CA1098429A - Method for detecting microbial pathogens employing a cushioning agent - Google Patents
Method for detecting microbial pathogens employing a cushioning agentInfo
- Publication number
- CA1098429A CA1098429A CA290,205A CA290205A CA1098429A CA 1098429 A CA1098429 A CA 1098429A CA 290205 A CA290205 A CA 290205A CA 1098429 A CA1098429 A CA 1098429A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- centrifugation
- microbial pathogens
- cushioning agent
- agent
- blood sample
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 135
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002934 lysing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001775 anti-pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000486442 Parastichtis suspecta Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011369 resultant mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 15
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 10
- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 208000013223 septicemia Diseases 0.000 description 8
- RVZRBWKZFJCCIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorotributylamine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)N(C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F RVZRBWKZFJCCIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000006161 blood agar Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000017709 saponins Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007330 chocolate agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000009631 Broth culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000222122 Candida albicans Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001050985 Disco Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940123973 Oxygen scavenger Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001090187 Trappea Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940095731 candida albicans Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003714 granulocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000052637 human pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124589 immunosuppressive drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010999 medical injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007431 microscopic evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000242 pagocytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004910 pleural fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013014 purified material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/02—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving viable microorganisms
- C12Q1/24—Methods of sampling, or inoculating or spreading a sample; Methods of physically isolating an intact microorganisms
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/739,274 US4131512A (en) | 1976-11-05 | 1976-11-05 | Method for detecting microbial pathogens employing a cushioning agent |
| US739,274 | 1976-11-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1098429A true CA1098429A (en) | 1981-03-31 |
Family
ID=24971572
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA290,205A Expired CA1098429A (en) | 1976-11-05 | 1977-11-04 | Method for detecting microbial pathogens employing a cushioning agent |
Country Status (20)
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4212948A (en) * | 1978-10-18 | 1980-07-15 | J. K. And Susie L. Wadley Research Institute And Blood Bank | Apparatus for detecting microbial pathogens employing a cushioning agent |
| US4342724A (en) * | 1980-08-21 | 1982-08-03 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Red cell labeling vial |
| US5070014A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1991-12-03 | Wadley Technologies, Inc. | Stabilization of specimens for microbial analysis |
| US4581331A (en) * | 1983-09-29 | 1986-04-08 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method for the rapid detection of virus and viral antigens |
| US4693972A (en) * | 1984-01-16 | 1987-09-15 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Composition and method for rapid detection of microorganisms in clinical samples |
| US5043267A (en) * | 1984-05-18 | 1991-08-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method for rapid detection of bacterial and fungal infection |
| EP0731847A1 (en) * | 1993-12-03 | 1996-09-18 | Gordon L. Dorn | Method for improving quantitative recovery of microorganisms fro m specimens containing blood components |
| FR2732037B1 (fr) * | 1995-03-20 | 1997-05-30 | Dbv | Procede de detection de microorganismes par separation et culture sur un systeme gelifie, systeme gelifie et necessaire de dosage pour mettre en oeuvre ce procede, utilisation en microbiologie |
| DE19801090A1 (de) * | 1998-01-14 | 1999-07-15 | Gerhard Haase | Lysis-Filtrations-Assay LYFA |
| BRPI0919861A2 (pt) * | 2008-10-31 | 2017-04-04 | Bio Merieux Inc | metodos para a separacao, caracterizacao e/ou identificacao de micro-organismos por espectroscopia raman |
| EP2364447B1 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2019-06-12 | Biomerieux, Inc | Method for the identification of microorganisms |
| RU2531225C2 (ru) * | 2008-10-31 | 2014-10-20 | Биомерье, Инк. | Способы идентификации микроорганизмов с помощью спектроскопии (варианты) |
| RU2519650C2 (ru) | 2008-10-31 | 2014-06-20 | Биомерьё, Инк. | Способы разделения, характеристики и(или) идентификации микроорганизмов с помощью масс-спектрометрии |
| US8647835B2 (en) | 2008-10-31 | 2014-02-11 | BIO MéRIEUX, INC. | Methods for separation, characterization and/or identification of microorganisms using spectroscopy |
| KR20110091719A (ko) * | 2008-10-31 | 2011-08-12 | 바이오메리욱스, 인코포레이티드. | 식별제를 사용한 미생물의 분리 및 특성규명 방법 |
| US10167494B2 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2019-01-01 | Biomerieux, Inc. | Method for detection, characterization and/or identification of microorganisms in a sealed container |
| JP2012507284A (ja) * | 2008-10-31 | 2012-03-29 | バイオメリュー・インコーポレイテッド | 微生物の分離、キャラクタリゼーションおよび／または同定に用いる分離装置 |
| US9707555B2 (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2017-07-18 | Qvella Corporation | Method for pretreatment of microbial samples |
| US8975060B2 (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2015-03-10 | Qvella Corporation | Method for pretreatment of microbial samples |
| EP3142796A4 (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2017-12-20 | Qvella Corporation | Apparatus, system and method for performing automated centrifugal separation |
| CN108601565B (zh) | 2015-12-11 | 2021-09-07 | 巴布森诊断公司 | 用于从全血分离血清或血浆的样品容器和方法 |
| WO2018090030A2 (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2018-05-17 | Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Inc. | Sample preparation device |
| US20210146352A1 (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2021-05-20 | Epitope Diagnostics, Inc. | Fecal sample collection and analyte extraction device and method |
| JP2021524259A (ja) | 2018-05-25 | 2021-09-13 | クヴェッラ コーポレーション | 血液細胞の選択的ライシス及び微生物細胞の分離のための方法及び組成物 |
| US12050052B1 (en) | 2021-08-06 | 2024-07-30 | Babson Diagnostics, Inc. | Refrigerated carrier device for biological samples |
| EP4505185A1 (en) | 2022-04-06 | 2025-02-12 | Babson Diagnostics, Inc. | Automated centrifuge loader |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE617137A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1961-05-02 | |||
| US3519400A (en) * | 1967-01-25 | 1970-07-07 | Atomic Energy Commission | Method of centrifugal separation and recovery of chemical species utilizing a liquid medium |
| US3928139A (en) * | 1973-02-12 | 1975-12-23 | Wadley Res Inst & Blood Bank | Detection of microbial pathogens |
| US3875012A (en) * | 1974-01-30 | 1975-04-01 | Wadley Res Inst & Blood Bank | Apparatus and method for the detection of microbial pathogens |
| US3932222A (en) * | 1974-12-20 | 1976-01-13 | J. K. & Susie L. Wadley Research Institute And Blood Bank | For isolating pathogenic microorganisms |
-
1976
- 1976-11-05 US US05/739,274 patent/US4131512A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1977
- 1977-10-22 DE DE19772747496 patent/DE2747496A1/de active Granted
- 1977-10-24 AU AU29995/77A patent/AU519142B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-10-28 FI FI773237A patent/FI60888C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-10-28 ZA ZA00776438A patent/ZA776438B/xx unknown
- 1977-10-28 CH CH1315177A patent/CH636128A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-10-31 IL IL53258A patent/IL53258A/xx unknown
- 1977-10-31 NZ NZ185557A patent/NZ185557A/xx unknown
- 1977-11-01 NL NLAANVRAGE7712022,A patent/NL180253C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-11-02 FR FR7732920A patent/FR2393063A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-11-04 IT IT51693/77A patent/IT1090428B/it active
- 1977-11-04 ES ES463854A patent/ES463854A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-11-04 SE SE7712508A patent/SE447485B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-11-04 DK DK492777A patent/DK153763C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-11-04 CA CA290,205A patent/CA1098429A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-11-04 NO NO773796A patent/NO150521C/no unknown
- 1977-11-04 BE BE182350A patent/BE860490A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-11-04 AT AT789477A patent/AT359207B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-11-04 GB GB45958/77A patent/GB1546043A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-11-05 JP JP13297077A patent/JPS5386012A/ja active Granted
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |