CA1069716A - Universal joint and cross therefor - Google Patents
Universal joint and cross thereforInfo
- Publication number
- CA1069716A CA1069716A CA275,623A CA275623A CA1069716A CA 1069716 A CA1069716 A CA 1069716A CA 275623 A CA275623 A CA 275623A CA 1069716 A CA1069716 A CA 1069716A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- counterbore
- cross
- metering
- universal joint
- cylindrical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000006854 communication Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- MXBCYQUALCBQIJ-RYVPXURESA-N (8s,9s,10r,13s,14s,17r)-13-ethyl-17-ethynyl-11-methylidene-1,2,3,6,7,8,9,10,12,14,15,16-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-ol;(8r,9s,13s,14s,17r)-17-ethynyl-13-methyl-7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-6h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,17-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1.C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3C(=C)C[C@](CC)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MXBCYQUALCBQIJ-RYVPXURESA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C21/00—Combinations of sliding-contact bearings with ball or roller bearings, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C21/005—Combinations of sliding-contact bearings with ball or roller bearings, for exclusively rotary movement the external zone of a bearing with rolling members, e.g. needles, being cup-shaped, with or without a separate thrust-bearing disc or ring, e.g. for universal joints
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/06—Sliding surface mainly made of metal
- F16C33/10—Construction relative to lubrication
- F16C33/102—Construction relative to lubrication with grease as lubricant
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/66—Special parts or details in view of lubrication
- F16C33/6603—Special parts or details in view of lubrication with grease as lubricant
- F16C33/6622—Details of supply and/or removal of the grease, e.g. purging grease
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
- F16D3/16—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts
- F16D3/26—Hooke's joints or other joints with an equivalent intermediate member to which each coupling part is pivotally or slidably connected
- F16D3/38—Hooke's joints or other joints with an equivalent intermediate member to which each coupling part is pivotally or slidably connected with a single intermediate member with trunnions or bearings arranged on two axes perpendicular to one another
- F16D3/40—Hooke's joints or other joints with an equivalent intermediate member to which each coupling part is pivotally or slidably connected with a single intermediate member with trunnions or bearings arranged on two axes perpendicular to one another with intermediate member provided with two pairs of outwardly-directed trunnions on intersecting axes
- F16D3/41—Hooke's joints or other joints with an equivalent intermediate member to which each coupling part is pivotally or slidably connected with a single intermediate member with trunnions or bearings arranged on two axes perpendicular to one another with intermediate member provided with two pairs of outwardly-directed trunnions on intersecting axes with ball or roller bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2361/00—Apparatus or articles in engineering in general
- F16C2361/41—Couplings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2300/00—Special features for couplings or clutches
- F16D2300/06—Lubrication details not provided for in group F16D13/74
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2300/00—Special features for couplings or clutches
- F16D2300/12—Mounting or assembling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
- F16D3/16—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts
- F16D3/26—Hooke's joints or other joints with an equivalent intermediate member to which each coupling part is pivotally or slidably connected
- F16D3/38—Hooke's joints or other joints with an equivalent intermediate member to which each coupling part is pivotally or slidably connected with a single intermediate member with trunnions or bearings arranged on two axes perpendicular to one another
- F16D3/382—Hooke's joints or other joints with an equivalent intermediate member to which each coupling part is pivotally or slidably connected with a single intermediate member with trunnions or bearings arranged on two axes perpendicular to one another constructional details of other than the intermediate member
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
- Support Of The Bearing (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/686,038 US4047396A (en) | 1976-05-13 | 1976-05-13 | Universal joint and cross therefor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1069716A true CA1069716A (en) | 1980-01-15 |
Family
ID=24754645
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA275,623A Expired CA1069716A (en) | 1976-05-13 | 1977-04-05 | Universal joint and cross therefor |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US4047396A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| AU (1) | AU513543B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| BR (1) | BR7703078A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CA (1) | CA1069716A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DE (1) | DE2721706A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| FR (1) | FR2351312A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| GB (1) | GB1571337A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| IT (1) | IT1081744B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| SE (1) | SE432294B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Families Citing this family (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2848813C2 (de) * | 1978-11-10 | 1981-10-01 | Uni-Cardan Ag, 5200 Siegburg | Kreuzgelenk |
| DE3111145C2 (de) * | 1980-04-05 | 1986-12-04 | Voith Transmit GmbH, 7920 Heidenheim | Zapfenkreuz für ein Kardanwellenkreuzgelenk |
| US4445875A (en) * | 1980-12-03 | 1984-05-01 | Matsui Universal Joint Manufacturing Company | Universal joint |
| US4496331A (en) * | 1981-02-13 | 1985-01-29 | Dunlop Limited | Flexible couplings |
| US4366996A (en) * | 1981-04-27 | 1983-01-04 | General Motors Corporation | Needle bearing wear reduction arrangement |
| FR2519407B1 (fr) * | 1982-01-07 | 1986-03-21 | Glaenzer Spicer Sa | Dispositif de lubrification, notamment pour croisillon de joint de cardan |
| US4505689A (en) * | 1983-02-03 | 1985-03-19 | The Zeller Corporation | Mounting for a bearing cup of a universal joint |
| DE3409078A1 (de) * | 1984-03-13 | 1985-09-19 | SKF GmbH, 8720 Schweinfurt | Zapfenlagerung |
| DE3447275A1 (de) * | 1984-12-22 | 1986-06-26 | SKF GmbH, 8720 Schweinfurt | Kreuzgelenk |
| US4710038A (en) * | 1985-12-02 | 1987-12-01 | Dana Corporation | Bearing cap assembly |
| DE3615929C1 (de) * | 1986-05-12 | 1987-09-24 | Gelenkwellenbau Gmbh | Zapfenkreuz |
| SE463832B (sv) * | 1989-11-09 | 1991-01-28 | Saab Scania Ab | Knutkors till kardanknut |
| DE4032252C1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) * | 1990-10-11 | 1992-04-16 | Jean Walterscheid Gmbh, 5204 Lohmar, De | |
| US5188564A (en) * | 1991-03-28 | 1993-02-23 | Dana Corporation | Lubrication device for universal joint assembly |
| US6102805A (en) * | 1995-02-21 | 2000-08-15 | Driveline Technologies, Inc. | Universal joint lubrication system |
| US5660589A (en) * | 1995-12-26 | 1997-08-26 | Dana Corporation | Lubricant retaining valve for universal joint |
| DE19728604A1 (de) * | 1997-07-04 | 1999-01-07 | Schaeffler Waelzlager Ohg | Schwenkbares Wälzlager |
| DE19831143C1 (de) | 1998-07-11 | 2000-03-23 | Gkn Gelenkwellenbau Gmbh | Zapfenkreuz für ein Kreuzgelenk für hohe Drehmomentbelastungen |
| US6227975B1 (en) * | 1999-08-31 | 2001-05-08 | Dana Corporation | Locking cover for a lubrication fitting mounted on a universal joint cross |
| US6280335B1 (en) * | 2000-02-01 | 2001-08-28 | American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc. | Universal joint |
| US6579186B2 (en) | 2001-02-14 | 2003-06-17 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Spider having a support surface for use in a universal joint |
| DE10326978B4 (de) * | 2003-06-12 | 2007-03-08 | Institut für Mikroelektronik- und Mechatronik-Systeme gGmbH | Kreuzgelenk |
| US7037199B2 (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2006-05-02 | Federal-Mogul World Wide, Inc. | Universal joint washer baffle |
| CN100340785C (zh) * | 2004-06-12 | 2007-10-03 | 万向钱潮股份有限公司 | 一种无滚针的十字轴万向节 |
| US7338378B1 (en) * | 2004-08-03 | 2008-03-04 | Torque-Traction Technologies Llc | Retainer for universal joint bearing cups |
| US20070234839A1 (en) * | 2006-03-22 | 2007-10-11 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation | Bearing assemblies |
| US20090087126A1 (en) | 2007-10-01 | 2009-04-02 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation | Bearings |
| CA2785662C (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2016-01-05 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation | Closed end bearing cup |
| CN103291770B (zh) * | 2013-06-04 | 2016-08-10 | 杭州金易园汽车零部件有限公司 | 一种无滚针的十字轴万向节 |
| DE102017122107A1 (de) * | 2017-09-25 | 2019-03-28 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Schmieren eines Kreuzgelenkes |
| IT202000022045A1 (it) * | 2020-09-18 | 2022-03-18 | Bondioli & Pavesi S P A | Crociera per giunto cardanico, giunto cardanico comprendente la crociera, e albero cardanico comprendente il giunto cardanico |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1483560A (en) * | 1922-11-17 | 1924-02-12 | Frederick W Peters | Universal joint |
| GB629066A (en) * | 1946-11-12 | 1949-09-09 | Hardy Spicer & Co Ltd | Lubrication of universal joints |
| FR1034707A (fr) * | 1950-01-03 | 1953-07-30 | Borg Warner | Dispositif de graissage perfectionné |
| FR1278541A (fr) * | 1961-01-31 | 1961-12-08 | Gelenkwellenbau Gmbh | Roulement à aiguilles pour croisillons d'arbre articulé |
| US3204428A (en) * | 1963-08-14 | 1965-09-07 | Borg Warner | Universal joint |
| US3470711A (en) * | 1967-11-24 | 1969-10-07 | Dana Corp | Lubrication system for a universal joint |
| DE6751246U (de) * | 1968-09-30 | 1969-01-30 | Gelenkwellenbau Gmbh | Zapfenkreuz |
| FR2033202A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) * | 1968-12-05 | 1970-12-04 | Gelenkwellenbau Gmbh | |
| DE6810086U (de) * | 1968-12-05 | 1969-04-17 | Gelenkwellenbau Gmbh | Stirnanlaufscheibe eines kreuzgelenkes |
| US3721110A (en) * | 1971-05-06 | 1973-03-20 | G Borneman | Universal joint bearing cup improvement |
| US3832865A (en) * | 1973-05-04 | 1974-09-03 | Zeller Corp | Universal joint lubrication |
-
1976
- 1976-05-13 US US05/686,038 patent/US4047396A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1976-11-15 US US05/741,600 patent/US4103512A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1977
- 1977-04-05 CA CA275,623A patent/CA1069716A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-04-06 GB GB14651/77A patent/GB1571337A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-04-18 AU AU24337/77A patent/AU513543B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-05-11 IT IT23413/77A patent/IT1081744B/it active
- 1977-05-12 SE SE7705555A patent/SE432294B/xx unknown
- 1977-05-12 BR BR3078/77A patent/BR7703078A/pt unknown
- 1977-05-13 FR FR7714764A patent/FR2351312A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-05-13 DE DE19772721706 patent/DE2721706A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2351312B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1984-02-03 |
| AU513543B2 (en) | 1980-12-11 |
| SE432294B (sv) | 1984-03-26 |
| GB1571337A (en) | 1980-07-16 |
| DE2721706A1 (de) | 1977-11-24 |
| AU2433777A (en) | 1978-10-26 |
| BR7703078A (pt) | 1978-02-08 |
| SE7705555L (sv) | 1977-11-14 |
| FR2351312A1 (fr) | 1977-12-09 |
| US4047396A (en) | 1977-09-13 |
| IT1081744B (it) | 1985-05-21 |
| US4103512A (en) | 1978-08-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |