CA1060183A - Process for treating gases containing sulphur compounds - Google Patents
Process for treating gases containing sulphur compoundsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1060183A CA1060183A CA197,066A CA197066A CA1060183A CA 1060183 A CA1060183 A CA 1060183A CA 197066 A CA197066 A CA 197066A CA 1060183 A CA1060183 A CA 1060183A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- sulphur
- carbon
- titanium
- dioxide
- gas stream
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical class [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- JJWKPURADFRFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyl sulfide Chemical compound O=C=S JJWKPURADFRFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- GJEAMHAFPYZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[S] Chemical class [C].[S] GJEAMHAFPYZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010269 sulphur dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004291 sulphur dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 10
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanic acid Chemical compound O[Ti](O)(O)O LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical class Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 active alumina Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960004424 carbon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010023203 Joint destruction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101150071172 PCS2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005827 chlorofluoro hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001679 gibbsite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrate group Chemical group [N+](=O)([O-])[O-] NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003671 uranium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/063—Titanium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/8603—Removing sulfur compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/61—Surface area
- B01J35/613—10-100 m2/g
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0201—Impregnation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B17/00—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
- C01B17/02—Preparation of sulfur; Purification
- C01B17/04—Preparation of sulfur; Purification from gaseous sulfur compounds including gaseous sulfides
- C01B17/0404—Preparation of sulfur; Purification from gaseous sulfur compounds including gaseous sulfides by processes comprising a dry catalytic conversion of hydrogen sulfide-containing gases, e.g. the Claus process
- C01B17/0456—Preparation of sulfur; Purification from gaseous sulfur compounds including gaseous sulfides by processes comprising a dry catalytic conversion of hydrogen sulfide-containing gases, e.g. the Claus process the hydrogen sulfide-containing gas being a Claus process tail gas
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7312658A FR2224203B1 (it) | 1973-04-09 | 1973-04-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1060183A true CA1060183A (en) | 1979-08-14 |
Family
ID=9117610
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA197,066A Expired CA1060183A (en) | 1973-04-09 | 1974-04-08 | Process for treating gases containing sulphur compounds |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5137912B2 (it) |
| AT (1) | AT346817B (it) |
| BE (1) | BE813436A (it) |
| CA (1) | CA1060183A (it) |
| ES (1) | ES425072A1 (it) |
| FI (1) | FI58727C (it) |
| FR (1) | FR2224203B1 (it) |
| GB (1) | GB1437143A (it) |
| IL (1) | IL44519A (it) |
| IT (1) | IT1004181B (it) |
| NL (1) | NL182703C (it) |
| NO (1) | NO139157C (it) |
| RO (1) | RO69554A (it) |
| SE (2) | SE403714B (it) |
| SU (1) | SU784739A3 (it) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5395893A (en) * | 1977-02-03 | 1978-08-22 | Mizusawa Industrial Chem | Titanium oxide catalyst carrier and manufacture thereof |
| FR2427844A1 (fr) * | 1978-06-05 | 1980-01-04 | Raffinage Cie Francaise | Procede pour deposer du zirconium et/ou du titane sur un support de catalyseur |
| FR2481145A1 (fr) * | 1980-04-23 | 1981-10-30 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Procede de fabrication de catalyseurs ou de supports de catalyseurs faconnes a base d'oxyde de titane et leurs applications a la catalyse claus |
| DE3143400A1 (de) * | 1981-11-02 | 1983-06-01 | Mobil Oil Corp., 10017 New York, N.Y. | Verfahren zur verringerung des schwefelgehaltes in gasstroemen unter gewinnung von elementarem schwefel |
| FR2540092B1 (fr) * | 1983-01-31 | 1986-02-21 | Elf Aquitaine | Procede catalytique de production de soufre a partir d'un gaz renfermant h2s |
| JPS6158805A (ja) * | 1984-08-30 | 1986-03-26 | 三井三池化工機株式会社 | Ｓｏ２含有ガス中のｎｈ３を除去する方法 |
| US6962683B2 (en) * | 2002-07-15 | 2005-11-08 | Research Triangle Institute | Method of removing and recovering elemental sulfur from highly reducing gas streams containing sulfur gases |
-
1973
- 1973-04-09 FR FR7312658A patent/FR2224203B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-03-28 IL IL44519A patent/IL44519A/en unknown
- 1974-04-05 FI FI1050/74A patent/FI58727C/fi active
- 1974-04-05 GB GB1515274A patent/GB1437143A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-04-05 RO RO7478324A patent/RO69554A/ro unknown
- 1974-04-06 ES ES425072A patent/ES425072A1/es not_active Expired
- 1974-04-08 NO NO741293A patent/NO139157C/no unknown
- 1974-04-08 BE BE142960A patent/BE813436A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-04-08 JP JP49039745A patent/JPS5137912B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-04-08 CA CA197,066A patent/CA1060183A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-04-08 SU SU742014858A patent/SU784739A3/ru active
- 1974-04-08 NL NLAANVRAGE7404746,A patent/NL182703C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-04-08 SE SE7404741A patent/SE403714B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-04-09 AT AT294774A patent/AT346817B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-04-09 IT IT50265/74A patent/IT1004181B/it active
-
1977
- 1977-03-28 SE SE7703550A patent/SE417500B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO139157C (no) | 1979-01-17 |
| IT1004181B (it) | 1976-07-10 |
| ES425072A1 (es) | 1976-11-16 |
| NL182703C (nl) | 1988-05-02 |
| FI58727B (fi) | 1980-12-31 |
| AT346817B (de) | 1978-11-27 |
| SE417500B (sv) | 1981-03-23 |
| JPS5137912B2 (it) | 1976-10-19 |
| NL182703B (nl) | 1987-12-01 |
| ATA294774A (de) | 1978-04-15 |
| DE2417092A1 (de) | 1974-10-24 |
| SE403714B (sv) | 1978-09-04 |
| JPS5026789A (it) | 1975-03-19 |
| DE2417092B2 (de) | 1976-11-18 |
| RO69554A (ro) | 1980-08-15 |
| IL44519A (en) | 1976-10-31 |
| SE7703550L (sv) | 1977-03-28 |
| FR2224203B1 (it) | 1976-11-12 |
| FI58727C (fi) | 1981-04-10 |
| GB1437143A (en) | 1976-05-26 |
| NO139157B (no) | 1978-10-09 |
| NL7404746A (it) | 1974-10-11 |
| FR2224203A1 (it) | 1974-10-31 |
| BE813436A (fr) | 1974-10-08 |
| NO741293L (no) | 1974-10-10 |
| IL44519A0 (en) | 1974-06-30 |
| SU784739A3 (ru) | 1980-11-30 |
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