CA1057948A - Conductive polyolefin compositions - Google Patents
Conductive polyolefin compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1057948A CA1057948A CA228,347A CA228347A CA1057948A CA 1057948 A CA1057948 A CA 1057948A CA 228347 A CA228347 A CA 228347A CA 1057948 A CA1057948 A CA 1057948A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- finely divided
- parts
- conductive carbon
- mixing
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920005653 propylene-ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 claims 1
- -1 carbon black Chemical compound 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007580 dry-mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005629 polypropylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/16—Ethene-propene or ethene-propene-diene copolymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
- H01B1/24—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising carbon-silicon compounds, carbon or silicon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/96—Carbon-based electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0213—Gas-impermeable carbon-containing materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Examining Or Testing Airtightness (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB24665/74A GB1495275A (en) | 1974-06-04 | 1974-06-04 | Conductive polyolefin compositions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1057948A true CA1057948A (en) | 1979-07-10 |
Family
ID=10215319
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA228,347A Expired CA1057948A (en) | 1974-06-04 | 1975-06-03 | Conductive polyolefin compositions |
Country Status (12)
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS53165813U (enrdf_load_html_response) * | 1977-06-02 | 1978-12-26 | ||
| JPS5716041A (en) * | 1980-05-23 | 1982-01-27 | Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd | Electrically conductive molding resin composite material |
| DE3034747C2 (de) * | 1980-09-15 | 1985-01-17 | kabelmetal electro GmbH, 3000 Hannover | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer rußhaltigen Polymermischung sowie deren Verwendung für elektrische Kabel |
| EP0109824B1 (en) * | 1982-11-17 | 1990-07-11 | Kabushiki Kaisha Meidensha | Electrically conductive plastic complex material |
| US4610811A (en) * | 1984-03-07 | 1986-09-09 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc. | Iodine-containing conductive resin composition |
| JPS6158850A (ja) * | 1984-08-31 | 1986-03-26 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 炭素質成形体 |
| FR2574803B1 (fr) * | 1984-12-18 | 1987-01-30 | Occidental Chem Co | Materiau thermoplastique conducteur de l'electricite et procede de fabrication d'un tel materiau |
| JPS61161664A (ja) * | 1985-01-09 | 1986-07-22 | Mitsubishi Pencil Co Ltd | 燃料電池用セパレ−タ−の製造方法 |
| JPS6282653A (ja) * | 1985-10-04 | 1987-04-16 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 燃料電池のセパレ−ト板の製造方法 |
| JPH0813902B2 (ja) * | 1987-07-02 | 1996-02-14 | ライオン株式会社 | 導電性樹脂組成物 |
| DE3824139A1 (de) * | 1988-07-15 | 1990-01-25 | Siemens Ag | Elektroden fuer piezokeramiken |
| EP1248310A4 (en) * | 1999-10-21 | 2006-11-22 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | POLYMERELEKTROLYBRENNSTOFFZELLE |
| NL1014403C1 (nl) * | 2000-02-17 | 2001-08-20 | Nedstack Holding B V | Methode voor het vervaardigen van een plaatvormig halffabrikaat dat geschikt is voor toepassing in onder andere Polymeer Elektrolyt Brandstofcellen. |
| JP2002298865A (ja) * | 2001-03-30 | 2002-10-11 | Nichias Corp | 燃料電池用セパレータ及びその製造方法 |
| JP4388278B2 (ja) * | 2001-05-11 | 2009-12-24 | 株式会社クレハ | 固体高分子型燃料電池用セパレータ及びその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3591526A (en) * | 1968-01-25 | 1971-07-06 | Polyelectric Corp | Method of manufacturing a temperature sensitive,electrical resistor material |
| DE2118135C3 (de) * | 1971-04-14 | 1980-01-24 | Kabel- Und Metallwerke Gutehoffnungshuette Ag, 3000 Hannover | Leitfähige Polymermischung |
-
1974
- 1974-06-04 GB GB24665/74A patent/GB1495275A/en not_active Expired
-
1975
- 1975-05-13 ZA ZA00753080A patent/ZA753080B/xx unknown
- 1975-05-19 IT IT23493/75A patent/IT1038259B/it active
- 1975-05-27 BR BR4271/75A patent/BR7503341A/pt unknown
- 1975-05-29 BE BE7000665A patent/BE829684A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-05-30 SE SE7506230A patent/SE411355B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-05-30 JP JP50065205A patent/JPS5920693B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1975-06-02 CH CH707575A patent/CH618453A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-06-03 CA CA228,347A patent/CA1057948A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-06-03 DE DE2524640A patent/DE2524640C2/de not_active Expired
- 1975-06-03 FR FR7517287A patent/FR2273843A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-06-04 NL NLAANVRAGE7506613,A patent/NL181875C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA753080B (en) | 1976-04-28 |
| GB1495275A (en) | 1977-12-14 |
| FR2273843B1 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1981-08-28 |
| NL181875C (nl) | 1987-11-16 |
| FR2273843A1 (fr) | 1976-01-02 |
| BE829684A (nl) | 1975-12-01 |
| DE2524640A1 (de) | 1975-12-18 |
| IT1038259B (it) | 1979-11-20 |
| BR7503341A (pt) | 1976-05-25 |
| NL7506613A (nl) | 1975-12-08 |
| JPS5117937A (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1976-02-13 |
| DE2524640C2 (de) | 1983-07-28 |
| NL181875B (nl) | 1987-06-16 |
| CH618453A5 (en) | 1980-07-31 |
| JPS5920693B2 (ja) | 1984-05-15 |
| SE7506230L (sv) | 1975-12-05 |
| SE411355B (sv) | 1979-12-17 |
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