.04,6.010,12.016,18.022,24.028,30.034,36.040,42]hexapentacontan-44-yl]methanol Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H]2O[C@H]3[C@H](CO)O[C@H](O[C@H]4[C@H](CO)O[C@H](O[C@@H]5[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@H](CO)O[C@H](O[C@H]7[C@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@H]8[C@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]1[C@@H]1S[C@@H]21)[C@@H]1S[C@H]81)[C@H]1S[C@@H]71)[C@H]1S[C@H]61)[C@H]1S[C@@H]51)[C@H]1S[C@@H]41)[C@H]1S[C@H]31 NAXKFVIRJICPAO-LHNWDKRHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 2
- MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-YFHOEESVSA-N neral Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/C=O WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-YFHOEESVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- NSMXQKNUPPXBRG-SECBINFHSA-N (R)-lisofylline Chemical compound O=C1N(CCCC[C@H](O)C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 NSMXQKNUPPXBRG-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZEZMSPGIPTEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-(4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NC=2N=C(N)N=C(N)N=2)=N1 YZEZMSPGIPTEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101100407060 Caenorhabditis elegans par-6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Citral Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CC=O WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003494 Crateva religiosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000102209 Crateva religiosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252163 Elops Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000006835 Lamins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010047294 Lamins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000353097 Molva molva Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100490488 Mus musculus Add3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100270435 Mus musculus Arhgef12 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282337 Nasua nasua Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001307210 Pene Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001208007 Procas Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100034742 Rotatin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710200213 Rotatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000018734 Sambucus australis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000180577 Sambucus australis Species 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003854 Surface Print Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;sodium;phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-JXMROGBWSA-N citral A Natural products CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=O WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-JXMROGBWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008570 general process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005053 lamin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003987 resole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150036453 sur-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000006379 syphilis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B21/06—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B21/08—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/02—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board the layer being formed of fibres, chips, or particles, e.g. MDF, HDF, OSB, chipboard, particle board, hardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
- B32B29/002—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B29/005—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material next to another layer of paper or cardboard layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/16—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer formed of particles, e.g. chips, powder or granules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/0469—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers comprising a decorative sheet and a core formed by one or more resin impregnated sheets of paper
- B44C5/0476—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers comprising a decorative sheet and a core formed by one or more resin impregnated sheets of paper with abrasion resistant properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/18—Paper- or board-based structures for surface covering
- D21H27/22—Structures being applied on the surface by special manufacturing processes, e.g. in presses
- D21H27/26—Structures being applied on the surface by special manufacturing processes, e.g. in presses characterised by the overlay sheet or the top layers of the structures
- D21H27/28—Structures being applied on the surface by special manufacturing processes, e.g. in presses characterised by the overlay sheet or the top layers of the structures treated to obtain specific resistance properties, e.g. against wear or weather
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
- B32B2260/028—Paper layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/04—Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/046—Synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
- B32B2264/102—Oxide or hydroxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/30—Fillers, e.g. particles, powders, beads, flakes, spheres, chips
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/554—Wear resistance
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
- B32B2317/12—Paper, e.g. cardboard
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
- B32B2317/12—Paper, e.g. cardboard
- B32B2317/125—Paper, e.g. cardboard impregnated with thermosetting resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2451/00—Decorative or ornamental articles
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US75826577A | 1977-01-10 | 1977-01-10 | |
| US758,265 | 1977-01-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1104051A true CA1104051A (en) | 1981-06-30 |
Family
ID=25051134
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA293,948A Expired CA1104051A (en) | 1977-01-10 | 1977-12-28 | Abrasion-resistant laminate |
| CA000486192A Expired CA1245965B (en) | 1977-01-10 | 1985-06-28 | Abrasion-resistant laminate |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000486192A Expired CA1245965B (en) | 1977-01-10 | 1985-06-28 | Abrasion-resistant laminate |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (2) | JPS5392875A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BR (1) | BR7800068A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (2) | CA1104051A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (2) | DE2858182C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (2) | FR2376746A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1591954A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IL (1) | IL53694A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IT (1) | IT1091960B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE446519B (sv) * | 1978-11-09 | 1986-09-22 | Nevamar Corp | Notningsbestendigt dekorativt laminat samt sett och medel for framstellning derav |
| AU6314280A (en) * | 1979-11-13 | 1981-05-21 | Formica Corporation | Decorative laminate by ink coated release medium |
| EP0054405B1 (en) * | 1980-12-12 | 1985-02-13 | Devon Valley Industries Limited | Process for the manufacture of decorative laminates |
| AU549226B2 (en) * | 1981-09-29 | 1986-01-23 | Dai Nippon Insatsu Kabushiki Kaisha | Embossing plastic sheet |
| DE3143202A1 (de) * | 1981-10-30 | 1983-05-11 | Metzeler Schaum Gmbh, 8940 Memmingen | Schichtstoffplatte und verfahren zur kontinuierlichen herstellung einer schichtstoffplatte |
| DE3238708A1 (de) * | 1982-10-19 | 1984-04-19 | Metzeler Schaum Gmbh | Dekorative, farbige schichtstoffplatte |
| US4505974A (en) * | 1983-10-03 | 1985-03-19 | Formica Corporation | Decorative laminate having mar-resistant surface |
| JPH01170427U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1988-05-23 | 1989-12-01 | ||
| FR2653706B1 (fr) * | 1989-10-30 | 1992-05-29 | Polyrey | Procede de fabrication d'un stratifie decoratif. |
| US5344704A (en) * | 1993-04-07 | 1994-09-06 | Nevamar Corporation | Abrasion-resistant, aesthetic surface layer laminate |
| DE19508797C1 (de) * | 1995-03-15 | 1996-08-29 | Graudenz & Partner Consultatio | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dekorpapier zur Verwendung bei der Herstellung von abriebfesten Laminaten |
| CN1203925C (zh) * | 1999-01-22 | 2005-06-01 | 酷瑞特表面控股有限公司 | 层压板用合成树脂膜及其生产方法 |
| US6287681B1 (en) | 1999-07-20 | 2001-09-11 | The Mead Corporation | Preparation of wear-resistant laminates using mineral pigment composites |
| US6517674B1 (en) | 2000-02-02 | 2003-02-11 | The Mead Corporation | Process for manufacturing wear resistant paper |
| AT500083B1 (de) * | 2003-09-08 | 2009-12-15 | Kaindl Decor Gmbh | Dekorlaminat und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
| ITMI20041578A1 (it) * | 2004-07-30 | 2004-10-30 | Tocchio S R L | Metodo per la realizzazione di carte decorative e laminati ad alta resistenza all'abrasione, in particolare per pavimentazione. |
| CN114015366B (zh) * | 2021-10-25 | 2023-05-12 | 广西大自然智能家居有限公司 | 一种强化地板用液体喷涂纸的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB674149A (en) * | 1949-06-30 | 1952-06-18 | Herbert John Mallabar | Improvements in the manufacture of decorative laminae |
| GB874326A (en) * | 1957-04-18 | 1961-08-02 | Gen Electric | Surface coating compositions for decorative laminates |
| GB876037A (en) * | 1958-09-22 | 1961-08-30 | Abitibi Power & Paper Co | Improvement in hardboard having an overlay |
| DE1823679U (de) * | 1960-05-21 | 1960-12-15 | Dekorplattenwerk Meineke & Co | Dekorationsplatte fuer tischlerei- und bauzwecke. |
| US3135643A (en) | 1960-05-31 | 1964-06-02 | Gen Electric | Decorative laminates |
| US3373071A (en) | 1964-03-26 | 1968-03-12 | Gen Electric | Laminates |
| GB1139183A (en) * | 1965-04-28 | 1969-01-08 | Gen Electric | Laminates |
| IL31279A0 (en) * | 1967-12-19 | 1969-02-27 | Formica Int | Improvements in or relating to thermoset plastic laminates and to coating compositions for use in the manufacture thereof |
| FR2080071A5 (en) * | 1970-02-23 | 1971-11-12 | Saint Freres | Synthetic base materials for tufted carpetsor similars |
| US3798111A (en) * | 1972-03-24 | 1974-03-19 | Mead Corp | Multiple layer decorated paper,laminates prepared therefrom and process |
| FR2219843B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1973-03-02 | 1975-08-22 | Formica Sa | |
| US3928706A (en) | 1973-06-25 | 1975-12-23 | Formica Int | Wear-resistant decorative laminates and methods for producing same |
| AT332107B (de) * | 1974-09-25 | 1976-09-10 | Isovolta | Verfahren zur herstellung von schichtstoffdekorplatten |
| JPS5217524U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1975-07-25 | 1977-02-07 | ||
| US3975572A (en) * | 1975-12-22 | 1976-08-17 | Formica Corporation | Thin, tough, stable, mar-resistant laminate |
| JPS5253762U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1975-10-16 | 1977-04-18 |
-
1977
- 1977-12-26 IL IL53694A patent/IL53694A/xx unknown
- 1977-12-28 CA CA293,948A patent/CA1104051A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-12-30 GB GB54256/77A patent/GB1591954A/en not_active Expired
-
1978
- 1978-01-05 BR BR7800068A patent/BR7800068A/pt unknown
- 1978-01-06 IT IT19087/78A patent/IT1091960B/it active
- 1978-01-09 DE DE2858182A patent/DE2858182C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-01-09 FR FR7800428A patent/FR2376746A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-01-09 DE DE2800762A patent/DE2800762C2/de not_active Expired
- 1978-01-10 JP JP92978A patent/JPS5392875A/ja active Granted
-
1983
- 1983-10-28 FR FR8317262A patent/FR2530534A1/fr active Granted
- 1983-12-06 JP JP58229235A patent/JPS59106961A/ja active Granted
-
1985
- 1985-06-28 CA CA000486192A patent/CA1245965B/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2530534B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1985-08-23 |
| CA1245965B (en) | 1988-12-06 |
| GB1591954A (en) | 1981-07-01 |
| IL53694A0 (en) | 1978-03-10 |
| JPS59106961A (ja) | 1984-06-20 |
| BR7800068A (pt) | 1978-08-15 |
| IL53694A (en) | 1980-09-16 |
| FR2376746B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1984-01-20 |
| JPS6240191B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1987-08-27 |
| DE2800762C2 (de) | 1983-12-29 |
| FR2530534A1 (en) | 1984-01-27 |
| IT1091960B (it) | 1985-07-06 |
| JPS5392875A (en) | 1978-08-15 |
| JPS6335419B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1988-07-14 |
| DE2800762A1 (de) | 1978-07-13 |
| DE2858182C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1990-01-18 |
| IT7819087A0 (it) | 1978-01-06 |
| FR2376746A1 (fr) | 1978-08-04 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MZSU | Surrender | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |