CA1056612A - Method and apparatus for cooling material using liquid co2 - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for cooling material using liquid co2Info
- Publication number
- CA1056612A CA1056612A CA287,999A CA287999A CA1056612A CA 1056612 A CA1056612 A CA 1056612A CA 287999 A CA287999 A CA 287999A CA 1056612 A CA1056612 A CA 1056612A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- heat
- cryogen
- vapor
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000036366 Sensation of pressure Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 167
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 86
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 38
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 33
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 31
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000555825 Clupeidae Species 0.000 description 1
- ZMJBYMUCKBYSCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxycitric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)C(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O ZMJBYMUCKBYSCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N calcitonin Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(N)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)[C@@H]1CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1 BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019628 coolness Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003405 preventing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013403 specialized food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D3/10—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/737,440 US4127008A (en) | 1976-11-01 | 1976-11-01 | Method and apparatus for cooling material using liquid CO2 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1056612A true CA1056612A (en) | 1979-06-19 |
Family
ID=24963937
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA287,999A Expired CA1056612A (en) | 1976-11-01 | 1977-10-03 | Method and apparatus for cooling material using liquid co2 |
Country Status (23)
Families Citing this family (54)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2498429A1 (fr) * | 1981-01-27 | 1982-07-30 | Carboxyque Francaise | Enceinte de refrigeration perfectionnee |
| FR2525747A2 (fr) * | 1981-05-29 | 1983-10-28 | Keller Jean Paul | Procede de surgelation et de conditionnement de produits individuels, et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
| US4765143A (en) * | 1987-02-04 | 1988-08-23 | Cbi Research Corporation | Power plant using CO2 as a working fluid |
| FR2619203B1 (fr) * | 1987-08-04 | 1989-11-17 | Anhydride Carbonique Ind | Procede et installation de refroidissement cryogenique utilisant du dioxyde de carbone liquide en tant qu'agent frigorigene |
| US5042262A (en) * | 1990-05-08 | 1991-08-27 | Liquid Carbonic Corporation | Food freezer |
| CA2026945C (en) * | 1990-10-04 | 2000-10-03 | Jose M. Dieguez | Method and apparatus for formation and delivery of insect attractant based on carbon dioxide |
| US5121611A (en) * | 1990-10-25 | 1992-06-16 | Liquid Carbonic Corporation | Refrigeration apparatus and method of refrigeration |
| US5205135A (en) * | 1991-11-13 | 1993-04-27 | Liquid Carbonic Corporation | Helical conveyor freezer |
| US5255523A (en) * | 1992-09-22 | 1993-10-26 | Liquid Carbonic Corporation | Method and apparatus for determining the solid fraction of a stored cryogenic refrigeration system |
| US5410886A (en) * | 1992-12-08 | 1995-05-02 | American Cryogas Industries, Inc. | Method and apparatus for supplementing mechanical refrigeration by the controlled introduction of a cryogen |
| CA2108190A1 (en) * | 1993-10-12 | 1995-04-13 | Bernard De Langavant | Co2 temperature control system for transport vehicles |
| US5460015A (en) * | 1994-04-28 | 1995-10-24 | Liquid Carbonic Corporation | Freezer with imperforate conveyor belt |
| US5467612A (en) * | 1994-04-29 | 1995-11-21 | Liquid Carbonic Corporation | Freezing system for fragible food products |
| US5444985A (en) * | 1994-05-13 | 1995-08-29 | Liquid Carbonic Corporation | Cryogenic tunnel freezer |
| US5577392A (en) * | 1995-01-17 | 1996-11-26 | Liquid Carbonic Corporation | Cryogenic chiller with vortical flow |
| US5478584A (en) * | 1995-02-15 | 1995-12-26 | Tyson Holding Company | Freezing system |
| NO300241B1 (no) * | 1995-11-14 | 1997-04-28 | Kvaerner Asa | Fremgangsmåte til kjöling av beholdere samt et kjölesystem for utförelse av fremgangsmåten |
| US5934095A (en) * | 1997-01-27 | 1999-08-10 | Tyree, Jr.; Lewis | Versatile low temperature liquid CO2 ground support system |
| US6260361B1 (en) | 1998-11-03 | 2001-07-17 | Lewis Tyree, Jr. | Combination low temperature liquid or slush carbon dioxide ground support system |
| FR2813952B1 (fr) * | 2000-09-11 | 2002-10-18 | Carboxyque Francaise | Procede et dispositif d'emballage de neige carbonique dans un film plastique |
| US6367264B1 (en) | 2000-09-25 | 2002-04-09 | Lewis Tyree, Jr. | Hybrid low temperature liquid carbon dioxide ground support system |
| DE10205130A1 (de) * | 2002-02-07 | 2003-08-28 | Air Liquide Gmbh | Verfahren zum unterbrechungsfreien Bereitstellen von flüssigem, unterkühltem Kohlendioxid bei konstantem Druck oberhalb von 40 bar sowie Versorgungssystem |
| JP4686149B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-16 | 2011-05-18 | 株式会社前川製作所 | スラッシュ窒素を利用した冷却装置 |
| US7191603B2 (en) * | 2004-10-15 | 2007-03-20 | Climax Molybdenum Company | Gaseous fluid production apparatus and method |
| FR2886719B1 (fr) * | 2005-06-02 | 2007-08-10 | Air Liquide | Procede de refrigeration d'une charge thermique |
| US7406839B2 (en) * | 2005-10-05 | 2008-08-05 | American Power Conversion Corporation | Sub-cooling unit for cooling system and method |
| US8672732B2 (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2014-03-18 | Schneider Electric It Corporation | Cooling system and method |
| US20070163748A1 (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2007-07-19 | American Power Conversion Corporation | Cooling system and method |
| US7365973B2 (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2008-04-29 | American Power Conversion Corporation | Cooling system and method |
| US7681410B1 (en) * | 2006-02-14 | 2010-03-23 | American Power Conversion Corporation | Ice thermal storage |
| US8327656B2 (en) * | 2006-08-15 | 2012-12-11 | American Power Conversion Corporation | Method and apparatus for cooling |
| US8322155B2 (en) | 2006-08-15 | 2012-12-04 | American Power Conversion Corporation | Method and apparatus for cooling |
| US9568206B2 (en) * | 2006-08-15 | 2017-02-14 | Schneider Electric It Corporation | Method and apparatus for cooling |
| US7681404B2 (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2010-03-23 | American Power Conversion Corporation | Modular ice storage for uninterruptible chilled water |
| US20080142068A1 (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-06-19 | American Power Conversion Corporation | Direct Thermoelectric chiller assembly |
| US8425287B2 (en) * | 2007-01-23 | 2013-04-23 | Schneider Electric It Corporation | In-row air containment and cooling system and method |
| DK2147585T3 (en) | 2007-05-15 | 2017-01-16 | Schneider Electric It Corp | PROCEDURE AND SYSTEM FOR HANDLING EQUIPMENT AND COOLING |
| US20090019875A1 (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2009-01-22 | American Power Conversion Corporation | A/v cooling system and method |
| US20090030554A1 (en) * | 2007-07-26 | 2009-01-29 | Bean Jr John H | Cooling control device and method |
| US8701746B2 (en) | 2008-03-13 | 2014-04-22 | Schneider Electric It Corporation | Optically detected liquid depth information in a climate control unit |
| US8219362B2 (en) | 2009-05-08 | 2012-07-10 | American Power Conversion Corporation | System and method for arranging equipment in a data center |
| FR2956730B1 (fr) * | 2010-02-25 | 2012-04-06 | Air Liquide | Procede de refroidissement cryogenique utilisant un ecoulement de co2 diphasique solide-gaz |
| US9010141B2 (en) * | 2010-04-19 | 2015-04-21 | Chilldyne, Inc. | Computer cooling system and method of use |
| US8597386B2 (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2013-12-03 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Method and system for continuously pumping a solid material and method and system for hydrogen formation |
| IT1402899B1 (it) * | 2010-11-24 | 2013-09-27 | Angelantoni Ind Spa | Congelatore ult con ridotta formazione di ghiaccio |
| US8688413B2 (en) | 2010-12-30 | 2014-04-01 | Christopher M. Healey | System and method for sequential placement of cooling resources within data center layouts |
| US8820098B2 (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2014-09-02 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Method and apparatus for quenching of materials in vacuum furnace |
| US9830410B2 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2017-11-28 | Schneider Electric It Corporation | System and method for prediction of temperature values in an electronics system |
| AU2011384046A1 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2014-07-17 | Schneider Electric It Corporation | Analysis of effect of transient events on temperature in a data center |
| US11384904B2 (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2022-07-12 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method and system for filling thermally insulated containers with liquid carbon dioxide |
| EP2881646A1 (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2015-06-10 | YARA International ASA | Method and system for filling thermally insulated containers with liquid carbon dioxide |
| DE102015118105B4 (de) | 2015-10-23 | 2019-05-09 | Technische Universität Dresden | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betreiben eines Kältekreislaufes mit einem Sublimator für Kohlendioxid als Kältemittel |
| EP4048985A1 (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2022-08-31 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method and system for filling thermally insulated containers with liquid carbon dioxide |
| IL307777A (en) * | 2023-10-16 | 2025-05-01 | Nof Natural Offset Farming Ltd | Method and device for optimizing agricultural treatments |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3754407A (en) * | 1970-02-26 | 1973-08-28 | L Tyree | Method and system for cooling material using carbon dioxide snow |
| US3802212A (en) * | 1972-05-05 | 1974-04-09 | Gen Cryogenics | Refrigeration apparatus |
| US3984993A (en) * | 1972-06-02 | 1976-10-12 | Airco, Inc. | Production of a refrigerant slurry by controlled venting and agitation of a carbon dioxide body |
| US3810365A (en) * | 1972-06-12 | 1974-05-14 | Lox Equip | Method of distributing carbon dioxide |
| DE2423681C2 (de) * | 1974-05-15 | 1980-08-14 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zum Tiefkühlen von Objekten mittels eines tiefsiedenden |
-
1976
- 1976-11-01 US US05/737,440 patent/US4127008A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1977
- 1977-08-31 BR BR7707265A patent/BR7707265A/pt unknown
- 1977-10-03 CA CA287,999A patent/CA1056612A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-10-05 GB GB7741460A patent/GB1542559A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-10-06 ZA ZA00775987A patent/ZA775987B/xx unknown
- 1977-10-10 NZ NZ185400A patent/NZ185400A/xx unknown
- 1977-10-11 AR AR269543A patent/AR216105A1/es active
- 1977-10-12 AU AU29611/77A patent/AU501588B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-10-18 PH PH20337A patent/PH14941A/en unknown
- 1977-10-20 ES ES463391A patent/ES463391A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-10-24 SE SE7711944A patent/SE7711944L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-10-27 FR FR7732371A patent/FR2369523A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-10-27 AT AT768877A patent/AT350085B/de active
- 1977-10-27 PT PT67199A patent/PT67199A/pt unknown
- 1977-10-28 IT IT51632/77A patent/IT1090197B/it active
- 1977-10-28 MX MX171136A patent/MX146121A/es unknown
- 1977-10-31 EG EG620/77A patent/EG13003A/xx active
- 1977-10-31 BE BE182245A patent/BE860355A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-10-31 DE DE19772748796 patent/DE2748796A1/de active Granted
- 1977-10-31 GR GR54674A patent/GR66058B/el unknown
- 1977-11-01 DK DK486077A patent/DK486077A/da unknown
- 1977-11-01 NL NL7712028A patent/NL7712028A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-11-01 JP JP52131388A patent/JPS6047499B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6047499B2 (ja) | 1985-10-22 |
| AR216105A1 (es) | 1979-11-30 |
| PT67199A (fr) | 1977-11-01 |
| AU501588B2 (en) | 1979-06-21 |
| DE2748796C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1988-05-11 |
| ATA768877A (de) | 1978-10-15 |
| PH14941A (en) | 1982-02-02 |
| DK486077A (da) | 1978-05-02 |
| ZA775987B (en) | 1978-05-30 |
| FR2369523A1 (fr) | 1978-05-26 |
| BE860355A (fr) | 1978-02-15 |
| BR7707265A (pt) | 1978-07-11 |
| IT1090197B (it) | 1985-06-18 |
| AT350085B (de) | 1979-05-10 |
| SE7711944L (sv) | 1978-05-02 |
| MX146121A (es) | 1982-05-18 |
| JPS5384261A (en) | 1978-07-25 |
| DE2748796A1 (de) | 1978-05-03 |
| NZ185400A (en) | 1981-11-19 |
| AU2961177A (en) | 1979-04-26 |
| GR66058B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1981-01-14 |
| NL7712028A (nl) | 1978-05-03 |
| FR2369523B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1983-08-19 |
| ES463391A1 (es) | 1978-07-01 |
| EG13003A (en) | 1980-10-31 |
| US4127008A (en) | 1978-11-28 |
| GB1542559A (en) | 1979-03-21 |
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