CA1089173A - Method of and apparatus for converting molten metal into solidified products - Google Patents
Method of and apparatus for converting molten metal into solidified productsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1089173A CA1089173A CA280,972A CA280972A CA1089173A CA 1089173 A CA1089173 A CA 1089173A CA 280972 A CA280972 A CA 280972A CA 1089173 A CA1089173 A CA 1089173A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- unit
- sections
- layers
- metal
- casting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000002844 continuous effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 27
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007712 rapid solidification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101150034533 ATIC gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000490229 Eucephalus Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000036366 Sensation of pressure Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000006409 Acacia auriculiformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100510617 Caenorhabditis elegans sel-8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100285518 Drosophila melanogaster how gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UOACKFBJUYNSLK-XRKIENNPSA-N Estradiol Cypionate Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H](C4=CC=C(O)C=C4CC3)CC[C@@]21C)C(=O)CCC1CCCC1 UOACKFBJUYNSLK-XRKIENNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000950314 Figura Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001481828 Glyptocephalus cynoglossus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000577395 Thenus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000011102 Thera Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007803 itching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/38—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling sheets of limited length, e.g. folded sheets, superimposed sheets, pack rolling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/06—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
- B22D11/0611—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars formed by a single casting wheel, e.g. for casting amorphous metal strips or wires
- B22D11/0614—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars formed by a single casting wheel, e.g. for casting amorphous metal strips or wires the casting wheel being immersed in a molten metal bath, and drawing out upwardly the casting strip
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B13/00—Metal-rolling stands, i.e. an assembly composed of a stand frame, rolls, and accessories
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Crucibles And Fluidized-Bed Furnaces (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/700,080 US4113166A (en) | 1974-12-30 | 1976-06-28 | Method of and apparatus for converting molten metal into solidified products |
| US700,080 | 1976-06-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1089173A true CA1089173A (en) | 1980-11-11 |
Family
ID=24812105
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA280,972A Expired CA1089173A (en) | 1976-06-28 | 1977-06-20 | Method of and apparatus for converting molten metal into solidified products |
Country Status (26)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6057941B2 (cs) |
| AR (1) | AR213004A1 (cs) |
| AT (1) | AT355750B (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU508193B2 (cs) |
| BE (1) | BE856176A (cs) |
| BR (1) | BR7704194A (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA1089173A (cs) |
| CH (1) | CH627381A5 (cs) |
| CS (1) | CS238357B2 (cs) |
| DD (1) | DD132644A5 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE2728952C2 (cs) |
| DK (1) | DK286277A (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES460200A1 (cs) |
| FI (1) | FI61817C (cs) |
| FR (1) | FR2356474A1 (cs) |
| GB (2) | GB1577780A (cs) |
| IT (1) | IT1115870B (cs) |
| LU (1) | LU77621A1 (cs) |
| MX (1) | MX145425A (cs) |
| NL (1) | NL179350C (cs) |
| NO (1) | NO153363C (cs) |
| NZ (1) | NZ184495A (cs) |
| PL (1) | PL199197A1 (cs) |
| PT (1) | PT66705B (cs) |
| SE (1) | SE436708B (cs) |
| ZA (1) | ZA773708B (cs) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4219404A (en) * | 1979-06-14 | 1980-08-26 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Vacuum or steam stripping aromatic oils from petroleum pitch |
| JPS60202189A (ja) * | 1984-03-26 | 1985-10-12 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 炭素材用ピッチの製造方法 |
| JPH0633529B2 (ja) * | 1984-09-14 | 1994-05-02 | 呉羽化学工業株式会社 | 炭素繊維の製造方法 |
| JPH0633528B2 (ja) * | 1984-09-14 | 1994-05-02 | 呉羽化学工業株式会社 | 炭素繊維及びその製造方法 |
| JPH0633530B2 (ja) * | 1984-09-14 | 1994-05-02 | 呉羽化学工業株式会社 | 炭素繊維及びその製造方法 |
| DE3774035D1 (de) * | 1986-07-29 | 1991-11-28 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co | Verfahren zur herstellung von pech, verwertbar zur herstellung von kohlenstoffkoerpern. |
| CA1302934C (en) * | 1987-06-18 | 1992-06-09 | Masatoshi Tsuchitani | Process for preparing pitches |
| JPS6420150U (cs) * | 1987-07-27 | 1989-02-01 | ||
| EP0342542B1 (en) * | 1988-05-14 | 1993-08-04 | PETOCA Ltd. | Use of carbon materials |
| AU779372B2 (en) * | 1999-03-03 | 2005-01-20 | Peter Andrew Gray | High speed metal joining process |
| AUPP901399A0 (en) * | 1999-03-03 | 1999-03-25 | Gray, Evelyn Frances | High speed metal joining process |
| US11384288B2 (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2022-07-12 | Carbon Holdings Intellectual Properties, Llc | Using stimulus to convert coal to mesophase pitch and carbon fibers |
| WO2020191407A1 (en) | 2019-03-21 | 2020-09-24 | Carbon Holdings Intellectual Properties, Llc | Supercritical co2 solvated process to convert coal to carbon fibers |
| WO2020191403A1 (en) | 2019-03-21 | 2020-09-24 | Carbon Holdings Intellectual Properties, Llc | High-yield pitch synthesis process for producing carbon fiber using low-severity direct coal liquefaction |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2457861A (en) * | 1943-05-14 | 1949-01-04 | Brassert & Co | Method of manufacturing metal products |
| US3499211A (en) * | 1967-02-09 | 1970-03-10 | Texas Instruments Inc | Metal inlay and method for making the same |
| US3542116A (en) * | 1968-01-15 | 1970-11-24 | U S Smelting Refining & Mining | Method and apparatus for the continuous casting of metal tubing |
| DE1932665A1 (de) * | 1969-06-27 | 1971-01-07 | Duerrwaechter E Dr Doduco | Verfahren zum flaechenhaften Verbinden von metallischen Werkstoffen |
| DE2406252C3 (de) * | 1973-03-05 | 1979-01-25 | Olsson International Inc., Pittsburgh, Pa. (V.St.A.) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Stranggießen und Weiterverarbeiten des gegossenen Strangs |
| JPS5742417B2 (cs) * | 1973-09-27 | 1982-09-08 | ||
| CH604960A5 (cs) * | 1974-11-01 | 1978-09-15 | Erik Allan Olsson | |
| CH604970A5 (cs) * | 1974-11-01 | 1978-09-15 | Erik Allan Olsson |
-
1976
- 1976-09-25 JP JP51114427A patent/JPS6057941B2/ja not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-06-20 GB GB28215/79A patent/GB1577780A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-06-20 GB GB25764/77A patent/GB1577779A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-06-20 CA CA280,972A patent/CA1089173A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-06-21 NO NO772187A patent/NO153363C/no unknown
- 1977-06-21 ZA ZA00773708A patent/ZA773708B/xx unknown
- 1977-06-21 CH CH760477A patent/CH627381A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-06-22 AU AU26313/77A patent/AU508193B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-06-22 SE SE7707220A patent/SE436708B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-06-23 PT PT66705A patent/PT66705B/pt unknown
- 1977-06-27 NZ NZ184495A patent/NZ184495A/xx unknown
- 1977-06-27 LU LU77621A patent/LU77621A1/xx unknown
- 1977-06-27 FR FR7719624A patent/FR2356474A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-06-27 FI FI771988A patent/FI61817C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-06-27 BR BR7704194A patent/BR7704194A/pt unknown
- 1977-06-27 NL NLAANVRAGE7707102,A patent/NL179350C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-06-27 CS CS774216A patent/CS238357B2/cs unknown
- 1977-06-27 BE BE6046069A patent/BE856176A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-06-27 PL PL19919777A patent/PL199197A1/xx unknown
- 1977-06-27 DE DE2728952A patent/DE2728952C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-06-27 DD DD7700199723A patent/DD132644A5/xx unknown
- 1977-06-28 MX MX169649A patent/MX145425A/es unknown
- 1977-06-28 IT IT50027/77A patent/IT1115870B/it active
- 1977-06-28 ES ES460200A patent/ES460200A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-06-28 AT AT458777A patent/AT355750B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-06-28 DK DK286277A patent/DK286277A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-06-28 AR AR268227A patent/AR213004A1/es active
Also Published As
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |