CA1093364A - Structural cellular materials - Google Patents
Structural cellular materialsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1093364A CA1093364A CA317,244A CA317244A CA1093364A CA 1093364 A CA1093364 A CA 1093364A CA 317244 A CA317244 A CA 317244A CA 1093364 A CA1093364 A CA 1093364A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- expansion direction
- throat
- state
- driving means
- width
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 claims 8
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 25
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 23
- PBAYDYUZOSNJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chelidonic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC(=O)C=C(C(O)=O)O1 PBAYDYUZOSNJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101100285518 Drosophila melanogaster how gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002844 continuous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001649012 Cypselea humifusa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000973252 Diagramma Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MJJALKDDGIKVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ebastine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)CCCN1CCC(OC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 MJJALKDDGIKVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- HOMBCMTVOCZMMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N panal Natural products CC1CC(=O)C(C2C=C(CC(O)C12)C(=O)O)C(=C)C=O HOMBCMTVOCZMMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31D—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C
- B31D3/00—Making articles of cellular structure, e.g. insulating board
- B31D3/02—Making articles of cellular structure, e.g. insulating board honeycombed structures, i.e. the cells having an essentially hexagonal section
- B31D3/0292—Making articles of cellular structure, e.g. insulating board honeycombed structures, i.e. the cells having an essentially hexagonal section involving auxiliary operations, e.g. expanding, moistening, glue-applying, joining, controlling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
- B32B3/12—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a layer of regularly- arranged cells, e.g. a honeycomb structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
- B32B29/002—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B29/007—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material next to a foam layer
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
- E04C2/36—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1003—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina by separating laminae between spaced secured areas [e.g., honeycomb expanding]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB51070/77 | 1977-12-08 | ||
| GB51070/77A GB1596848A (en) | 1977-12-08 | 1977-12-08 | Structural cellular materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1093364A true CA1093364A (en) | 1981-01-13 |
Family
ID=10458530
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA317,244A Expired CA1093364A (en) | 1977-12-08 | 1978-12-01 | Structural cellular materials |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4202253A (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU528541B2 (https=) |
| BE (1) | BE876678A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA1093364A (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE2851966A1 (https=) |
| DK (1) | DK149017C (https=) |
| FI (1) | FI60368C (https=) |
| GB (1) | GB1596848A (https=) |
| IT (1) | IT1160303B (https=) |
| NO (1) | NO150749C (https=) |
| NZ (1) | NZ189083A (https=) |
| PT (1) | PT68886A (https=) |
| SE (1) | SE435910B (https=) |
| ZA (1) | ZA786876B (https=) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1857914B (zh) * | 2006-06-02 | 2010-07-07 | 周军 | 一种方格蔟及其制作机械设备 |
| FR2944470B1 (fr) * | 2009-04-16 | 2011-04-01 | Aircelle Sa | Panneau alveolaire |
| DE102009052692A1 (de) * | 2009-11-11 | 2011-05-12 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC, Detroit | Zurückfahrbare Sicherheitsabdeckung für ein Schienensystem in einem Kraftfahrzeug |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE466619A (https=) * | 1944-05-25 | |||
| US2719807A (en) * | 1954-07-21 | 1955-10-04 | California Reinforced Plastics | Cellular core product and method of making same |
| US3514352A (en) * | 1965-10-23 | 1970-05-26 | Honeycomb Co Of America Inc | Honeycomb expanding devices |
| US3587479A (en) * | 1967-09-29 | 1971-06-28 | Robert C Geschwender | Cellular structural products |
| US3996087A (en) * | 1975-03-04 | 1976-12-07 | Dufaylite Developments Limited | Honeycomb materials |
| GB1355642A (en) * | 1970-05-13 | 1974-06-05 | Dufaylite Dev Ltd | Honeycomb materials |
-
1977
- 1977-12-08 GB GB51070/77A patent/GB1596848A/en not_active Expired
-
1978
- 1978-11-14 AU AU41562/78A patent/AU528541B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-11-30 DK DK545878A patent/DK149017C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-12-01 CA CA317,244A patent/CA1093364A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-12-01 DE DE19782851966 patent/DE2851966A1/de active Granted
- 1978-12-04 NZ NZ189083A patent/NZ189083A/xx unknown
- 1978-12-04 FI FI783702A patent/FI60368C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-12-04 US US05/966,240 patent/US4202253A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-12-05 IT IT30537/78A patent/IT1160303B/it active
- 1978-12-07 PT PT68886A patent/PT68886A/pt unknown
- 1978-12-07 ZA ZA00786876A patent/ZA786876B/xx unknown
- 1978-12-07 NO NO784131A patent/NO150749C/no unknown
- 1978-12-07 SE SE7812622A patent/SE435910B/sv unknown
-
1979
- 1979-05-31 BE BE2/57841A patent/BE876678A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO784131L (no) | 1979-06-11 |
| ZA786876B (en) | 1979-10-31 |
| SE7812622L (sv) | 1979-06-09 |
| DE2851966C2 (https=) | 1987-11-26 |
| FI60368B (fi) | 1981-09-30 |
| AU528541B2 (en) | 1983-05-05 |
| GB1596848A (en) | 1981-09-03 |
| NO150749C (no) | 1984-12-12 |
| DE2851966A1 (de) | 1979-06-13 |
| NO150749B (no) | 1984-09-03 |
| FI60368C (fi) | 1982-01-11 |
| FI783702A7 (fi) | 1979-06-09 |
| DK545878A (da) | 1979-06-09 |
| BE876678A (fr) | 1979-09-17 |
| NZ189083A (en) | 1982-03-09 |
| DK149017C (da) | 1986-05-26 |
| IT1160303B (it) | 1987-03-11 |
| DK149017B (da) | 1985-12-23 |
| US4202253A (en) | 1980-05-13 |
| PT68886A (en) | 1979-01-01 |
| SE435910B (sv) | 1984-10-29 |
| AU4156278A (en) | 1979-06-14 |
| IT7830537A0 (it) | 1978-12-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |