CA1055300A - Electrophotographic film member with r.f. sputtered inorganic photoconductor - Google Patents
Electrophotographic film member with r.f. sputtered inorganic photoconductorInfo
- Publication number
- CA1055300A CA1055300A CA219,113A CA219113A CA1055300A CA 1055300 A CA1055300 A CA 1055300A CA 219113 A CA219113 A CA 219113A CA 1055300 A CA1055300 A CA 1055300A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- coating
- photoconductive
- electrophotographic
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxolan-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCO1 WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052980 cadmium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 21
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YYKKIWDAYRDHBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [In]=S.[Zn] Chemical compound [In]=S.[Zn] YYKKIWDAYRDHBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- SKJCKYVIQGBWTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-hydroxyphenyl) methanesulfonate Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 SKJCKYVIQGBWTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKUVVAMSXXBMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,5-trithia-1,3-diarsabicyclo[1.1.1]pentane Chemical compound S1[As]2S[As]1S2 UKUVVAMSXXBMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MARUHZGHZWCEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NNN=N1 MARUHZGHZWCEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940052288 arsenic trisulfide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000043 hydrogen iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- PFNQVRZLDWYSCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (fluoren-9-ylideneamino) n-naphthalen-1-ylcarbamate Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C1=NOC(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 PFNQVRZLDWYSCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001663154 Electron Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001435619 Lile Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282337 Nasua nasua Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940007424 antimony trisulfide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NVWBARWTDVQPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony(3+);trisulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[S-2].[S-2].[Sb+3].[Sb+3] NVWBARWTDVQPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- AQCDIIAORKRFCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium selenide Chemical compound [Cd]=[Se] AQCDIIAORKRFCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003574 free electron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- NJWNEWQMQCGRDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[In] NJWNEWQMQCGRDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- HYWYRSMBCFDLJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nimesulide Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 HYWYRSMBCFDLJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000965 nimesulide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010943 off-gassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052959 stibnite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G5/00—Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
- G03G5/10—Bases for charge-receiving or other layers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G5/00—Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
- G03G5/02—Charge-receiving layers
- G03G5/04—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor
- G03G5/08—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor characterised by the photoconductive material being inorganic
- G03G5/082—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor characterised by the photoconductive material being inorganic and not being incorporated in a bonding material, e.g. vacuum deposited
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G5/00—Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
- G03G5/14—Inert intermediate or cover layers for charge-receiving layers
- G03G5/142—Inert intermediate layers
- G03G5/144—Inert intermediate layers comprising inorganic material
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Priority Applications (13)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK644874A DK644874A (da) | 1974-12-11 | 1974-12-11 | Fremgangsmade og apparat til frembringelse af billeder pa en elektrofotografisk film |
| CA219,113A CA1055300A (en) | 1974-12-11 | 1975-01-31 | Electrophotographic film member with r.f. sputtered inorganic photoconductor |
| NLAANVRAGE7501405,A NL173684C (nl) | 1974-12-11 | 1975-02-06 | Elektrofotografische film en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen daarvan. |
| AT88175A AT339728B (de) | 1974-12-11 | 1975-02-06 | Elektrophotographisches material |
| BE6044918A BE825385A (fr) | 1974-12-11 | 1975-02-10 | Elektrofotografisch filmdeel |
| FR7504224A FR2301040A1 (fr) | 1974-12-11 | 1975-02-11 | Pellicule electrophotographique |
| SE7501581A SE387752B (sv) | 1974-12-11 | 1975-02-12 | Elektrofotografiskt |
| IL46628A IL46628A (en) | 1974-12-11 | 1975-02-13 | Electrophotographic film |
| JP50018967A JPS6130269B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-12-11 | 1975-02-17 | |
| DE2507079A DE2507079C2 (de) | 1974-12-11 | 1975-02-19 | Elektrophotographisches Aufzeichnungsmaterial und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| IT7548274A IT1029812B (it) | 1974-12-11 | 1975-02-20 | Organo di pellicola elettrofoto grafica |
| CH304175A CH596585A5 (en) | 1974-12-11 | 1975-03-11 | Electrophotographic film with four successive layers |
| DK392077A DK392077A (da) | 1974-12-11 | 1977-09-02 | Automatisk fremgangsmade og apparat til elektrofotografisk frembringelse af billeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (12)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK644874A DK644874A (da) | 1974-12-11 | 1974-12-11 | Fremgangsmade og apparat til frembringelse af billeder pa en elektrofotografisk film |
| CA219,113A CA1055300A (en) | 1974-12-11 | 1975-01-31 | Electrophotographic film member with r.f. sputtered inorganic photoconductor |
| AT88175A AT339728B (de) | 1974-12-11 | 1975-02-06 | Elektrophotographisches material |
| NLAANVRAGE7501405,A NL173684C (nl) | 1974-12-11 | 1975-02-06 | Elektrofotografische film en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen daarvan. |
| BE6044918A BE825385A (fr) | 1974-12-11 | 1975-02-10 | Elektrofotografisch filmdeel |
| FR7504224A FR2301040A1 (fr) | 1974-12-11 | 1975-02-11 | Pellicule electrophotographique |
| SE7501581A SE387752B (sv) | 1974-12-11 | 1975-02-12 | Elektrofotografiskt |
| IL46628A IL46628A (en) | 1974-12-11 | 1975-02-13 | Electrophotographic film |
| JP50018967A JPS6130269B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-12-11 | 1975-02-17 | |
| DE2507079A DE2507079C2 (de) | 1974-12-11 | 1975-02-19 | Elektrophotographisches Aufzeichnungsmaterial und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| IT7548274A IT1029812B (it) | 1974-12-11 | 1975-02-20 | Organo di pellicola elettrofoto grafica |
| CH304175A CH596585A5 (en) | 1974-12-11 | 1975-03-11 | Electrophotographic film with four successive layers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1055300A true CA1055300A (en) | 1979-05-29 |
Family
ID=33304316
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA219,113A Expired CA1055300A (en) | 1974-12-11 | 1975-01-31 | Electrophotographic film member with r.f. sputtered inorganic photoconductor |
Country Status (12)
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4155640A (en) * | 1977-05-12 | 1979-05-22 | Coulter Systems Corporation | High speed electrophotographic imaging system |
| JPS5596958A (en) * | 1979-01-16 | 1980-07-23 | Coulter Systems Corp | Print cylinder |
| DE3227294A1 (de) * | 1982-07-21 | 1984-01-26 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Roentgenelektrofotografisches aufzeichnungsmaterial und verfahren zur erzeugung eines elektrischen ladungsbildes |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1441455A (en) * | 1972-06-08 | 1976-06-30 | Coulter Information Systems | Electro-photographic film and method of making same |
-
1974
- 1974-12-11 DK DK644874A patent/DK644874A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1975
- 1975-01-31 CA CA219,113A patent/CA1055300A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-02-06 NL NLAANVRAGE7501405,A patent/NL173684C/xx active
- 1975-02-06 AT AT88175A patent/AT339728B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-02-10 BE BE6044918A patent/BE825385A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-02-11 FR FR7504224A patent/FR2301040A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-02-12 SE SE7501581A patent/SE387752B/xx unknown
- 1975-02-13 IL IL46628A patent/IL46628A/xx unknown
- 1975-02-17 JP JP50018967A patent/JPS6130269B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1975-02-19 DE DE2507079A patent/DE2507079C2/de not_active Expired
- 1975-02-20 IT IT7548274A patent/IT1029812B/it active
- 1975-03-11 CH CH304175A patent/CH596585A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1977
- 1977-09-02 DK DK392077A patent/DK392077A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6130269B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1986-07-12 |
| DK644874A (da) | 1976-06-12 |
| DK392077A (da) | 1977-09-02 |
| IL46628A (en) | 1978-07-31 |
| CH596585A5 (en) | 1978-03-15 |
| ATA88175A (de) | 1977-02-15 |
| IL46628A0 (en) | 1975-04-25 |
| NL173684C (nl) | 1984-02-16 |
| DE2507079C2 (de) | 1982-04-29 |
| IT1029812B (it) | 1979-03-20 |
| NL173684B (nl) | 1983-09-16 |
| SE7501581L (sv) | 1976-08-13 |
| NL7501405A (nl) | 1976-08-10 |
| DE2507079A1 (de) | 1976-09-02 |
| FR2301040A1 (fr) | 1976-09-10 |
| AT339728B (de) | 1977-11-10 |
| BE825385A (fr) | 1975-08-11 |
| FR2301040B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1980-06-06 |
| JPS5194826A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-08-19 |
| SE387752B (sv) | 1976-09-13 |
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