CA1094574A - Production of cleaned and purified synthesis gas and carbon monoxide - Google Patents
Production of cleaned and purified synthesis gas and carbon monoxideInfo
- Publication number
- CA1094574A CA1094574A CA289,992A CA289992A CA1094574A CA 1094574 A CA1094574 A CA 1094574A CA 289992 A CA289992 A CA 289992A CA 1094574 A CA1094574 A CA 1094574A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- stream
- cleaned
- purified
- range
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 147
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims description 135
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 22
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 515
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 280
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 107
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 93
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 73
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 72
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 65
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005810 carbonylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000011064 split stream procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000006315 carbonylation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940065278 sulfur compound Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 8-16 Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011275 tar sand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WVYYHSKIGBEZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[Cr+3].[Fe+2] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Cr+3].[Fe+2] WVYYHSKIGBEZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940057952 methanol Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 27
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960001296 zinc oxide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003284 rhodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Natural products P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PCUXAGHYTREZMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M azanium;copper(1+);diacetate Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cu+].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O PCUXAGHYTREZMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035427 chromium oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940011182 cobalt acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KYYSIVCCYWZZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+);dioxido(dioxo)molybdenum Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O KYYSIVCCYWZZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(II) acetate Chemical compound [Co+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- RFKZUAOAYVHBOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);acetate Chemical compound [Cu+].CC([O-])=O RFKZUAOAYVHBOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004231 fluid catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002497 iodine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940074355 nitric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001741 organic sulfur group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000754 repressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007962 solid dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/80—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with zinc, cadmium or mercury
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/86—Chromium
- B01J23/862—Iron and chromium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/88—Molybdenum
- B01J23/882—Molybdenum and cobalt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/15—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively
- C07C29/151—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
- C07C29/1512—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases characterised by reaction conditions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/15—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively
- C07C29/151—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
- C07C29/1516—Multisteps
- C07C29/1518—Multisteps one step being the formation of initial mixture of carbon oxides and hydrogen for synthesis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/15—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively
- C07C29/151—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
- C07C29/153—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases characterised by the catalyst used
- C07C29/154—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases characterised by the catalyst used containing copper, silver, gold, or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/10—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by reaction with carbon monoxide
- C07C51/12—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by reaction with carbon monoxide on an oxygen-containing group in organic compounds, e.g. alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
- C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/002—Removal of contaminants
- C10K1/003—Removal of contaminants of acid contaminants, e.g. acid gas removal
- C10K1/004—Sulfur containing contaminants, e.g. hydrogen sulfide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/002—Removal of contaminants
- C10K1/003—Removal of contaminants of acid contaminants, e.g. acid gas removal
- C10K1/005—Carbon dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
- C10K1/10—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids
- C10K1/101—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids with water only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
- C10K3/02—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by catalytic treatment
- C10K3/04—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by catalytic treatment reducing the carbon monoxide content, e.g. water-gas shift [WGS]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/164—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with conversion of synthesis gas
- C10J2300/1656—Conversion of synthesis gas to chemicals
- C10J2300/1665—Conversion of synthesis gas to chemicals to alcohols, e.g. methanol or ethanol
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
- Y02P30/40—Ethylene production
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US749,657 | 1976-12-10 | ||
US05/749,657 US4110359A (en) | 1976-12-10 | 1976-12-10 | Production of cleaned and purified synthesis gas and carbon monoxide |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA1094574A true CA1094574A (en) | 1981-01-27 |
Family
ID=25014641
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA289,992A Expired CA1094574A (en) | 1976-12-10 | 1977-11-01 | Production of cleaned and purified synthesis gas and carbon monoxide |
Country Status (10)
Families Citing this family (59)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4189307A (en) * | 1978-06-26 | 1980-02-19 | Texaco Development Corporation | Production of clean HCN-free synthesis gas |
JPS57122026A (en) * | 1980-09-04 | 1982-07-29 | Ici Ltd | Manufacture of carbon compound from carbon monoxide and hydrogen |
DE3115391A1 (de) * | 1981-04-16 | 1982-12-30 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh, 4300 Essen | "verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von wasserstoff- und kohlenoxidreichen gasen aus rohen kohledestillationsgasen |
JPS57187236U (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1981-05-23 | 1982-11-27 | ||
US4546111A (en) * | 1983-04-22 | 1985-10-08 | Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation | Process for the production of oxygenated organic compounds such as methanol |
DE3320227A1 (de) * | 1983-06-03 | 1984-12-06 | Kraftwerk Union AG, 4330 Mülheim | Kraftwerk mit einer integrierten kohlevergasungsanlage |
GB2165551B (en) * | 1984-10-10 | 1988-08-17 | Shell Int Research | Process for the production of synthesis gas |
US4619679A (en) * | 1984-10-29 | 1986-10-28 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Gas processing |
JPS6250391A (ja) * | 1985-08-29 | 1987-03-05 | Nippon Furnace Kogyo Kaisha Ltd | 組成を可変にした可燃性ガスの変成処理方法 |
US4704137A (en) * | 1987-02-09 | 1987-11-03 | Texaco Inc. | Process for upgrading water used in cooling and cleaning of raw synthesis gas |
DE3823645C1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1988-07-13 | 1989-11-30 | Hoechst Ag | |
JP2660880B2 (ja) * | 1991-06-21 | 1997-10-08 | 東京瓦斯株式会社 | 酢酸製造方法 |
EP0550242B1 (en) * | 1991-12-30 | 1996-11-20 | Texaco Development Corporation | Processing of synthesis gas |
JP3149289B2 (ja) * | 1993-03-24 | 2001-03-26 | 三菱製紙株式会社 | 画像形成材料及びそれを使用する画像形成方法 |
DE4321542C1 (de) * | 1993-06-29 | 1994-09-01 | Bfi Entsorgungstech | Verfahren zur getrennten Entfernung von Schwefelverbindungen und CO¶2¶ aus Gas |
DE59503581D1 (de) * | 1994-06-15 | 1998-10-22 | Dbb Fuel Cell Engines Gmbh | Zweistufige Methanol-Reformierung |
US5659077A (en) * | 1996-03-22 | 1997-08-19 | Natural Resources Canada | Production of acetic acid from methane |
DK40796A (da) * | 1996-04-10 | 1997-10-11 | Haldor Topsoe As | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af eddikesyre |
DK136196A (da) * | 1996-11-29 | 1998-05-30 | Haldor Topsoe As | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af eddikesyre |
US6409974B1 (en) * | 1998-12-11 | 2002-06-25 | Uop Llc | Water gas shift process and apparatus for purifying hydrogen for use with fuel cells |
US6160163A (en) * | 1999-02-16 | 2000-12-12 | Eastman Chemical Company | Method for the vapor-phase carbonylation of lower aliphatic alcohols using a supported platinum catalyst and halide promoter |
US6274096B1 (en) | 1999-11-01 | 2001-08-14 | Acetex (Cyprus) Limited | Methanol plant retrofit |
US6781014B1 (en) | 1999-11-01 | 2004-08-24 | Acetex (Cyprus) Limited | Methanol plant retrofit for manufacture of acetic acid |
ES2307595T3 (es) * | 2000-03-06 | 2008-12-01 | Woodland Biofuels Inc. | Un proceso para convertir material celulosico en hidrocarburos liquidos. |
US6531630B2 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2003-03-11 | Kenneth Ebenes Vidalin | Bimodal acetic acid manufacture |
DE10226209B4 (de) * | 2002-06-13 | 2008-04-03 | Lurgi Ag | Anlage und Verfahren zur Erzeugung und Zerlegung von Synthesegasen aus Erdgas |
US6797252B2 (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2004-09-28 | Conocophillips Company | Hydrocarbon gas to liquid conversion process |
RU2345056C2 (ru) * | 2002-12-21 | 2009-01-27 | Хальдор Топсеэ А/С | Способ синтеза метанола |
US20040122267A1 (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2004-06-24 | Jaimes Sher | Integrated gas to olefins process with recovery and conversion of by-products |
RU2319689C2 (ru) * | 2003-03-13 | 2008-03-20 | Тийода Корпорейшн | Способ получения уксусной кислоты (варианты), барботажная колонна для осуществления способа |
MY141209A (en) * | 2003-03-13 | 2010-03-31 | Chiyoda Corp | Method of manufacturing acetic acid |
JP4388753B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-13 | 2009-12-24 | 千代田化工建設株式会社 | 不均一系触媒を用いた酢酸の製造方法 |
TW200519073A (en) * | 2003-08-21 | 2005-06-16 | Pearson Technologies Inc | Process and apparatus for the production of useful products from carbonaceous feedstock |
MY146697A (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2012-09-14 | Acetex Cyprus Ltd | Preparation of syngas for acetic acid synthesis by partial oxidation of methanol feedstock |
US20070129450A1 (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2007-06-07 | Barnicki Scott D | Process for producing variable syngas compositions |
US7503947B2 (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2009-03-17 | Eastman Chemical Company | Process for humidifying synthesis gas |
CN100441945C (zh) * | 2006-09-27 | 2008-12-10 | 华东理工大学 | 一种集束型气化或燃烧喷嘴及其工业应用 |
CN1994865B (zh) * | 2006-12-12 | 2011-05-18 | 华东理工大学 | 两段气化并耦合热量回收和洗涤于一体的气化装置和应用 |
CN101003358B (zh) * | 2006-12-12 | 2011-05-18 | 华东理工大学 | 含烃物质浆态或粉态进料的多喷嘴气化炉及其工业应用 |
DE102007008690A1 (de) * | 2007-02-20 | 2008-08-21 | Linde Ag | Erzeugung von Gasprodukten aus Syntheserohgas |
US7964114B2 (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2011-06-21 | Sud-Chemie Inc. | Iron-based water gas shift catalyst |
AU2009233786B2 (en) * | 2008-04-09 | 2014-04-24 | Velocys Inc. | Process for converting a carbonaceous material to methane, methanol and/or dimethyl ether using microchannel process technology |
WO2009129610A1 (en) * | 2008-04-21 | 2009-10-29 | Karen Sue Kelly | Production of hydrocarbon liquids |
US7935324B2 (en) * | 2008-12-04 | 2011-05-03 | Uop Llc | Integrated warm gas desulfurization and gas shift for cleanup of gaseous streams |
SG171695A1 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2011-07-28 | Daicel Chem | Method for manufacturing acetic acid and ammonia |
AU2010230279B2 (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2013-10-10 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for producing purified synthesis gas |
WO2010121895A1 (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2010-10-28 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for producing purified synthesis gas |
DK2445999T3 (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2016-06-06 | Dall Energy Holding Aps | System for cleaning and heat recovery from hot gases |
KR20120049343A (ko) | 2009-08-20 | 2012-05-16 | 사우디 베이식 인더스트리즈 코포레이션 | 메탄올 및 암모니아의 공동생산 방법 |
US7789945B2 (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2010-09-07 | Uop Llc | Maintaining low carbon monoxide levels in product carbon dioxide |
US8268023B2 (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2012-09-18 | General Electric Company | Water gas shift reactor system for integrated gasification combined cycle power generation systems |
US8980204B2 (en) | 2010-05-24 | 2015-03-17 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process and system for syngas treatment |
CN108277046A (zh) * | 2010-11-10 | 2018-07-13 | 气体产品与化学公司 | 通过等离子体气化生产的合成气 |
US10392250B2 (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2019-08-27 | Gas Technology Institute | Reactor system for producing synthesis gas |
US20190390901A1 (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2019-12-26 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Purification process for production of ultra high purity carbon monoxide |
WO2018134853A1 (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2018-07-26 | Processi Innovativi Srl | A process and relating apparatus to make pure bio- methanol from a syngas originated from wastes gasification |
US10793797B2 (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2020-10-06 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Integrated process and unit operation for conditioning a soot-containing syngas |
GB2593231B (en) | 2020-03-17 | 2022-03-23 | Velocys Tech Limited | Process |
GB2595004B (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2023-05-17 | Velocys Tech Limited | Production of synthetic fuels |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1296133U (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | ||||
US2650246A (en) * | 1949-11-04 | 1953-08-25 | British Celanese | Production of acetic acid from methanol |
US3116978A (en) * | 1958-08-01 | 1964-01-07 | Montedison Spa | Apparatus for preparing carboxylic acids and derivatives thereof by carbonylation |
US2980521A (en) * | 1958-12-19 | 1961-04-18 | Texaco Inc | Carbon separation process |
DE1792612A1 (de) * | 1968-09-25 | 1971-11-18 | Texaco Development Corp | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Wasserstoff |
NO133970C (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1969-11-21 | 1976-07-28 | Texaco Development Corp | |
US3772380A (en) * | 1970-03-12 | 1973-11-13 | Monsanto Co | Production of carboxylic acids and esters |
US3689533A (en) * | 1971-03-15 | 1972-09-05 | Monsanto Co | Production of carboxylic acids and esters |
GB1362997A (en) * | 1971-10-20 | 1974-08-14 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Catalysts and catalytic precesses |
US3920717A (en) * | 1973-03-26 | 1975-11-18 | Texaco Development Corp | Production of methanol |
US3929429A (en) * | 1974-09-26 | 1975-12-30 | Texaco Inc | Fuel gas from solid carbonaceous fuels |
-
1976
- 1976-12-10 US US05/749,657 patent/US4110359A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1977
- 1977-09-01 GB GB36474/77A patent/GB1537970A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-09-08 IN IN1384/CAL/77A patent/IN146932B/en unknown
- 1977-10-17 SE SE7711670A patent/SE431099B/sv unknown
- 1977-10-18 BR BR7706950A patent/BR7706950A/pt unknown
- 1977-11-01 CA CA289,992A patent/CA1094574A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-11-15 DE DE2750971A patent/DE2750971C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-11-23 IT IT29952/77A patent/IT1202383B/it active
- 1977-12-07 NL NLAANVRAGE7713511,A patent/NL179894C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-12-09 JP JP14733777A patent/JPS5373203A/ja active Granted
-
1980
- 1980-12-05 JP JP55171108A patent/JPS57114535A/ja active Pending
- 1980-12-05 JP JP17110980A patent/JPS56123934A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS56123934A (en) | 1981-09-29 |
JPS5373203A (en) | 1978-06-29 |
NL179894C (nl) | 1986-12-01 |
DE2750971A1 (de) | 1978-06-15 |
NL179894B (nl) | 1986-07-01 |
JPS5628841B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1981-07-04 |
US4110359A (en) | 1978-08-29 |
JPS57114535A (en) | 1982-07-16 |
NL7713511A (nl) | 1978-06-13 |
SE431099B (sv) | 1984-01-16 |
IN146932B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1979-10-20 |
BR7706950A (pt) | 1979-05-22 |
GB1537970A (en) | 1979-01-10 |
SE7711670L (sv) | 1978-06-11 |
DE2750971C2 (de) | 1985-07-25 |
IT1202383B (it) | 1989-02-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CA1094574A (en) | Production of cleaned and purified synthesis gas and carbon monoxide | |
US4081253A (en) | Production of purified synthesis gas and carbon monoxide | |
US3920717A (en) | Production of methanol | |
US3890113A (en) | Production of methane | |
US3922148A (en) | Production of methane-rich gas | |
US6448441B1 (en) | Gasification process for ammonia/urea production | |
US4189307A (en) | Production of clean HCN-free synthesis gas | |
US5358696A (en) | Production of H2 -rich gas | |
CA1187702A (en) | Process for converting coal and/or heavy petroleum fractions into hydrogen or ammonia synthesis gas | |
US4338292A (en) | Production of hydrogen-rich gas | |
US4407973A (en) | Methanol from coal and natural gas | |
EP0011404B1 (en) | Integrated process for synthesis of methanol and of ammonia | |
US4197281A (en) | Production of ammonia synthesis gas from solid carbonaceous fuels | |
US5478370A (en) | Method for producing synthesis gas | |
US3928000A (en) | Production of a clean methane-rich fuel gas from high-sulfur containing hydrocarbonaceous materials | |
US20030203983A1 (en) | Aqueous separation of syngas components | |
US3888043A (en) | Production of methane | |
JPH0466814B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | ||
US4341531A (en) | Production of methane-rich gas | |
WO2010078254A2 (en) | Adiabatic reactor and a process and a system for producing a methane-rich gas in such adiabatic reactor | |
US4443560A (en) | Adiabatically reforming a reformed gas for producing methanol | |
CA1097077A (en) | Production of purified synthesis gas and carbon monoxide | |
US3927997A (en) | Methane-rich gas process | |
US3927998A (en) | Production of methane-rich gas stream | |
US3927999A (en) | Methane-rich gas process |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MKEX | Expiry |